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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
301

Aspectos teóricos de la formación de enlace químico en el proceso de adsorción de gases sobre superficies metálicas

Herrera Perea, J. Efraín, Shevtsova, Galina 25 September 2017 (has links)
La presente comunicación resume los conceptos teóricos que existen a la fecha en materia de ciencia catalítica respecto al mecanismo de la formación del ligazón químico entre un gas y la superficie metálica, considerando los aspectos energéticos, geométricos y electrónicos de la quimiosorción, así como los resultados logrados con el uso de nuevas técnicas del estudio de las superficies metálicas y de los cálculos teóricos.
302

Desenvolvimento de uma câmara de ionização para o LNLS

Tamura, Edilson 12 January 1996 (has links)
Orientador: Helio Cesar Nogueira Tolentino / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-21T19:01:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tamura_Edilson_M.pdf: 2735994 bytes, checksum: 95c92842a04b2d0625a10ce9d5d59aa7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1996 / Resumo: Apresentamos uma câmara de ionização para monitorar e medir a intensidade do feixe de raios-x. Este detector será utilizado em estações experimentais da fonte de radiação síncrotron, que está sendo construída pelo Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron -LNLS. A câmara de ionização tem a configuração de placas paralelas e pode trabalhar com diferentes tipos de gases e pressões. A calibração da câmara, ou seja, a relação entre a corrente gerada pela câmara e a intensidade dos fótons incidentes, foi obtida utilizando o ar a 1 atm para fótons com energias de 5,4 keV, 8,4 keV e 17,5 keV. A calibração mostrou uma baixa eficiência da câmara, principalmente para fótons com energias altas, motivando um estudo com outros tipos de gases (N2, He, Ar e mistura P-10) a diferentes pressões. Foi desenvolvida e caracterizada a eletrônica para leitura da câmara de ionização. O ruído e a instabilidade desta eletrônica mostraram desempenhos comparáveis a um eletrômetro comercial / Abstract: We describe an ionization chamber for monitoring and measuring the x-ray beam intensity .This detector will be used in the workstations of the synchrotron radiation facility , which is being constructed at Laboratório Nacional de Luz Síncrotron -LNLS. The ionization chamber has the two parallel plates configuration, and works with different types of gas and pressures. The ionization chamber calibration, i.e., the relation between the ionization chamber current and photon intensity into the chamber, was obtained using the air at 1 atm for 5.4 keV, 8.4 keV and 17.5 keV photon energies. The calibration showed a low efficiency of the chamber, mainly for high energy photon. This result motivated to study the efficiencies for different gases (N2, He, Ar and P-10) at different pressures. We developed and characterized the electronic for the ionization chamber readout. The noise and the instabilities of this electronic is comparable with a commercial electrometer / Mestrado / Física / Mestre em Física
303

Estudo da permeabilidade de gases em compositos de polietileno

Felisberti, Maria Isabel, 1959- 14 July 2018 (has links)
Orientador : Marco Aurelio De Paoli / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Quimica / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-14T07:05:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Felisberti_MariaIsabel_M.pdf: 1832081 bytes, checksum: 1693949ec5e6e97d124ed34e9d539107 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1985 / Mestrado
304

Validación de un método de confirmación para clonazepam y alprazolam por cromatografía de gases con detector de captura de electrones, e implementación de otro método instrumental alternativo

Quintero Arriagada, Carlos Antonio January 2015 (has links)
Unidad de práctica para optar al título de Químico Farmacéutico / Autor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento / El clonazepam y alprazolam, entre otros, pertenecen a un grupo de medicamentos denominados benzodiazepinas (BDZs), que presentan variadas propiedades farmacológicas, tales como sedantes, ansiolíticos y relajantes musculares. En el ámbito forense, dichos fármacos se utilizan de forma ilegal en delitos sexuales y hurtos, donde se convierten en las sustancias de elección para poner en estado de indefensión a las personas. También son consideradas drogas de abuso, siendo muy frecuente encontrarlas solas o asociadas a otras drogas en muchas de las muertes traumáticas, por lo tanto, es de suma importancia poder contar con una metodología analítica correctamente validada, en una institución forense, como lo es el Servicio Médico Legal (SML). De acuerdo a lo que representan estas sustancias, el presente trabajo consistió en dos tareas principales, la primera de ellas fue validar la metodología analítica por cromatografía de gases con detector de captura de electrones (GC/ECD), que actualmente es utilizada en el SML para la confirmación de clonazepam y alprazolam en muestras de individuos fallecidos, o vivos con alguna problemática legal. La matriz utilizada para la validación fue sangre, de la cual se obtuvieron las BDZs por medio de una extracción en fase sólida con columnas Oasis HLB. La segunda tarea realizada, fue implementar una metodología analítica por electroforesis capilar (EC) con detector de arreglo de diodos, para la detección de: clonazepam, alprazolam, diazepam, flunitrazepam, nitrazepam y metabolitos (7-aminoclonazepam, α-OH alprazolam, nordiazepam, oxazepam), y así poder tener una técnica instrumental alternativa a la CG/ECD, que permita identificar estas BZDs de las posibles interferencias cromatográficas
305

The radiation chemistry of gases at the interface with ceramic oxides

Jones, Luke January 2016 (has links)
As of 2011, the UK had 112 tonnes (t) of plutonium dioxide PuO2 in interim storage at the Sellafield site and this is increasing by approximately 5 t per annum with the continued reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel. PuO2 is stored in small quantities in a sealed multi-canister system for security and ease of handling. During long term storage, radiolysis of the gas phase and adsorbed species could potentially lead to canister pressurisation and/or failure. It is of great importance to understand the mechanisms occurring in the gas phase and to understand the resulting gas phase composition after decades of storage. This research investigates the radiation chemistry of two gas phase systems in the presence or absence of inactive PuO2 surrogate material (namely cerium dioxide (CeO2) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2)).The systems of interest are, firstly, radiolysis of hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2) and argon gas mixtures utilising both 60Co gamma rays and He(2+) accelerated ions. Depletion of H2 and O2 has been investigated using gas chromatography. A bespoke manifold has been designed to mix these gases in various ratios, suitable reaction vessels and a subsequent sampling system has been developed to undertake this research. The rate of H2 depletion is independent of initial H2 concentration and radiation type. In the presence of an oxide surface, the rate of H2 depletion is vastly increased when compared to homogeneous studies using 60Co gamma rays. Depletion is greatest in the presence of ZrO2. In all systems, depletion of H2 is linear with increasing absorbed dose. The second system of interest is the radiolysis of moist air utilising 60Co gamma rays. Formation of nitric acid (HNO3) has been investigated using ion chromatography to determine nitrate (NO3-) anion production. Nitrate production increases linearly with absorbed dose and is greater in the presence of an oxide powder. The rate of production increases with increasing mass of oxide. Oxalate (C2O42-) was produced radiolytically from dimerisation of carbon dioxide and was greatest in the presence of ZrO2. Reducing the specific surface area of CeO2 reduced the concentration of nitrate formed when compared to higher surface area CeO2.
306

Induced birefringence in gases

Dunmur, David A. January 1965 (has links)
No description available.
307

The study of the thermal properties of gases in relation to physical theory, from Montgolfier to Regnault

Fox, Robert January 1967 (has links)
No description available.
308

Experimental and theoretical studies of the second virial coefficients of pure and mixed gases

Byrne, M. A. January 1966 (has links)
No description available.
309

Ultrasonic dispersion in gases

Stretton, J. L. January 1964 (has links)
No description available.
310

Ultrasonic relaxation in gases

Jones, D. G. January 1967 (has links)
No description available.

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