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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

La participación del paciente en la toma de decisiones en las consultas de Atención Primaria

Peralta Munguía, Lucía 20 December 2010 (has links)
OBJETIVOS Valorar la Implicación del Paciente en la Toma de Decisiones (IPTD) en las consultas de Atención Primaria (AP). MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS Estudio observacional de tipo descriptivo y multicéntrico realizado en Centros de Salud de AP. Un observador validado y entrenado en la escala CICAA-D analizó las videograbaciones de las consultas. RESULTADOS Se analizaron 638 encuentros clínicos; en 387(61%) no se apreció una IPTD. En 251(39%), se detectaron distintos grados de IPTD, de los cuales 161(64%) fueron etiquetados como "toma de decisiones participada" y en el resto 90(36%) como "toma de decisiones compartida". CONCLUSIÓN En la práctica observamos que la IPTD puede tener lugar a diferentes niveles: el "participado" (limitado a la discusión de una única opción de tratamiento) y el "compartido" (suele haber más de una opción). Las habilidades comunicativas que el médico emplea son mayores dependiendo del grado de implicación que tenga lugar en la consulta. / OBJECTIVES To explore patient participation in primary health care consultations. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. Setting. 97 general practices (GP). Patients. 658 patients attending their doctors for unselected reasons. Measurements. All the encounters were video-recorded, and were assessed by a rater using the CICAA-D instrument. After the consultation, GPs completed a questionnaire about biomedical and relational information. RESULTS Encounters were successfully video-recorded: 638. Out of these, only 90 interviews clearly showed patient participation. In other 161 interviews patient participation was considered possible. Consultations were less participatory when GPs declared they were more certain about the evolution of the problem and the usefulness of the tests prescribed to reach a diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS GPs ask patients for their opinion and promote discussion about the suggested plan very infrequently. Doctors should bear this in mind and should at least invite their patients to contribute their opinions when suggesting any action plans.

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