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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Tikrovė ir simuliakras postmodernybės kultūroje (Jeanas Baudrillard'as) / The reality and simulacrum in postmodern culture (Jean Baudrillard)

Stanevičiūtė, Dovilė 04 August 2008 (has links)
Šiame darbe pristatoma viena aktualiausių šių dienų filosofijos temų – tikrovės ir simuliakrų santykis postmodernioje kultūroje, remiantis Jeano Baudrillard‘o filosofija. Šiandieninėje kultūroje tikrovės ir iliuzijos perskyra praranda savo reikšmę, nes dėl simuliakrų įsigalėjimo nebelieka tikrovės objektyvumo kriterijų. Dėl to Baudrillard‘as pasiūlo „hipertikrovės“ terminą, kurio pagalba yra konstruojamas naujas tikrovės modelis, nereikalaujantis objektyvaus realumo pagrindimo. Pirmojoje darbo dalyje yra apžvelgiamos Platono ir Friedricho Nietzsches tikrovės sampratos. Platono tikrovė tai – nekintamas idėjų pasaulis, tikrojo pažinimo objektas, nieko bendra neturintis su empirine tikrove ir jos suvokimu. Platonizmui priešinga pozicija būtų Nietzsches pozicija, kuomet tikrovė aiškiausiai iškyla meno kūrinyje, ir pasaulis suvokiamas per estetinį reiškinį. Pereinant prie Baudrillard‘o „simuliakro“ teorijos nagrinėjimo trumpai pristatoma Gilles‘o Deleuze‘o filosofijoje pasirodanti „simuliakro“ sąvoka, apjungianti Platono ir Nietzsches pozicijas. Antrojoje darbo dalyje analizuojama Baudrillard‘o „simuliakro“ samprata. Baudrillard‘ui simuliacija ir simuliakras nėra nei kopija, nei modelis, nei reprodukcija. Šiame darbe per simuliakro sampratą nusakomas kultūros ir visuomenės santykis su jos objektais, panaikinus prasmingo ženklo kaip originalo galimybę. Trečiojoje darbo dalyje atkreipiamas dėmesys į šiuolaikinį istorijos supratimą ir individo situaciją simuliacijų valdomojoje... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This study deals with one of the topical problem of contemporary philosophy - the problem of reality in post-modern culture, as it is represented in terms of „simulacrum“, and „hiperreality“, in philosophy of Jean Baudrillard. In contemporary culture, the opposition between reality and illusion has lost its significance, since because of the dominance of simulacra, there are no criteria left of objective reality. This is why the term „hiperreality“, proposed by Baudrillard, becomes important as used for construction of the new model of reality, which does not need objective justification. In the first part of the thesis, Plato and Friedrich Nietzsche‘s conceptions of reality are surveyed. These two philosophers are chosen as representing different ontological conceptions, both relevant to contemporary consideration of reality. While Plato’s reality is the ideal non-empirical word, the object of true knowledge, for Nietzsche reality is truly conceived in the work of art. Also the term „simulacrum“, introduced into post-modern philosophy by Gilles Deleuze, makes its appearance. The second part of the thesis analyses the main notion of „simulacrum“ in philosophy of Jean Baudrillard. In the third part, the status of history and person in the non-referential reality is analysed. History has been always considered an objective science. Today history needs objective justification once again. Finally, in the fourth part of the thesis, an attempt is made to explain the terms of... [to full text]
2

SIMULACRO, HIPERREALIDAD Y POS-HUMANISMO: LA CIENCIA FICCIÓN EN ARGENTINA Y ESPAÑA EN TORNO AL 2000

Rímolo de Rienzi, Mirta 01 January 2013 (has links)
This project focuses on science fiction literature of Spain and Argentina produced in the last twenty years (1990-2010). It hypothesizes that in this period a change of perspective substantially modified science fiction productions in both countries and converges into a new model of narrative. As a consequence of this reformulated vision, a new narrative perspective immerses readers in an era of simulation, hyperreality, and post-humanism. When advanced technology is able to modify the basic human anatomy, and persons are trapped between virtual and real universes, simulacra facilitate control of people in an effective and impersonal manner. Simultaneously, fictional scenarios show new post-human beings sharing future worlds with humans. In this regard, the new literary production leads the reader to a redefinition of what it means to be human. With a theoretical framework centered on simulacrum, hyperreality and post-humanism, this study places the use of new technologies and the critique of postmodern society at the epicenter of the discussion as proposed by selected novels.

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