This thesis describes a business plan in an international environment. The work includes analysis of the international environment which an entrepreneur wants to enter, some risks to handle with, possibilities of entering foreign markets and options for types of a business entity. And the main part of the thesis presents a business plan.

This thesis examines whether there is an effect of the Mercosur free trade agreement on export and import between member countries. The study uses an extended gravity model framework on a panel data between the years 1975 to 2017 for 34 countries, including the member countries. Two different regressions were run using OLS and country fixed effect. A Linder effect was also added to the regressions to further understand the impact on trade. The results show a significantly positive effect of the FTA on imports. The FTA yielded insignificant and significantly negative result for OLS and FEM respectively on exports.

The object of this diploma thesis is evaluation trends of chosen countries between the years 1990 -- 2010 in division of production, import and export. The next part is description of the year 2010, determination of the main producers, importers, exporters and most significant flows of the industrial roundwoood between countries, regions and continents. The following point is taken into consider other factors like a forest area and population of individual country. These factors strongly influence production, import and export of each country. There were also mentioned the significant benefits and problems of Czech Republic, because of production, import, export and geographical position. Each of the result was presented by graphs and thematic maps. The diploma thesis is based on the statistical information from databases of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). These information were evaluated by FAO and estimated like official data about selected countries.

Diploma work called "E-customs'systems and projects and their implementation in the Customs administration of the Czech Republic" is intended to provide interested parties with an overview of systems, projects and key issues related to the evolution of the European electronic customs initiative and the present state of play especially in the Czech Customs administration. Subject of e-Customs is a collection of information customs systems and projects in order to exchange data and communicate between the customs and economic operators in a secure manner. Systems and project of e-Customs are set up in the individual parts of the present work with the stress of the link to legal, operational and technological instruments, both at Community and national level to allow for an efficient implementation of electronic customs systems. The work includes evaluation of the successfully launched and today stable transit and export systems and recommendation to accept measures leading to higher efficiency from the side of the Czech customs administration. The work is a sufficient information source of the e-Customs programme devoted not only to employees of the Czech Customs administration, but to all subjects related to customs procedures.

The first chapter talks about general aspects of wine, its typology and historical development of production and trade in wine but also about specific aspects of wine marketing. The second chapter is devoted to analyzing main producers, importers and exporters of wine together with contemporary trends in wine sector. The last chapter compares the EU's and Australia's trading policy, dealing with the Agreement between the EU and Australia on trade in wine and in the end is dedicated to the issue of the geographical indications at the WTO.

This text is concentrated on value tax added - its history, the way of construction, then legislation in Czech republic, European Union and international legislation and legislation of duties. The second part is attended to specific situations, which can take place by import and export of goods and services. That is place of performance, tax base and exemption from taxation. Then is mentioned comparison between tax system and value tax added in Czech republic Austria and Switzerland.

Brexit utgör en stor politisk osäkerhet eftersom det är första gången som ett land lämnar EUsfrihandelsavtal. Osäkerheten kring detta gör att det är mycket svårt att förutse hur Sverigeshandelsmöjligheter med Storbritannien kommer att påverkas. Brexit bidrar till att affärsmiljönför företag blir ännu mer oförutsägbar och dynamisk än tidigare. Detta ökar behovet hos företagatt hålla sig uppdaterade kring utvecklingar i affärsmiljön samt anpassa sina verksamheter efternya regler och handelsprocedurer. Denna studie undersöker hur små och medelstora företagförhåller sig till Brexit för att hantera den ökade osäkerheten. Studien undersöker i vilkenutsträckning företagen tillämpar strukturerade strategier i jämförelse med inkrementella ochdynamiska strategier. Strukturerade strategier betonar bland annat framtidsprognoser medaninkrementella och dynamiska strategier kännetecknas av flexibilitet och gradvis anpassning.Datainsamlingen har skett med hjälp av undersökningen och sekundärkällor. Analys avresultatet visar att majoriteten av företagen i denna undersökning anser att affärsmiljön är förosäker och oförutsägbar för att utveckla strukturerade strategier utifrån framtidsprognoser.Istället tenderar företagen att komplettera inkrementella strategier med aspekter avstrukturerade strategier för att förbättra sina förutsättningar att anpassa sig gradvist utifrånhändelser i affärsmiljön.

In the present, there are several programmes used for testing in this company. This may lead to a certain mutual inconsistency of the data within the system, as well as to the decrease of orientation and efficiency among the employees, that are in charge of the quality of the developed applications. There is approximately 200 employees in the IT department who focus on the development of the software. The biggest percentage has, though, the position of the tester. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the situation and the testing process in the selected bank company. Simultaneously, we would like to reach certain possibilities to unify the process of testing.

The thesis is focused on the changes in the terms of trade in Czech international trade in the term of from 2005 to 2015, as the period after the Czech Republic joined the European Union. The terms of trade are an important indicator of the benefits and loses of international trade. The main aim is to analyze the changes of terms of trade, the causes of their changes, and the impact on the real economy. The direction of the overall terms of trade index was highly unsettled, and did not actually generated additional gains in the economy not over the reporting period. The overall terms of trades were most influenced by the price development of two groups of the Standard International Trade Classification, Crude materials and lubricants, and machinery and transport equipment. The prices of Crude materials and lubricants are determined mainly by changes in the oil prices. These were very volatile in the reporting period, the especially the collapse of the prices in both 2009 and 2014-2015, had a significant impact on the import prices of the Czech economy. The thesis also analyzes the impact of exchange rate on the international trade prices, in the period since November 2013, i.e. after the Czech National Bank has committed to maintain the rate of Czech koruna against the Euro above the level of 27 CZK/EUR, which helped to protect the economy from deflations and enhance the economic growth. The effect of the weak crown, that favored the Czech exporters, however a faded over time.

This thesis presents a comparison of export support systems in the Czech Republic and the United States of America. The emphasis is put mainly on functioning of the system of state-supported export finance and subsequent presentation of two types of export credit institutions - Czech Export Bank, plc. and Export and Import Bank of the United States. Both institutions are described in the theoretical part. In the practical part the theoretical knowledge is applied in a fictional business case.