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The target of my dissertation is to draw the character of the graphical works created by Jan Jiří Balzer which are kept in the collections of the National gallery in Prague. The resource of the graphical works of J. J. Balzer according to Norbert Grund includes more than five hundred and fifty items which remained almost non-elaborated. That's why, I would try to sort out and catalogue them. Beyond my dissertation, I would like to introduce a personality of the contemporary artist who is at the time the founder of an engraving plant and a successful businessman - who managed to interest the Czech graphical market of the second half of the 18-th century. As well as, I try to clarify, on base of the critical studying of available sources and literature, the circumstances which lead the artist to the graphical performance of the Norbert Grund's painting works. And last but not least I would like to outline the production of Jan Jiří Balzer in context of the contemporary creation and collecting of the 18-th century.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:43:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jose Luiz Solsona Silva.pdf: 2867940 bytes, checksum: ce6e8fd4e1f49f24772273cae3aa952a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-03 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / The relationship between the artist's work and the development of the lithograph technique invented by Aloys Senefelder in 1795 they come in the several ways found by the professional tape recorders and artists of the time, to produce an impression form with quality and fidelity. Like this the evolution of the lithograph with the introduction of photographic procedures for the obtaining in the impression way (the lithographic stone) as well as the consequent improvement of the visual quality of the printed papers in relation to the reproduction of the reference original is a visible fact in elapsing of the work. The abbreviation confrontation of Chéret and Lautrec demonstrates, in a certain way, the confrontation in two ways of producing a lithographic form. Chéret is extremely technician in the elaboration of the drawings and of the texts that composed the project he became the reference of the Advertising Poster in the history of the communication. Lautrec, in search of the valorization of the artist's sign, produced with their spontaneity impression forms and it is the model of the plastic artist's performance in the production of commercial works of great communicational impact. It is believed, the artists' involvement with the development of a system of impression of the Graphic Industry, it can raise studies about the real possibilities of the graphic processes. It is noticed, in elapsing of the history of the movements of art plastic surgeries, that the graphic artist's vision or designer went very important for the technological development of the current Graphic Industry. / A relação entre o trabalho do artista e o desenvolvimento da técnica de litografia, inventada por Aloys Senefelder, em 1795, apresentam-se nas várias maneiras encontradas pelos gravadores profissionais e artistas da época, para produzir uma forma de impressão com qualidade e fidelidade. Assim, a evolução da litografia com a introdução de procedimentos fotográficos para a obtenção da forma de impressão (a pedra litográfica), bem como a conseqüente melhoria da qualidade visual dos impressos em relação à reprodução do original de referência, é um fato visível no decorrer do trabalho. O breve confronto de Chéret e Lautrec demonstra, de certa forma, o enfrentamento de duas maneiras de produzir uma forma litográfica. Chéret, extremamente técnico na elaboração dos desenhos e dos textos que compunham o projeto, tornou-se a referência do Cartaz Publicitário na história da comunicação. Lautrec, em busca da valorização do gestual do artista, produziu com espontaneidade suas formas de impressão e é o modelo da atuação do artista plástico na produção de trabalhos comerciais de grande impacto comunicacional. Acredita-se, o envolvimento dos artistas com o desenvolvimento de um sistema de impressão da Indústria Gráfica, possa suscitar estudos sobre as reais possibilidades dos processos gráficos. Percebe-se, no transcorrer da história dos movimentos de artes plásticas, que a visão do artista gráfico ou designer foi muito importante para o desenvolvimento tecnológico da Indústria Gráfica atual.