This dissertation is concerned with questions of a branch called "Evaluation", which has been implemented within the framework of EU Cohesion Policy. This policy is also topical for the Czech Republic, which has been involved to this policy's implementation since 1995. Author's approach to the evaluation is determined by the main task of this branch in the EU Cohesion Policy -- it is evaluation of economy, efficiency and effectiveness (3E) of public financial resources provided to accelerate a vision of economic and social cohesion through the EU. In this dissertation, author deals with an idea of strengthening of evaluation by means of development of evaluation's methodology at the level of public non-investment project. One of main attributes of this project's type is difficult quantification of its benefits, which are considered as intangible. In the first part of the dissertation (which is devoted to a literature search), author sets evaluation, which is supposed to be implemented in the terms of regional policy, in the necessary context; there are explained connections between evaluation and actual streams of public development theory (neo-liberalism and institutionalism). Further, evaluation is analyzed as a branch, which is appropriate for public budgets within the meaning of an explanatory tool for achieved values of public interventions (programs and projects). That is, why evaluation is interpreted as a process, which is composed of four basic steps. It is possible to apply these steps not only in the context of program, but they are also applicable in the project's context. At the end of the first part, author determines a new theoretical project evaluation model appropriate for the chosen group of projects. This model is based on an application of project's logic models which include evaluation questions and evaluation indicators through the whole project cycle. The main purpose of this model is measuring of economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the conditions of project. To verify a functionality of this model, there is included a demonstration of model's use within the scope of a typical non-investment project of cross-border cooperation which is supported now from Fund of Small Projects given to a due operational program . The model is set in a sequence of methodical steps of project evaluation and it is advantageous to use well known evaluation's time classification (ex-ante, interim and ex-post). In ex-ante project's phase, it appears to be an appropriate tool for an assessing of various projects' alternates according to 3E. In interim phase, there is demonstrated a possible procedure how to maximize both economy and cost-effectiveness only with the means of economy's control. There is also stated, how is a value of the cost-effectiveness's indicator influenced by the level of project's economy. Finally, in the ex-post phase, there is demonstrated how to measure a project's utility after ending of project's activities. All of these benefits are achieved by quantification of indicators; ex-ante phase is concerned with economy and cost-effectiveness indicators, interim phase especially with economy indicators and ex-post phase with utility indicators. With economic explanation of achieved values of monitoring indicators this methodical process makes a non-eligible cost minimization, sustainability and better assessment of factual project's benefits possible. On that ground, it is possible to recommend this methodical process both to project managers and Fund's administrators.

The subject of this thesis is the analysis of oligopolistic competition in the market of mobile telecommunications services in the Czech Republic in comparison with the neighboring country Germany. This thesis describes the behavior of companies in the telecommunications market in the Czech Republic and Germany and all members associated with them. The theoretical part of the thesis describes and analyzes in detail the oligopoly models. Its structures are precisely defined and the differences between the various models explained. And also, this part focuses on the competence and activities of the Czech Telecommunications Office and the Office for the Protection of Competition. It shows the important changes that have occurred in recent years in the context of these organs came, showing in which direction the market is evolving and identifies tools to help authorities intervene in the competitive environment of the market. In the analytical part there are characterized a specific telephone operators on the territory of the Republic with the focus on their rivalry with the problems of competitors in Germany, in order to predict the development in the near future. As a special area defined virtual operators and their specific market environment is defined relative to its specificity.

This diploma thesis deals with fiscal and monetary policy and their effect on economic development. The work is composed of theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part are defined and described individual policies, including economic policy and their objectives, types, forms, tools and problems. The practical part analyzes the development of the Czech economy between 2004 and 2014. Also is solved econometric equation for inflation. In equations are achieving macroeconomic indicators: the annual change in the average nominal monthly wage, rate of household savings, inflows foreign direct investment, unemployment, gross domestic product and net exports. The same equation is solved in the Slovak Republic, which was chosen as relevant for comparison of economic development, basic data are using from the same period. An econometric model is solved by ordinary least squares method. Based on the analysis of economic development in the Czech Republic and results of the econometric model of inflation in Czech and Slovak Republic is proposing a change in the fiscal and monetary policy for the Czech Republic.

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