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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Contribution to the study of haptic feedback for improving the audiovisual experience / Contribution à l'étude des retours haptiques pour l'amélioration de l'expérience audiovisuelle

Danieau, Fabien 13 February 2014 (has links)
Les technologies haptiques, stimulant le sens du toucher, sont utilisées depuis des années dans des applications de réalité virtuelle et de téléopération pour accroître l'immersion de l'utilisateur. Elles sont en revanche très peu employées dans les systèmes audiovisuels comme les cinémas. L'objectif de cette thèse est d'exploiter le potentiel des retours haptiques pour les contenus audiovisuels. Dans la première partie de la thèse, nous nous intéressons au rendu d'effets haptiques lors du visionnage d'une vidéo. Nous présentons tout d'abord un appareil générant des sensations de mouvements à 6 degrés de liberté. Au lieu de mettre tout le corps de l'utilisateur en mouvement, comme cela est fait avec les simulateurs de mouvements traditionnels, seulement la tête et les mains sont stimulées. Ce dispositif permet ainsi d'enrichir l'expérience audiovisuelle. Nous nous intéressons ensuite aux algorithmes de rendu d'effets haptiques dans un contexte audiovisuel. La combinaison de retours haptiques et de séquences vidéo amène de nouveaux problèmes lors du rendu haptique. Nous proposons un nouvel algorithme adapté à ce contexte. Dans la seconde partie de la thèse, nous nous concentrons sur la production d'effets haptiques. Premièrement nous présentons un nouvel outil d'édition graphique. Celui-ci propose trois méthodes d'interaction pour créer des effets de mouvement et pour les synchroniser avec une vidéo. De plus, cet outil permet de ressentir les effets créés. Ensuite nous nous penchons sur les combinaisons haptiques et audiovisuelles. Dans une nouvelle approche nommée Cinématographie Haptique, nous explorons le potentiel des effets haptiques pour créer de nouveaux effets dédiés aux réalisateurs de films. / Haptic technology, stimulating the sense of touch, is used for years in virtual reality and teleoperation applications for enhancing the user immersion. Yet it is still underused in audiovisual systems such as movie theaters. The objective of this thesis is thus to exploit the potential of haptics for audiovisual content. In the first part of this Ph.D. thesis, we address the haptic rendering in video viewing context. We first present a new device providing 6 degrees of freedom motion effects. Instead of moving the whole user's body, as it is traditionally done with motion platform, only the head and hands are stimulated. This device allows thus to enrich the audiovisual experience. Then we focus on the haptic rendering of haptic-audiovisuals. The combination of haptic effects and video sequences yields new challenges for the haptic rendering. We introduce a new haptic rendering algorithm to tackle these issues. The second part of this Ph.D. is dedicated to the production of haptic effects. We first present of novel authoring tool. Three editing methods are proposed to create motion effects and to synchronize them to a video. Besides, the tool allows to preview motion effects thanks to a force-feedback device. Then we study combinations of haptic feedback and audiovisual content. In a new approach, the Haptic Cinematography, we explore the potential of haptic effects to create new effects dedicated to movie makers.
2

Fuktsäkerhetsarbete i produktionsskedet : Alsters förskola utformas till ett referensobjekt

Qvick, August, Hansson-Böe, Anton January 2016 (has links)
Many buildings in Sweden have some kind of moisture problem and the reason for this can in a lot of cases be attributed to the production phase. A suggested measure by Boverket is to increase feedback to reduce errors in the production phase. This study will therefore contribute to the experience feedback by describing the process of moisture safety during the production phase at Skanska’s construction of Alster’s preschool. The starting point for this study is a moisture survey carried out on Alster’s preschool. The result from the moisture survey suggests that the work with moisture safety has been successful during the construction of Alster’s preschool. The aim of this study is therefore to make Alster’s preschool into an object of reference regarding moisture safety during the production phase. The method involved a theoretical study of building components and materials used in the construction of Alster’s preschool and the moisture aspects that must be taken into account. The method also involved an examination of Skanska’s documents from the construction of Alster’s preschool, supplemented with verbal conversations with Skanska employees. The result describes the process of moisture safety during the production phase at Alster’s preschool. The description includes how the construction was built, material management, examinations that were carried out and the anomalies that occurred. One conclusion that was drawn regarding the applicability of Alster’s preschool as an object of reference is that some similarities should coincide with the new building. Similarities such as supporting structures of wood, meet the passive house standard, one floor construction, and that the building is constructed in a similar climate. Another conclusion that was drawn is that the work with moisture safety in the production phase always should strive to keep building moisture levels below critical numbers. A measure taken in the disposal to make this possible was to achieve a favorable climate regarding moisture in the building. But it is important to consider the required air tightness in the construction before the heating process starts in the building.

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