O presente trabalho objetivou investigar as diferentes formas de organização do parque tecnológico e suas repercussões no atingimento dos objetivos institucionais. Para tanto, os seguintes pontos foram analisados: (i) os regimes jurídicos e suas vertentes pública e privada; (ii) definição e natureza jurídica do parque tecnológico; (iii) o processo de institucionalização; (iv) a função administrativa de fomento; (v) as diferentes formas de organização jurídica da entidade gestora previstas no ordenamento; (vi) os mecanismos promotores do relacionamento entre os diferentes atores integrantes da sua estrutura; (vii) quadro comparativo entre os diferentes tipos de arranjos; (viii) possíveis repercussões no atingimento dos objetivos institucionais decorrentes da forma de sua institucionalização. A pesquisa demonstrou que o parque tecnológico constitui um arranjo jurídico-institucional complexo, locus de convivência de diversos atores submetidos a distintos regimes jurídicos - ente estatal instituidor, entidade gestora, empresas residentes, universidades, centros de pesquisa, laboratórios etc - calcado em uma ideia-diretriz, a impulsão ao desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, por meio de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e investimento em produtos e processos inovadores, promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável e a agregação de valor à produção. Concluiu-se que a forma de organização jurídica da sua entidade gestora, e seu respectivo regime jurídico, trazem repercussões ao funcionamento e atingimento dos objetivos do arranjo quanto ao capital e bens empregados na sua constituição e funcionamento; influência política na sua gestão; complexidade da gestão de pessoas; da contratação de bens e serviços; e da gestão patrimonial. / The aim of this thesis is to investigate the different forms of organization of Technology Parks, and their repercussion in achieving institutional objectives. For this purpose, the following aspects have been analyzed: (i) the concept of legal regime and the distinction between public and private law; (ii) the definition and legal nature of the Technology Park; (iii) the institutionalisation process; (iv) the fomentation administrative function; (v) the different forms of legal organization of the managing entities stipulated by law; (vi) mechanisms for promoting the relationship between participants that integrate their structure; (vii) comparative table between different forms of arrangement; (viii) possible repercussion in achieving the institutional aims, depending on the form of the institutionalisation of the Park. The research has shown that the Technology Park constitutes a complex legal-institutional arrangement, a locus where participants that abide by different legal regimes interact - state entities that establish the Park, managing entities, resident companies, universities, research centres, laboratories etc - based on a leading idea, which is the impulsion of technological and scientific development, through research, development and investment in products and innovating processes, valuing the sustainable development and the aggregation of value to production. In conclusion, the thesis argues that the form of legal organization of the managing entity, as well as its legal regime, bring repercussions to the functioning and achievement of the objectives regarded by the arrangement, as to the capital and goods employed in its institutionalisation and functioning; political influence in its management; complexity in what concerns to human management, contracting of goods and services, and asset management.

O presente trabalho objetivou investigar as diferentes formas de organização do parque tecnológico e suas repercussões no atingimento dos objetivos institucionais. Para tanto, os seguintes pontos foram analisados: (i) os regimes jurídicos e suas vertentes pública e privada; (ii) definição e natureza jurídica do parque tecnológico; (iii) o processo de institucionalização; (iv) a função administrativa de fomento; (v) as diferentes formas de organização jurídica da entidade gestora previstas no ordenamento; (vi) os mecanismos promotores do relacionamento entre os diferentes atores integrantes da sua estrutura; (vii) quadro comparativo entre os diferentes tipos de arranjos; (viii) possíveis repercussões no atingimento dos objetivos institucionais decorrentes da forma de sua institucionalização. A pesquisa demonstrou que o parque tecnológico constitui um arranjo jurídico-institucional complexo, locus de convivência de diversos atores submetidos a distintos regimes jurídicos - ente estatal instituidor, entidade gestora, empresas residentes, universidades, centros de pesquisa, laboratórios etc - calcado em uma ideia-diretriz, a impulsão ao desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, por meio de pesquisa, desenvolvimento e investimento em produtos e processos inovadores, promovendo o desenvolvimento sustentável e a agregação de valor à produção. Concluiu-se que a forma de organização jurídica da sua entidade gestora, e seu respectivo regime jurídico, trazem repercussões ao funcionamento e atingimento dos objetivos do arranjo quanto ao capital e bens empregados na sua constituição e funcionamento; influência política na sua gestão; complexidade da gestão de pessoas; da contratação de bens e serviços; e da gestão patrimonial. / The aim of this thesis is to investigate the different forms of organization of Technology Parks, and their repercussion in achieving institutional objectives. For this purpose, the following aspects have been analyzed: (i) the concept of legal regime and the distinction between public and private law; (ii) the definition and legal nature of the Technology Park; (iii) the institutionalisation process; (iv) the fomentation administrative function; (v) the different forms of legal organization of the managing entities stipulated by law; (vi) mechanisms for promoting the relationship between participants that integrate their structure; (vii) comparative table between different forms of arrangement; (viii) possible repercussion in achieving the institutional aims, depending on the form of the institutionalisation of the Park. The research has shown that the Technology Park constitutes a complex legal-institutional arrangement, a locus where participants that abide by different legal regimes interact - state entities that establish the Park, managing entities, resident companies, universities, research centres, laboratories etc - based on a leading idea, which is the impulsion of technological and scientific development, through research, development and investment in products and innovating processes, valuing the sustainable development and the aggregation of value to production. In conclusion, the thesis argues that the form of legal organization of the managing entity, as well as its legal regime, bring repercussions to the functioning and achievement of the objectives regarded by the arrangement, as to the capital and goods employed in its institutionalisation and functioning; political influence in its management; complexity in what concerns to human management, contracting of goods and services, and asset management.

Abstrakt In my thesis I deal with the activation methods. The aim of this is to explain the students given topic using several activation methods with following test, which should give feedback of the results achieved. I wanted to research whether the activation methods affect students knowledge. I also wanted to know the students opinion on those methods and find out, if they are used by teachers of economics. I divided the diploma thesis into two parts, theory and research. In the theoretical part I describe the education on schools of economics, forms of organization, educational methods mainly the activation ones. In research I describe the procedure of my experiment. The crucial part is the analysis of the didactic tests results, which was done by the students and it is completed with the questionnaires results. I point out the impact of using the activation methods in teaching and the benefits for students, who gain the practical knowledge.

TITLE: Methods and Forms of Educating Gifted Students AUTHOR: Zuzana Staňková DEPARTMENT: Department of Primary Education of the Faculty of Education of the Charles University in Prague SUPERVISOR: PaedDr. Nataša Mazáčová, Ph.D. ABSTRACT: The aim of this dissertation is to analyze all significant components entering the process of educating gifted students, with the objective to positively influence and develop their potential, in a complex manner. These components are the initial theoretical pieces of knowledge that should be incorporated into specialized competence of each educator. Among the components are, in particular, characteristics of a gifted student, defining the terms talent and aptitude, specification of a gifted student's motivation, talent models analysis, description of educational and psychological diagnostics of talent, and legal documents related to working with gifted students at schools. Principal part of the theory section focuses on the issue of adjusting the education and training process to the needs of gifted students. It summarizes current educational approaches to training and raising gifted students. It also provides close analysis of individual education strategies and their modifications, based on the principle of individualization and differentiation of the...