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Reviving “Cult”: A Qualitative Analysis of a Female-led Cultic SectSummers, Olivia 01 May 2024 (has links) (PDF)
This research analyzes the Word of Faith Fellowship (WOF), a female-led Evangelical church that social scientists have not yet studied. My thesis explores how a female leader operates within a patriarchal space and why WOF owns a Holocaust Museum. I conducted content analysis of the church and museum websites, Google reviews, and visited the museum in person. My research highlights the limitations of current taxonomies of religion in sociology. I address this oversight, argue for the re-introduction of “cult” as an analytical term, and propose a rubric for cult identification. I suggest that WOF is a sectarian cult with similar features to other female-led cults. I also find that the group expresses philosemitism through the museum and the tragedy of the Holocaust to pursue church legitimacy. I thus expand on current understandings of philosemitism and posit the concept of tragedy appropriation to describe narrative theft at the group level.
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[pt] RENT-SHARING, DESIGUALDADE SALARIAL DE GÊNERO E FIRMAS CHEFIADAS POR MULHERES / [en] RENT-SHARING, GENDER WAGE INEQUALITY AND FEMALE-LED FIRMSCATERINA SOTO VIEIRA 03 September 2020 (has links)
[pt] A desigualdade salarial de gênero tem sido amplamente estudada
e há muitas explicações. Há evidências crescentes de que as empresas
desempenham um papel importante na explicação dessa desigualdade. Neste
artigo, utilizo um ambiente único onde firmas sofrem choques de demanda
exógenos, a fim de identificar se há evidência de rent-sharing pelas empresas
e se o efeito difere entre trabalhadores homens e mulheres. Controlando pela
qualidade dos trabalhadores, encontro que um aumento no valor do choque
de demanda não leva a aumentos salariais. Os choques de demanda não
afetam os salários de homens nem de mulheres e portanto, tampouco afeta a
desigualdade salarial de gênero. Além disso, uso um novo conjunto de dados
que contém informações sobre o gênero do dono da empresa e examino se
as empresas lideradas por mulheres e por homens se comportam de maneira
diferente em relação a seus empregados. Não encontro nenhuma evidência
de que firmas lideradas por homens ou mulheres diferem com relação a
rent-sharing. / [en] Gender wage inequality has been widely studied and many explanations
have been advanced in the literature. There is growing evidence that
firms play an important role in explaining this inequality. In this paper, I
make use of a unique setting with exogenous demand shocks to firms to
identify if there is evidence of rent-sharing by firms and whether it differs
between male and female workers. Controlling for worker quality, I find that
increases in the value of the demand shock per worker do not lead to increases
in wages. Demand shocks do not have effects on neither male nor female
wages. Furthermore, I use a new dataset containing information on gender
of firm s owner and I examine if female and male-led firms behave differently
towards their employees. I find no evidence of differential rent-sharing
through the structure of the firms ownership.
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