Äganderätten till skog är ett ofta återkommande tema i den svenska debatten om skogen. Denna studie undersökte upplevelsen av brukanderätt till skog hos privata skogsägare i Sverige, Norge och Finland. För att uppnå syftet studerades respektive lands skogsbrukslagar, och en skogsägare i varje land intervjuades. Studien är en kvalitativ fallstudie där respondenternas svar analyserades baserat på respektive lands skogsvårdslagstiftning.  Resultatet visade att de tre länderna har liknande skogsvårdslagar, där produktion och miljö är jämställda mål. Skogsägarna i alla tre länderna har liknande processer att följa vid skogsbruksåtgärder och har stor frihet under ansvar. De intervjuade skogsägarna upplevde inte att deras brukanderätt var begränsad utan kunde bruka sin skog efter eget tycke inom de lagstiftade ramarna.

A análise das instituições, entendidas como as regras do funcionamento da sociedade, é de grande importância para a discussão do desenvolvimento sustentável. Procura-se fazer uma avaliação a respeito da gestão de recursos naturais, da legislação florestal e dos mecanismos de controle. Faz-se um pequeno histórico da política ambiental no Brasil e no Estado de São Paulo. A região do Vale do Ribeira, em São Paulo, é enfocada, buscando-se estudar o funcionamento das instituições ligadas à questão florestal e sua relação com o desenvolvimento da região. Constata-se a importância da relação dos direitos de propriedade com a questão da gestão ambiental, especialmente na ormulação e aplicação da legislação de controle. / The analysis of the institutions is very important in a discussion about sustained development, whereas they are the rules of society functioning. This work seeks to evaluate forestry legislation, enforcement system and natural resources management concepts. A brief historical narration of environmental policies in Brazil and São Paulo State are made. The focus is over the Ribeira Valley, at São Paulo State, where the effects of forestry institutions work are related to regional development. Property rights and environmental management have an important relationship, especially over the enforcement implementation.

<p>Forestry operations in Sweden can be traced a long way back in history. The overall emphasis has traditionally been on the forests’ economic or profitable role, even though they are also of great ecological and social interests. Nevertheless, the focus has shifted during the last decade due to the impact of sustainable development. A new Forestry Act has now provided the Swedish forestry with a new policy which is guided by two equally-weighted objectives; production and environmental concern. The European Union (EU) has also adapted to the direction of sustainable development. It places particular interest in the creation of sustainable coastal areas within the union. </p><p>The aim of the Bachelor of Science thesis was to investigate how Swedish coastal forest owners define their role in the creation of sustainable coastal forests. The study is built on interviews which were conducted with seven forest owners, all of whom have properties in the coastal zones of Östergötland and Kalmar. These two counties are situated in the south-eastern part of Sweden. </p><p>The study raises three different issues. The first is the manner in which the informants shape their knowledge of the existing forestry legislation, based on their identities and responsibilities. The second concerns the preconditions with which they are faced when managing their coastal forest properties and whether or not they see the new legislation as a shift in focus. The final issue highlights the importance of local knowledge and looks at the participation of the informants in the development of new regulations. </p><p>The following conclusions are drawn from the investigations. Many owners of forest properties do not identify themselves as forest owners; it is therefore important to be aware of this distinction which is made between being a forest owner and being the holder of a forest property. The coastal forest owners who were interviewed run their forests according to their individual situations. Because of this they do not appear to be part of any shift of focus within the Swedish forestry. As a result, they may not have a defined role in its development. This role would probably be clearer or greater if their local knowledge were more explicitly valuated.</p>

A análise das instituições, entendidas como as regras do funcionamento da sociedade, é de grande importância para a discussão do desenvolvimento sustentável. Procura-se fazer uma avaliação a respeito da gestão de recursos naturais, da legislação florestal e dos mecanismos de controle. Faz-se um pequeno histórico da política ambiental no Brasil e no Estado de São Paulo. A região do Vale do Ribeira, em São Paulo, é enfocada, buscando-se estudar o funcionamento das instituições ligadas à questão florestal e sua relação com o desenvolvimento da região. Constata-se a importância da relação dos direitos de propriedade com a questão da gestão ambiental, especialmente na ormulação e aplicação da legislação de controle. / The analysis of the institutions is very important in a discussion about sustained development, whereas they are the rules of society functioning. This work seeks to evaluate forestry legislation, enforcement system and natural resources management concepts. A brief historical narration of environmental policies in Brazil and São Paulo State are made. The focus is over the Ribeira Valley, at São Paulo State, where the effects of forestry institutions work are related to regional development. Property rights and environmental management have an important relationship, especially over the enforcement implementation.

Forestry operations in Sweden can be traced a long way back in history. The overall emphasis has traditionally been on the forests’ economic or profitable role, even though they are also of great ecological and social interests. Nevertheless, the focus has shifted during the last decade due to the impact of sustainable development. A new Forestry Act has now provided the Swedish forestry with a new policy which is guided by two equally-weighted objectives; production and environmental concern. The European Union (EU) has also adapted to the direction of sustainable development. It places particular interest in the creation of sustainable coastal areas within the union. The aim of the Bachelor of Science thesis was to investigate how Swedish coastal forest owners define their role in the creation of sustainable coastal forests. The study is built on interviews which were conducted with seven forest owners, all of whom have properties in the coastal zones of Östergötland and Kalmar. These two counties are situated in the south-eastern part of Sweden. The study raises three different issues. The first is the manner in which the informants shape their knowledge of the existing forestry legislation, based on their identities and responsibilities. The second concerns the preconditions with which they are faced when managing their coastal forest properties and whether or not they see the new legislation as a shift in focus. The final issue highlights the importance of local knowledge and looks at the participation of the informants in the development of new regulations. The following conclusions are drawn from the investigations. Many owners of forest properties do not identify themselves as forest owners; it is therefore important to be aware of this distinction which is made between being a forest owner and being the holder of a forest property. The coastal forest owners who were interviewed run their forests according to their individual situations. Because of this they do not appear to be part of any shift of focus within the Swedish forestry. As a result, they may not have a defined role in its development. This role would probably be clearer or greater if their local knowledge were more explicitly valuated.