Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-12-15T16:33:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 HenriqueGentilOliveiraDissertacao2017.pdf: 1745896 bytes, checksum: c4b14bbc2816b15c2c3d96dd6c2fec15 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-12-15T16:33:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 HenriqueGentilOliveiraDissertacao2017.pdf: 1745896 bytes, checksum: c4b14bbc2816b15c2c3d96dd6c2fec15 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-12-15T16:33:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HenriqueGentilOliveiraDissertacao2017.pdf: 1745896 bytes, checksum: c4b14bbc2816b15c2c3d96dd6c2fec15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-10-25 / The global refugees crisis that settled in the 21st century brought a daunting scenario, whose solution, beyond politics, inter-state relations and the economy, necessarily goes through international human rights law. The focus of this dissertation is to contrast the critical scenario with the protection that the law sets on behalf of the refugees, the interpretation of it's values and the prospects that the correct application of the treaties can form an instrument to increase the lives of the displaced. There will be a brief historical analysis of the events relevant to the construction of the refuge institute and a critical analysis of the terminological definition brought by the 1951 Convention About the Refugees Status, concluding by it's insufficiency in the context of the 21st century and by the need for a re-reading that modernizes it's values. There is also space devoted to the principle of nonrefoulement, through it's historical construction, enforcement and it's jus cogens status. The paper will also focus on the new faces of migration and the details of the humanitarian crisis of the beginning of the 21st century, as well as the economic analysis of the reception of refugees by European states and the inviability of invocation of economic and political arguments for the return of refugees to places where their core rights may be at risk. / A crise mundial de refugiados que se instalou no s??culo XXI trouxe cen??rio desalentador, cuja solu????o, al??m do mundo da pol??tica, rela????es interestatais e da economia, necessariamente passa pelo direito internacional dos direitos humanos. O enfoque principal desta disserta????o ?? exatamente contrastar o cr??tico cen??rio com a prote????o conferida pelo direito posto em prol dos refugiados, a interpreta????o de seus preceitos e as perspectivas de que sua correta aplica????o seja um instrumento para o incremento da vida dos deslocados. Ser?? feita sucinta digress??o hist??rica dos eventos relevantes para a constru????o do instituto do ref??gio e uma an??lise cr??tica da defini????o terminol??gica trazida pela Conven????o de 1951 Relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados, concluindo-se por sua insufici??ncia no contexto do s??culo XXI e pela necessidade de uma releitura modernizadora de seus valores. Tamb??m h?? espa??o dedicado ao princ??pio do non-refoulement, passando por sua constru????o hist??rica, aplica????o coercitiva e argumenta????o sobre seu enquadramento como jus cogens. Adiante, o escrito se debru??ar?? sobre as novas faces da migra????o e os pormenores da crise humanit??ria do in??cio do s??culo XXI, al??m de fazer an??lise econ??mica da recep????o de refugiados pelos Estados europeus e da inviabilidade de invoca????o de argumentos econ??micos e pol??ticos para a devolu????o de refugiados a locais em que seus direitos essenciais possam sofrer riscos.