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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá právní úpravou volného pohybu fyzických osob v rámci Evropské Unie: osvětluje základní princip a smysl volného pohybu osob jako jedné ze základních svobod Evropské Unie, pojem občanství EU, a Shengenské dohody, dále se zabývá také přípustnými omezeními volného pohybu osob, úpravou sociálního a zdravotního zabezpečení migrujících občanů EU a přechodnými opatřeními omezujícími pohyb občanů z nových členských států na území někdejší EU-15.

The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the impact of the grant projects in years 2004 to 2013 on the socio-economic development of selected municipalities. It was selected Svitavy, a town situated in the Pardubice Region. The town has a population of 17000 and is located less than 75 km from Pardubice. The thesis is divided into two parts theoretical and practical. Theoretical part contains the definition of town, a description of the financing of units of local government, the definition of individual programming periods in the European Union, funds and programs, on which it can draw, and a short description of the theory of regional development. Second, practical part of the work focuses on two main things. Firstly, description, evaluation of selected grant projects, including the definition of their funding, and secondly, their impact on the socio-economic development of the municipality. The result of the thesis is to determine the main areas of the grant projects, and evaluation of projects, not only economically, but also socially, based on evaluation of the questionnaire.

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Development of Nuptiality in European countries since 1960 Abstract The aim of this thesis is to assess the development of marriage since 1960 and determine whether there has been convergence of nuptial behavior in European Union countries along with Switzerland and Norway. Convergence of nuptial behavior was evaluated, primarily on the basis of intensity indicator and the timing of marriage. The results show that the extension of the second demographic transition in all countries brings similar trends like reducing the intensity of marriage and postponement of marriage to a later age. Four countries were selected, the Czech Republic, Finland, France and Hungary. In these countries, convergence of nuptial behavior since 1990 were more analyzed. Development of attitudes towards marriage was studied in order to find out how the value changes contributed to changes in marriage behavior as suggested by the second demographic transition. In the Czech Republic and Hungary opinions have changed the most when it comes to marriage. The most liberal state was France and on the other hand, marriage in Finland was still attractive. These results correspond well with the development of marriage in individual states. Finally, using binary logistic regression we identified characteristics of people that increase the...

The presented thesis deals with abilities of municipalities in the region NUTS II South - East to draw European funds. The aim is to analyze how well - informed are municipalties about this topic and how they can take advantage of their gained knowledge and use the financial instruments of the EU. Administrative division founded by the EU is needed for a possibility of a member state to use European funds. NUTS II South - East region covers two Czech regions - Jihomoravský a Vysočina - and it is also a region with the highest number of municipalities from all the NUTS II regions in the Czech Republic. Municipalities are one of the most active applicants for the European funds and their knowledge and abilities to use the funds is important. According to a Theory of learning regions there were set three criteria which created the basis of the research. Knowledge and abilities were divided into three phases depending on when the municipalities deal with them during the process of withdrawing. For gaining data for the research I used the mixed methods research that combine the quantitative and the qualitative research. Firstly there was a questionnaire among all municipalities in the region and then I have done interviews with five representatives of selected municipalities - Milotice, Švábov, Třebíč,...

This thesis deals with evaluating accuracy of GDP prediction. Several indicators will be calculated to determine the accuracy, e.g. mean absolute error, root mean squared error, average forecast error and Theil coefficient. First section presents history of economic theory understanding, general description of DSGE model and description of national models. Countries with most and least reliable prediction models are identified through analysis. GEAR model of German national bank ended up as most reliable, while ÉIRE model of National Bank of Ireland is on the other side with lowest score. If company is seeking the most reliable information about future changes of GDP, it shall look for predictions of German national bank. Having more precise predictions leads to sustainable and stable business sphere.

Tato diplomová práce se zabývá především novými nadnárodními formami obchodních společností. Hlavním cílem této diplomové práce je právní rozbor aspektů evropského hospodářského zájmového sdružení a evropské společnosti. Právní rozbor je doplňen také o analýzu aktuálního využití těchto právních forem v praxi. Okrajově se tato diplomová práce zabývá také svobodou usazování společností. Práce dále podává přehled o platných právních normách regulujících aspekty obchodních společností na evropské úrovni.

Europeanisation of civil law Abstract This diploma thesis aims to discuss the phenomenon of Europeanization of civil law. This is a contemporary phenomenon in the law of the member states of the European Union. Its substance is the process of influencing the sphere of private law and civil law respectivelly, as a result of the ongoing process of European integration. The first chapter deals with the definition of basic concepts. The second chapter briefly discusses the history of the whole process and then discusses the underlying theoretical questions: whether Europeanization is at all necessary and, if so, whether it is feasible and what methods thereof are being used. It aims to introduce and confront different approaches. The third chapter gives an overview of the current state of hard law in the field of civil law at the EU level. The fourth chapter focuses on the soft law in the field of European civil law and provides an overview of some of the most important academic initiatives in that field. It also demonstrates how some of the academic projects had influence on the current Czech Civil Code. The fifth chapter then specifically focuses on one area of civil law at EU level - the European tort law, which it seeks to discuss in a synthetic way. The final part of the thesis summarizes key facts and...