Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Stockholm : Karol. inst. / Härtill 5 uppsatser.

Fung Kwai Ching. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves i-ix (last gp.)). / Acknowledgement --- p.i / Legend for graphs --- p.ii-iii / Legend for pictures --- p.iv / Legend for diagrams --- p.v / Legend for tables --- p.vi / Abstract --- p.vii-viii / Introduction --- p.1-17 / Chapter 1 --- Known Anatomy and Physiology --- p.1-2 / Chapter 2 --- The Nephron --- p.3-4 / Chapter 3 --- Renal Vasculature --- p.5-7 / Chapter 4 --- Summary of renal anatomy from infancy to children from review of literature --- p.8 / Chapter 5 --- Function of the kidney --- p.9-17 / Imaging Background --- p.18-23 / Chapter 1 --- Neonates and infants kidneys- sonographic appearance of echogenicity --- p.18-19 / Chapter 2 --- Prominence of medullary pyramicd (MP) --- p.20-21 / Chapter 3 --- Morphometric Studies --- p.22-23 / Aim of Study --- p.24 / Method --- p.24-41 / Chapter 1 --- Method --- p.24-30 / Chapter 2 --- """Limitations"" to the technique" --- p.30-34 / Chapter 3 --- Establishing the technique --- p.35-41 / Results --- p.42-62 / Chapter 1 --- Comparison of kidney length with age --- p.42-44 / Chapter 2 --- Corticomedullary and age relationship --- p.45-48 / Chapter 3 --- Medullary thickness correlated with age --- p.48-52 / Chapter 4 --- Sum of the cortical thickness and medullary thickness versus kidney length --- p.53-54 / Chapter 5 --- Compare CMR with kidney length and --- p.55-56 / Chapter 6 --- CMR versus age --- p.57-59 / Chapter 7 --- Mean of CMR related to age group --- p.57-59 / Chapter 8 --- Compare CMR with kidney length and age --- p.60 / Chapter 9 --- Compare gender and CMR --- p.60-61 / Chapter 10 --- Compare laterality and CMR --- p.60 / Result summary --- p.62 / Discussion --- p.63-84 / Chapter 1 --- Cortex --- p.63-65 / Chapter 1.1 --- Cortex: anatomy --- p.66-67 / Chapter 1.2 --- Cortex: physiology --- p.67-76 / Chapter 2 --- Medulla --- p.76-81 / Chapter 2.1 --- Medulla: anatomy --- p.76 / Chapter 2.2 --- Medulla: physiology --- p.76-81 / Chapter 3 --- "Corticomedullary ratio, CMR" --- p.82-83 / Chapter 4 --- CMR and Kidney Length --- p.83 / Chapter 5 --- "The CMR, Kidney Length and Age" --- p.83 / Chapter 6 --- Corticomedullary Ratio and its relationship to actual corticomedullary volume ratio --- p.84 / Chapter 7 --- "Laterality, Sex of the subjects" --- p.84 / Implications --- p.84-94 / Clinical pathological cases and corticomedullary ratio CMR --- p.90-94 / Conclusion --- p.94-95 / Appendix --- p.96-103 / Chapter 1 --- Morphologic Development and Anatomy of the Kidneys and Urinary Tract --- p.96-98 / Chapter 2 --- Renal Perfusion and Glomerular Filtration --- p.99-101 / Chapter 3 --- Classification of renal diseases --- p.102-103 / References

by Chiu Tak Yu Tony. / "June 2002." / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 156-182). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Abstracts in English and Chinese.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Uppsala : Univ., 2001. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.

by Sze, Lung Yam. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 106-112). / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgements --- p.iv / Contents --- p.v / Chapter Chapter 1 --- General Introduction / Chapter 1.1. --- Morphology of the Mammalian Somite and Limb --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1. --- The Somite --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.2. --- The Limb --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2. --- Somite-Limb Relationship --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.1. --- Somite Contribution to the Appendicular Musculature --- p.5 / Chapter 1.2.2. --- Somite Contribution to Limb Morphogenesis --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3. --- Control of Directionality of Somitic Cell Migration in Appendicular Environment --- p.8 / Chapter 1.4. --- Reasons and Objective of the Present Study --- p.10 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- The Origin of the Mammalian Limb Skeletal Muscles / Chapter 2.1. --- Introduction --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2. --- Materials and Methods --- p.19 / Chapter 2.2.1. --- Embryo Collection --- p.19 / Chapter 2.2.2. --- Isolation of Somites --- p.20 / Chapter 2.2.3. --- DiI-labelling of Rat Donor Somites --- p.21 / Chapter 2.2.4. --- Somite Transplantation --- p.21 / Chapter 2.2.5. --- Embryo Culture --- p.22 / Chapter 2.2.6. --- Analysis of Cultured Embryos --- p.22 / Chapter 2.2.7. --- Cryosection --- p.23 / Chapter 2.2.8. --- Limb Explant Cultures --- p.23 / Chapter 2.2.9. --- Immunohistochemistry --- p.24 / Chapter 2.2.10. --- X-gal Staining --- p.25 / Chapter 2.2.11. --- Histology --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3. --- Results --- p.27 / Chapter 2.3.1. --- Gross Morphology of Cultured Embryos --- p.27 / Chapter 2.3.2. --- Distribution of DiI Labelled Somitic Cells in Rat Embryos --- p.27 / Chapter 2.3.3. --- Histogenetic Potential of Labelled Somitic Cells in the Limbs --- p.29 / Chapter 2.3.4. --- Chimeaic Limb Culture --- p.30 / Chapter 2.4. --- Discussion --- p.32 / Chapter 2.4.1. --- Relationship Between the Somites and the Limb Musculature in Rat Embryos --- p.33 / Chapter 2.4.2. --- Myogenic Potential of Somitic Cells in the Mouse Limb Bud --- p.36 / Chapter 2.4.3. --- The Regulatory Potentials of Mammalian Somites --- p.37 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- The Migration of Somitic Cells into the Mammalian Fore- limb Bud / Chapter 3.1. --- Introduction --- p.52 / Chapter 3.2. --- Materials and Methods --- p.57 / Chapter 3.2.1. --- Embryo Collection --- p.57 / Chapter 3.2.2. --- Embryo Culture and Analysis of Cultured Embryos --- p.58 / Chapter 3.2.3. --- Experimental Series I --- p.58 / Chapter A. --- Micro-injection of DiI --- p.58 / Chapter B. --- Explant Cultures of Rat Fore-limb Bud --- p.59 / Chapter C. --- Histology and Immunohistochemistry --- p.60 / Chapter 3.2.4. --- Experimental Series II --- p.61 / Chapter A. --- Preparation of Conditioned and Unconditioned Medium --- p.61 / Chapter B. --- Coating of Nucleopore Membrane with Fibronectin --- p.62 / Chapter C. --- Preparation of Somitic Cells --- p.62 / Chapter D. --- Analysis of Chemotatic Effect --- p.63 / Chapter 3.2.5. --- Experiment Series III --- p.64 / Chapter A. --- Micro-injection of Latex Beads --- p.64 / Chapter B. --- Isolation of Somatopleure and Transplantation --- p.64 / Chapter C. --- "Somite Isolation, Labelling, and Transplantation" --- p.65 / Chapter D. --- Histology --- p.65 / Chapter 3.3. --- Results --- p.66 / Chapter 3.3.1. --- Development of Embryos In vitro --- p.66 / Chapter 3.3.2. --- Experimental Series I --- p.66 / Chapter A. --- Distribution of Somitic Cells in DiI Injected Embryos --- p.66 / Chapter B. --- Histogenetic Potential of Limb Explants Cultured Under the Kidney Capsule --- p.68 / Chapter C. --- Histogenetic Potential of Limb Explants Cultured In vitro --- p.69 / Chapter 3.3.3. --- Experimental Series II --- p.70 / Chapter A. --- Chemotatic Behaviour of Somitic Cells --- p.70 / Chapter 3.3.4. --- Experimental Series III --- p.71 / Chapter A. --- Ability of Latex Beads to Invade the Limb Bud --- p.71 / Chapter B. --- Distribution Pattern of Somatopleural and Somitic Cells --- p.71 / Chapter 3.4. --- Discussion --- p.75 / Chapter 3.4.1. --- Experimental Series I --- p.75 / Chapter A. --- Distribution of Somitic Cells in DiI-Injected Rat Embryos --- p.75 / Chapter B. --- Histogenetic Potential of Rat Fore-limb Bud --- p.77 / Chapter 3.4.2. --- Experimental Series II --- p.80 / Chapter A. --- Chemotatic Behaviour of Somitic Cells --- p.80 / Chapter 3.4.3. --- Experimental Series III --- p.80 / Chapter A. --- Ability of Latex Beads to Invade the Limb Bud --- p.80 / Chapter B. --- Ability of Somatopleure and Somite to Invade Limb Bud --- p.83 / Chapter 3.4.4. --- Conclusion --- p.83 / References --- p.106 / Appendix --- p.113

Zhang Lin. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 68-86). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.i / TABLE OF CONTENTS --- p.ii / ABBREVIATIONS --- p.v / LIST OF TABLES --- p.vi / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.vii / Chapter 1. --- ABSTRACT (ENGLISH/CHINESE) --- p.1 / Chapter 2. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.6 / Chapter 3. --- LITERATURE REVIEW --- p.9 / Chapter 3.1. --- MYOPIA IN HUMAN --- p.9 / Chapter 3.1.1. --- Different types of myopia --- p.9 / Chapter 3.1.2. --- The pathologic change of myopia --- p.10 / Chapter 3.1.3. --- The prevalence of myopia --- p.13 / Chapter 3.1.4. --- Hereditary influence in human myopia --- p.13 / Chapter 3.1.5. --- Environmental influence in human myopia --- p.15 / Chapter 3.1.6. --- Nutrition in human myopia --- p.16 / Chapter 3.1.7. --- Pharmacological agents used to prevent progression of myopia --- p.16 / Chapter 3.1.8. --- Contact lens in the prevention of progression human myopia --- p.17 / Chapter 3.2. --- ANIMAL MODELS OF EXPERIMENTAL MYOPIA --- p.19 / Chapter 3.2.1. --- Experimental myopia in monkeys --- p.19 / Chapter 3.2.2. --- Experimental myopia in three shrew --- p.21 / Chapter 3.2.3. --- Experimental myopia in marmosets and guinea pigs --- p.23 / Chapter 3.2.4. --- Experimental myopia in chicks --- p.24 / Chapter 3.2.5. --- Summary --- p.26 / Chapter 3.3. --- PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES --- p.27 / Chapter 4. --- OBJECTIVES --- p.32 / Chapter 5. --- materials and methods --- p.34 / Chapter 5.1. --- ANIMALS AND INDUCTION OF FORM DEPRIVATION MYOPIA --- p.34 / Chapter 5.2. --- EYE GROWTH AND MYOPIC STUDY --- p.35 / Chapter 5.2.1. --- Refractive measurements --- p.35 / Chapter 5.2.2. --- Ultrasonographic measurements of eye size in vivo --- p.35 / Chapter 5.2.3. --- Measurements with calipers on enucleated eyes --- p.36 / Chapter 5.2.4. --- Weight of eye globes --- p.36 / Chapter 5.3. --- RETINAL CHANGE --- p.36 / Chapter 5.3.1. --- Light microscopy --- p.36 / Chapter 5.3.2. --- Calretinin immuno-reactivity study of the myopic retina --- p.37 / Chapter 5.4. --- DETECTION OF APOPTOTIC CELL DEATH --- p.38 / Chapter 5.4.1. --- TUNEL --- p.38 / Chapter 5.5. --- EFFECT OF RETINAL TOXINS ON MYOPIC EYES --- p.39 / Chapter 5.5.1. --- Intravitreal injection of iodoacetic acid (IAA) --- p.39 / Chapter 5.5.2. --- Intravitreal injection of glutamic acid --- p.40 / Chapter 5.5.3. --- "Intravitreal injection of 5,7-dihydrowytryptamine (5,7-DHT)" --- p.40 / Chapter 5.6. --- EFFECT OF LIGHTING ON MYOPIC EYES --- p.41 / Chapter 6. --- RESULTS --- p.42 / Chapter 6.1. --- REFRACTIVE STATES --- p.42 / Chapter 6.2. --- EYE SIZE MEASUREMENTS --- p.42 / Chapter 6.2.1. --- Ultrasonographic measurements in vivo --- p.42 / Chapter 6.2.2. --- Caliper measurements of chick eyes ex vivo --- p.43 / Chapter 6.3. --- WEIGHT OF EYE GLOBES --- p.45 / Chapter 6.4. --- RETINAL CHANGE --- p.45 / Chapter 6.4.1. --- Morphological features --- p.45 / Chapter 6.4.2. --- Morphometry of calretinin immuno-positive cells --- p.46 / Chapter 6.5. --- EFFECT OF RETINAL TOXINS ON MYOPIC EYE --- p.46 / Chapter 6.5.1. --- Intravitreal injection of iodoacetic acid (IAA) --- p.46 / Chapter 6.5.1.1. --- Eye growth measurements --- p.47 / Chapter 6.5.1.2. --- Retinal histological features --- p.47 / Chapter 6.5.2. --- Intravitreal injection of glutamic acid --- p.48 / Chapter 6.5.2.1. --- Eye growth measurements --- p.48 / Chapter 6.5.2.2. --- Retinal histological features --- p.49 / Chapter 6.5.3. --- "Intravitreal injection of 5,7,-dihydrowytryptamine (5,7-DHT)" --- p.50 / Chapter 6.5.3.1. --- Eye growth measurements --- p.50 / Chapter 6.5.3.2. --- Retinal histological features --- p.50 / Chapter 6.6. --- EFFECT OF LIGHTING ON MYOPIC EYES --- p.51 / Chapter 6.6.1. --- Eye growth measurements --- p.51 / Chapter 6.6.2. --- Retinal histological features --- p.51 / Chapter 7. --- DISCUSSION --- p.53 / Chapter 7.1. --- REFRACTIVE STATES --- p.55 / Chapter 7.2. --- CHANGE IN EYE SIZE --- p.56 / Chapter 7.2.1. --- The rate of eye growth --- p.56 / Chapter 7.2.2. --- Ultrasonographic measurements --- p.57 / Chapter 7.2.3. --- Axial length change with caliper measurements --- p.58 / Chapter 7.3. --- MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRY OF MYOPIC RETINA --- p.58 / Chapter 7.4. --- EFFECT OF RETINAL TOXINS ON MYOPIC EYES --- p.60 / Chapter 7.4.1. --- Intravitreal injection of iodoacetic acid --- p.60 / Chapter 7.4.2. --- Intravitreal injection of glutamic acid --- p.61 / Chapter 7.4.3. --- "Intravitreal injection of 5,7-DHT" --- p.63 / Chapter 7.5. --- EFFECT OF LIGHTING ON MYOPIC EYES --- p.64 / Chapter 8. --- CONCLUSION --- p.66 / BIBLIOGRAPHY --- p.68

by Tang Mei Kuen. / "May 1999." / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 134-179). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Abstracts in English and Chinese.

Ho Sin Yee, Stella. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 94-105). / Background --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter 1 --- Introduction / Thyrotoxicosis --- p.3 / Graves' Disease --- p.5 / Laboratory Assessment of the Mothers --- p.7 / Placental Transfer --- p.10 / Effects of Maternal Thyroid and Antithyroid Agents on the Fetus --- p.13 / Diagnostic and Screening Tests for Fetal Thyroid Dysfunction --- p.19 / Fetal Treatment --- p.21 / Aims and Objectives of the Research --- p.24 / Chapter Chapter 2 --- Subjects and Methods / Patients' Profile --- p.26 / Categorization of the Thyrotoxic Population --- p.28 / Intraobserver Error --- p.30 / Pilot Study --- p.31 / Equipment --- p.31 / Measurements --- p.32 / Growth Charts employed --- p.32 / Imaging Technique --- p.33 / Calculations --- p.39 / Gestational Age of the Fetus --- p.41 / Analytical Methods --- p.43 / Chapter Chapter 3 --- Results / Intraobserver Error --- p.45 / Pilot Study --- p.45 / Maternal Thyroid Status (Thyrotoxic Population) --- p.48 / Fetal Thyroid Volume --- p.49 / Rate of Fetal Thyroid Growth --- p.59 / Fetal Thyroid Volume to Estimated Fetal Weight Ratios (V/W) --- p.60 / Birthweight of the Infants --- p.63 / Chapter Chapter 4 --- Discussion / Methodology --- p.64 / Findings and Observations --- p.71 / Chapter Chapter 5 --- Conclusions --- p.92 / References --- p.94 / Appendix I --- p.106

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