Thesis (Ph. D.)--Stanford University, 1986. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 137-141).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Michigan State University, 1992. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-169).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1988. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 281-297).

Thesis (Ph. D.--Econ.)--Catholic University of America, 1991. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 167-173).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Clark University, 1989. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 204-213).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 1990. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 64-66).

Orientador: Timóteo Ramos Queiroz / Banca: Thelma Lucchese Cheung / Banca: Glaucia Aparecida Prates / Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo informar as empresas como poderão aumentar seus lucros usando o benefício fiscal que melhor se adapta a sua realidade, comparando os benefícios fiscais brasileiros para exportação de ração animal. Especificamente, analisando as condutas fiscais nacionais existentes para exportação de ração animal para os diversos países latino-americanos; demonstrando custos atuais no mercado nacional, possibilidades de incentivos na importação com objetivo de exportação, produção nacional e seus incentivos à exportação e analisando a viabilidade da importação de matérias-primas que fazem parte do produto final, produção em território brasileiro e exportação de rações prontas. Pesquisa desenvolvida levando em consideração o seguinte encadeamento: a) levantamento teórico do tema; b) entendimento dos benefícios fiscais vigentes; c) análise quantitativa dos impostos usando os incentivos fiscais Compra Equiparada, Reintegra e Drawback; d) análise comparativa destes benefícios; e, e) análise SWOT das organizações do setor de Nutrição Animal no Brasil. Comparando os benefícios fiscais oferecidos pelo Governo e divulgando-os, as empresas interessadas tomarão a decisão de que qual destes benefícios, melhor que se encaixa em seu perfil. De posse desta informação, o empresário a utilizará como ferramenta para redução de custos, alavancando suas exportações. Alavancando as exportações, aumenta-se a entrada de divisas no país, haverá um aumento de investimentos internos. O... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: This study has to do with how their companies better their savings using the economic fiscal that best fits their reality, comparing the Brazilian tax benefits to the export of animal feed. Specifically, analyzing the existing national fiscal conduct for the export of animal feed to the various Latin American countries; demonstrating current costs in the domestic market, import incentives for export purposes, domestic production and export incentives, and analyzing the feasibility of importing raw materials that are part of the final product, production in Brazil and export of ready-made rations reintegration, ruminants. This research is being conducted in conjunction with the following chain: a) theoretical theme survey; b) understanding of the tax benefits in force; c) the quantitative analysis of resources using the incentives under the use of a purchasing capacity, Reintegra and Drawback; d) comparative analysis of the benefits e) SWOT analysis of organizations of the Animal Nutrition sector in Brazil. Comparing the benefits provided by the Government and informing them, as the companies that make the decision, they are best in terms of placement in your profile. With this information, the entrepreneur uses tools to reduce costs, leveraging his exports. By leveraging exports, the country's foreign exchange inflows increase; there will be an increase in domestic investment. The choose benefits are specific and cannot be compared as equals because they are responsible for t... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

La presente investigación se enfoca en el sector agrícola, específicamente a la exportación de cacao peruano de la Región de San Martín, el principal insumo para la preparación de chocolate a nivel mundial.  En el Perú, la producción es competitiva desde el siglo XXI y es uno de los principales ingresos de muchos productores en varias regiones del país. Sin embargo, las exportaciones del cacao en el Perú no son tan representativas en los mercados internacionales a comparación de los países desarrollados debido a ciertas limitaciones técnicas, productivas, climáticas y geográficas. Es por ello por lo que resulta de gran importancia identificar la percepción del valor estratégico que representan los modelos de internacionalización en búsqueda de nuevas propuestas de crecimiento y diferentes modos de entrada a los mercados internacionales de las cooperativas exportadoras de cacao de la Región de San Martín, considerado una de las principales regiones que concentra mayor volumen de producción del cacao en grano. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativa. A lo largo de esta investigación, se verifican las teorías de los modelos de internacionalización que se aplican directa o indirectamente en las cooperativas exportadoras de cacao según lo analizado mediante las entrevistas a profundidad realizadas a expertos en la materia. / This research focuses on the agricultural sector, specifically the export of Peruvian cocoa from the San Martin Region, the main input for the preparation of chocolate worldwide. In Peru, production has been competitive since the 21st century and is one of the main incomes of many producers in several regions of the country. However, cocoa exports in Peru are not as representative in international markets compared to developed countries due to certain technical, productive, climatic and geographical limitations. That is why it is of great importance to identify the perception of the strategic value represented by internationalization models in search of new growth proposals and different modes of entry to international markets of cocoa export cooperatives of the San Martin Region, considered one of the main regions that concentrates the largest volume of cocoa beans production. The research approach is qualitative. Throughout the investigation, the theories of internationalization models that are applied directly or indirectly in cocoa export cooperatives are verified as analyzed through in-depth interviews with experts in the field. / Tesis

As trade between nations has progressed, some countries have focussed their economic policies on increasing exports. In many cases, these exports have been the most significant driver behind the economic success of these nations and the resultant improvement in the welfare of their citizens. This research is needed in order to understand the extent that a country is dependent on the economic output of its trading partners to drive its export performance. This is of particular interest in the context of the current economic issues being experienced in some of the major markets of the world. The research evaluates the statistical relationship between world GDP and export performance, adjusting for different time periods and different industries. A Granger causality test was also applied in an effort to avoid the shortfalls of simple longitudinal regression tests. The sample included data from 1948 to 2010, across 11 industries in 20 countries.The research found a strong relationship between world GDP and export performance, although the results of the Granger test show that this is not a causal relationship. The diversity and complexity of a country’s industrial structure emerged as a significant theme in the research and was integrated into a model (Figure 5) that can be used by policy makers to assess their own export position according to these variables. The results of this research can assist policy makers in understanding the vulnerabilities of their export performance to global economic cycles as well as in prioritising and evaluating industrial sector development. The research highlights how, in spite of the challenges that may be experienced with regards to global economic performance, there is still a great deal of scope for policy makers to influence their own futures when it comes to export performance. / Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2012. / Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS) / unrestricted

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Washington State University. / Includes bibliographical references.