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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Qm and qm/mm studies on organic and bioinorganic systems

Nonell Canals, Alfons 16 October 2008 (has links)
En els darrers anys, les millores tant a nivell de maquinari com a nivell de programari han suposat un gran avenç, per la química computacional, ajudant-la a estar cada vegada més a prop dels problemes reals de la química i la bioquímica.Així doncs, si fins fa uns anys per descriure un sistema només es podia fer amb un nombre molt limitat d'àtoms, actualment la millor eficiència dels mètodes de mecànica quàntica (QM) i la possibilitat de fer càlculs híbrids (QM/MM), barrejant la mecànica quàntica amb la molecular (MM), fan créixer enormement les possibilitats de càlcul.En aquesta tesi es recullen alguns exemples d'aplicacions dels mètodes QM i QM/MM de la química computacional en diferents situacions de sistemes orgànics (estabilitat dels 4-ehlicens, síntesi assimètrica de 5-helicenoquinones i l'ús de salts de guanidini com a catal·litzadors ens organocatàl·lisi) i de sistemes bioinorgànics (estudi de les format deshidrogenases per entendre l'efecte del seleni i el metall en el centre actiu). / The application of computational chemistry has been expanding in recent years. It is due the huge increase of the available computer resources and the improvement of more effective software. It helps the computational chemistry to become increasingly closer to understand and solve key chemical problems.Some years ago, only small systems with a reduced number of atoms can be studied. Nowadays, the better efficiency of the quantum mechanics methods (QM) plus the possibility to work with hybrid (QM/MM), mixing quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics methods, implies a huge increment of possibilities.In this thesis, some applications of QM and QM/MM are summarized and different organic (thermal stability of 4-helicenes, asymmetric synthesis of 5-helicenequinones and the application of guanidinium salts derivatives as organocatalyst) and bioinorganic (study the role of selenium and molybdenum or tungsten in the active center of the formate dehydrogenases enzymes) have been studied.

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