顧準（1915－1974），被當代中國思想界公認是1950－1970年代最具有時代影響力的思想家之一。本文通過對顧準及其思想的研究，在解讀其人生轉向、思想觀念形成的基礎上，呈現他在中國現代思想史上的位置與意義。 本論文內容由導論、主文與結論三個部分所組成。導論部分主要是介紹論文的研究動機與目的、相關研究概況的介紹、研究方法和論文結構等內容。主文的內容則分為三個部分，第一部分主要是對顧準這個人物的研究，主要在解答兩個問題：為什麼顧準會在職業上升時期走上了革命道路？為什麼在1950年代中期以後，又轉而成為一個以反思、探索為志業的思想者？這兩個問題構成第貳、參章的內容；第二部分是對顧準思想進行的研究，它包括顧準的思想基礎、經濟思想及社會政治思想等內容，並由此構成第肆、伍章的內容；第三部分則是解讀1990年代中期在中國知識界所興起的「顧準熱」現象，主要在第陸章中進行探討。結論部分則是這三個內容：一是論述顧準思想發展脈絡，梳理顧準探索、研究所運用的理論資源；二是討論顧準在中國思想史上的價值與意義；三是對顧準的人生、思想進行一定的闡釋。 / Gu Zhun, as a thinker from 1950s’ to 1970s’, is well acknowledeged in China now. This thesis focuses on his life experiences and thought, especially analyzes his life changes and the formation of his thought. This thesis tries to describe Gu Zhun’s contribution to and role in the history of modern Chinese thought. The thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, analysis and conclusion. The introduction section i.e. chapter 1 mainly includes the motives and purposes of this research, a general view of its related research, its approach and methodology, and the structure of the thesis. The analysis section contains three parts. The first part i.e. chapter 2 and 3 are mainly on his life, which answers the following two questions. Why did he give up his raising career as an accountant and take the way of Chinese communist revolution? Why did he become a critical thinker after the middle of 1950s’? The second part of the thesis i.e. chapter 4 and 5 is the research on Gu Zhun’s thought , including the basis of his thought, his economic ideas and social political ideas. The third part i.e. chapter 6 is to interpret the extensive debate of Gu Zhun’s thought, which occurred in the Chinese intellectual circles in the middle of 1990s’. The conclusion of the thesis i.e. chapter 7 has three components: first to present the development process of his thought, and the applied theory resources; secondly to show the value and significance of his thought in the history of Chinese thought; finally to further elaborate on Gu Zhun’s life and thought.