Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2017-04-04T00:34:55Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Mauro_Camilo_dos_Santos.pdf: 1108982 bytes, checksum: 19fa1d8e28c232198e2db3653e865495 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-04T00:34:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Mauro_Camilo_dos_Santos.pdf: 1108982 bytes, checksum: 19fa1d8e28c232198e2db3653e865495 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-23 / With the enactment of Resolution no 3786/2009, the Central Bank of Brazil, financial institutions began to prepare and publish since December 31, 2010 in addition to the existing standards, the consolidated financial statements according to International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS. Such procedures have caused a major change in the technical and legal framework due to existing conceptual differences between local standards - BRGAAP and international standards - IFRS. This work aims to verify whether the accounting convergence is altering the degree of conservatism in constitutions of allowance for doubtful accounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements published by financial institutions in Brazil, and whether the characteristics of the financial institutions such as size, profitability, control capital, market segment, listed on stock exchanges and public or private sector could influence the constitution of the provisions. For that were examined in the two accounting standards, the financial statements of forty-three financial conglomerates in the period 2009-2013, which represented 93% of the assets of Sistema Financeiro Nacional (National Financial System) at December 31, 2013. The results revealed differences statistically significant of provisions between the two accounting standards, showing that local standards are more conservative relative to international standards. Showed, too, that although starting from the same operations the institutions obtained different results due to the use of different standards for recognition, measurement and disclosure. On examination of the independent variables was found that there are specific groups of banks with larger discrepancies between the balances of provisions in the two financial statements indicating that the characteristics of financial institutions could influence the constitution of the provisions. / Com a edi????o da Resolu????o no 3786/2009, do Banco Central do Brasil, as Institui????es Finan-ceiras passaram a elaborar e divulgar desde 31 dez 2010 adicionalmente ??s normas vigentes, as Demonstra????es Cont??beis Consolidadas com base nas Normas Internacionais de Relat??rios Financeiros (International Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS). Tais procedimentos t??m provocado uma grande mudan??a no arcabou??o t??cnico e legal em decorr??ncia de diverg??ncias conceituais existentes entre as normas locais - BRGAAP e as normas internacionais - IFRS. Este trabalho tem por objetivo verificar se a converg??ncia cont??bil est?? alterando o grau de conservadorismo na constitui????o da provis??o para cr??ditos de liquida????o duvidosa nas De-monstra????es Cont??beis Consolidadas publicadas pelas institui????es financeiras, no Brasil, e se as caracter??sticas das institui????es financeiras como porte, rentabilidade, controle de capital, segmento de mercado de atua????o, listadas em bolsas de valores e setor p??blico ou privado poderiam influenciar na constitui????o das PCLD. Para tanto foram examinados, nos dois pa-dr??es de contabilidade, as demonstra????es financeiras de quarenta e tr??s conglomerados finan-ceiros no per??odo de 2009 a 2013, que representavam 93% dos ativos do Sistema Financeiro Nacional, em 31 de dezembro de 2013. Os resultados revelaram diferen??as estatisticamente significantes entre os valores das provis??es dos dois padr??es de contabilidade, evidenciando que as normas locais s??o mais conservadoras em rela????o ??s normas internacionais. Mostraram, tamb??m, que embora partindo das mesmas opera????es as institui????es obtiveram valores diferentes em suas carteiras de cr??dito e nos montantes de PCLD em decorr??ncia da utiliza????o de padr??es diferentes de reconhecimento, mensura????o e divulga????o. No exame das vari??veis independentes constatou-se que existem grupos espec??ficos de bancos com maiores discre-p??ncias entre os saldos de PCLD nas duas demonstra????es indicando que as caracter??sticas das institui????es financeiras poderiam influenciar na constitui????o da PCLD.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:36:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ROBERTO BRITO DE CARVALHO.pdf: 1599967 bytes, checksum: 1cdee7729a669a4eb8c5c375d56d5cc8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-06-18 / This work discusses a new possibility of investment analysis, complementing the existing ones, oriented by the strategic information focus as a competitive differential at the financial market, based on the Information Science insight. It begins with a discussion about its own field, surpassing the most orthodox limits, linked to its origin, such as Biblioteconomy, Museoconomy, Documentation and Archivist, moving towards a postmodern and multidiscipline discussion referred to the understandings of Science Information attributions. It is necessary a synthesis about the financial system comprehension in order to focus on the object of study: information mediation. The study starts from the identification of the most significant daily oscillations (consider oscillations greater than 5% - up or down) happened at S?o Paulo Stock Exchange (BOVESPA), from July/1994 to October/2006, to the Petrobras S.A. shares and the IBOVESPA index. Based on quantitative data and also a qualitative search through documental research, it is sought the information source that is responsible for the financial effects, compiling and organizing them into a database which could allow the development of the mediational analysis, suggested in this work. / Este trabalho discute uma nova possibilidade de an?lise de investimentos complementar ?s existentes, orientado sob o foco das informa??es estrat?gicas como diferencial competitivo no mercado financeiro, ?s luzes do entendimento da Ci?ncia da Informa??o. Inicia-se com uma discuss?o sobre a pr?pria ?rea em quest?o, transcendendo os limites mais ortodoxos, vinculados a sua origem como a Biblioteconomia, Museoconomia, Documenta??o e Arquiv?stica, caminhando para uma discuss?o p?s-moderna e multidisciplinar no que se refere ao entendimento das atribui??es da Ci?ncia da Informa??o. Faz-se necess?ria uma s?ntese sobre o entendimento do sistema financeiro para que se possa focar o objeto de estudo: media??o da informa??o. O estudo parte da identifica??o das oscila??es di?rias mais significativas (entenda-se, oscila??es superiores ao percentual de 5% - positiva ou negativa) ocorridas na Bolsa de Valores de S?o Paulo (BOVESPA) no per?odo julho/1994 a outubro/2006, das a??es da Petrobr?s S. A. e do ?ndice IBOVESPA. Baseado nos dados quantitativos e numa busca qualitativa atrav?s de uma pesquisa documental, busca-se a origem de informa??es respons?veis pelos efeitos financeiros, compilando-as e organizandoas numa base de dados que possa permitir o desenvolvimento do conceito de an?lise mediacional, proposto no trabalho.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2017-08-15T19:54:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 MARCOS ANTONIO DA SILVA.pdf: 391290 bytes, checksum: 13a7f180e4ffc72715375afc7cd9eb64 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-15T19:54:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 MARCOS ANTONIO DA SILVA.pdf: 391290 bytes, checksum: 13a7f180e4ffc72715375afc7cd9eb64 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-21 / Many studies have analyzed the capital structure of companies and how to best fund their activities, whether through equity or third-party capital. Most of the papers is devoted to identifying its determinants or analyzing specific sectors. The present study aims to verify if the indebtedness of Brazilian companies changed during the 2008 financial crisis. For this purpose, a sample of 90 Brazilian companies listed on BM &FBovespa was analyzed by average test and linear regression (OLS) . The results indicated a significant increase in the level of gross debt in the period between the third quarter of 2008 and the fourth quarter of 2009 and a significant increase in net debt in the period between the third quarter of 2008 and the second quarter of 2009. / Muitos estudos analisaram a estrutura de capital das empresas e qual a melhor forma de financiar suas atividades, seja essa por meio de capital pr??prio ou de capital de terceiros. A maioria dos trabalhos dedica-se a identificar seus determinantes ou analisar setores espec??ficos.O presente estudo tem o objetivo de verificar se o endividamento das empresas brasileiras alterou-se durante a crise financeira de 2008. Para tanto, analisou-se uma amostra de 90 empresas brasileiras listadas na BM&FBovespa por meio de teste m??dia e regress??o linear (MQO). Os resultados indicaram aumento significantes no n??vel de endividamento bruto no per??odo entre o terceiro trimestre de 2008 e o quarto trimestre de 2009 e aumento significativo no endividamento l??quido no per??odo entre o terceiro trimestre de 2008 e o segundo trimestre de 2009.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Isabel_Cristina_Barbosa_Pinheiro.pdf: 2622902 bytes, checksum: 749431cab43b468b437e27cb0f5a0567 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-24 / The Brazilian public health system is deficient and doesn't fully meet the needs of the population. As a result, the private health care market has grown in recent years, which has changed the role of the state from executive to regulator of that sector. Regulation includes tackling the economic and financial issue. Our study aimed to identify the behavior of financing strategies adopted by medical cooperatives and group medicines to meet the regulatory benchmarks of the supplementary health care sector in Brazil. The survey results show that the mandatory Guaranteeing Assets (Ativos Garantidores, AG), 1st regulatory moment, resulted in a significant increase of both the overall and the long term indebtedness indexes, which reveals the use of Third-party capital instead of Equity capital. Only the Medical Cooperatives featured increased Overall Indebtedness, which means that the Medical Cooperatives, unlike Group Medicines, are capitalized by third party funds rather than by Equity Capital. Both modalities adopted the strategy of increasing their long-term debt and reducing their short term debt (debt composition). With the introduction of the Health Guarantor Fund (Fundo Garantidor da Sa??de, FGS), 2nd regulatory moment, the Overall and Current Liquidity indexes decreased, showing that the goal of the FGS program to reduce financial guarantees and to improve working capital wasn't met. Medical Cooperatives managed to reduce their overall debt, whereas the overall debt of Group Medicines increased. We conclude that there was a balance between the Indebtedness indexes and Liquidity over the period and that operators who wish to remain in the market must comply with the rules, adapting and improving the quality of their management / A rede p??blica de sa??de no Brasil ?? prec??ria e n??o atende de forma plena ??s necessidades da popula????o. Consequentemente, o mercado privado de assist??ncia ?? sa??de tem crescido nos ??ltimos anos e com isso a fun????o do Estado vem se alterando, passando de executor para regulador deste setor de atividade. Um alvo da regula????o ?? a quest??o econ??mico-financeira. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar o comportamento das estrat??gias de financiamento adotadas pelas cooperativas m??dicas e medicinas de grupo frente aos marcos regulat??rios do setor de sa??de suplementar no Brasil. Os resultados da pesquisa indicam que com a obrigatoriedade dos Ativos Garantidores - AG, 1?? momento regulat??rio, os ??ndices de Endividamento, tanto geral quanto de longo prazo tiveram um aumento significativo, o que indica a utiliza????o de Capital de Terceiros ao inv??s do Capital Pr??prio. Observou-se que apenas as Cooperativas M??dicas apresentaram um aumento no Endividamento Geral. Isso indicou que as Cooperativas M??dicas, diferentemente, das Medicinas de Grupo, se capitalizaram com recursos de terceiros ao inv??s do Capital Pr??prio. Notou-se que ambas as modalidades adotaram a estrat??gia de aumentar a d??vida de longo prazo e reduzir as de curto prazo (composi????o do endividamento). Com a institui????o do Fundo Garantidor da Sa??de - FGS, 2?? momento regulat??rio, os ??ndices de Liquidez Geral e Corrente diminu??ram, indicando que a proposta do programa FGS, de reduzir as garantias financeiras e melhorar o capital de giro, n??o ocorreu. Observou-se que para as Cooperativas M??dicas o endividamento geral diminuiu e em contrapartida para as Medicinas de Grupo aumentou. Contudo, conclui-se que houve um equil??brio entre os ??ndices de Endividamento e Liquidez ao longo do per??odo e que para as operadoras se manterem no mercado ter??o que atender as regras, adaptando-se e melhorando a qualidade da sua gest??o