In our bachelor thesis, we described an implicit data structure that, given a way to maintain an implicit representation of polylogarithmic buckets, could implement all the dynamic ordered dictionary operations in logarithmic time. We now fulfill our obligation and provide a corresponding construction of implicit buckets. 1

Lydie Kárníková Ideology in the Language of Media Diploma thesis 2011 Abstract The thesis scrutinizes the ways in which three Czech nationwide print media process the same news topics. Through analysis of three thematic discourses it studies the differences in approaching and presenting reality. The main focus lies in the argumentative and language aspects of the media texts with the aim to find implicit references on sets of values and beliefs typical for the perspective of the particular news media title and for the society in general. Implicit sets of values woven into the media contents have a form of an ideology: These ideological ideas can be very different across the society due to the number of opinion groups present within the whole society. In modern democratic countries with opinion plurality there are different ideological ideas neighbouring within the media market. The news as a genre does not allow expressing one's own opinion or approach explicitly: the news media thus embed their opinions into the structures of language. The core hypothesis of this thesis is the ability of language to create meanings. With the help of methodology that combines argumentative approach with analysis of syntactic and lexical modes of expressions the thesis tries to get into the language structure, looking for...

The thesis focuses on the issue of self-esteem in clients diagnosed with anxiety disorders. While this condition belongs to the most common mental illnesses, the role of the patient's self-esteem has not been sufficiently researched. The aim of the thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of the relation between anxiety and self-esteem, and to examine whether clients with so called Other Anxiety Disorder manifest specific differences in their level of self-esteem. In the theoretical part we summarize the key findings in the domain of anxiety disorder research; we further compare the different psychological approaches to the issue of self-esteem. There is a particular focus on authors who explore the possible causes and features of self-esteem deviations in patients with anxiety disorders, and who propose hypotheses regarding the nature and origins of this linkage. The empirical part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of the explicit and implicit self-esteem level in clients with anxiety disorder. For the purpose of measuring explicit self-esteem we have used foreign questionnaires, namely the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the SLSC-R. For implicit self-esteem evaluation we have used the Rorschach test. The research outcomes indicate that clients with anxiety disorders display...

In the recent days, there has been culminating a laic and professional discussion to the topic of the fiscal reform in the Czech Republic. A necessary part of a potential public finance reform is then a tax reform, as well. The submitted paper contains an analysis of fundamental approaches to taxes and their structure from the synthetic point of view of legal and economic science, which has had a long tradition since Czech national economists of the first republic. An objective of the paper is an attempt to promote a scientific methodically balanced approach, as well, namely in the ontological sense, but also in the sense of teleological and normological gnoseology. The above mentioned then enables to modify some recommendations for central authorities in the field of legislative changes and tax policy. The objective of the paper is, on basis of an own empirical analysis, to reformulate recommendations for lawmakers and tax policy makers in the Czech Republic in terms of possible de lege ferenda changes. The conclusions of this paper can be summarized into five key recommendations for lawmakers and tax policy makers in the Czech Republic. They are: a recommendation of non- increase of the overall tax burden or, as the case may be, of effecting its decrease, of decrease of employment tax burden, and...

This diploma thesis deals with the trends in the implicit tax rates of corporations in the Czech Republic comparing to the statutory tax rates which are stipulated in the legislation. Implicit tax rates of corporations are defined by the European Commission and measure actual tax burden of companies in particular states of European Union. Data for their measure proceed from the statistics ESA95 which enable to compare particular states of European Union. The thesis deals with the methodology of the calculation of implicit tax rate of corporation and influences with which it operates. By the method of comparison it compares these tax rates across the European Union. The significant part of the diploma thesis is devoted to the analysis of Czech legal regulations of corporate taxation between 1995 and 2009. By this analysis the causes of the differences between implicit and statutory tax rates in the years when the differences between tax rates are the most significant are determined. In the last chapter diploma thesis compares the development of differences between the tax rates in the Czech Republic in comparison with the selected states of European Union by chain and basis indexes. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze development of differences between implicit and statutory tax rates of corporations in the Czech Republic compared to the member states of the European Union.

The diploma thesis consists of a theoretical and a practical part. The objective of the theoretical part is to introduce basic terms and ideas related to emotions (with focus on emotional regulation) and to map different views on the possibilities of emotional regulation. Further, the thesis mainly deals with the repressive coping style. Included in the conclusion of the theoretical part is a short chapter dealing with motivation, especially the implicit motives. This whole part of the thesis is based on specialised literature. The practical part contains an empirical research, before the beginning of which a small number of repressors had been found using a screening method. The research itself maps the subjective views of these repressors on the regulation of their own emotions and their implicit motivational tendencies. Conclusions and a summary of results are given at the end of the practical part.

Do mechanického modelu kochley zavádzame implicitné numerické metódy. Tes- tujeme konkrétne štyri metódy: implicitný Euler, Crank-Nicolson, BDF druhého a tretieho rádu na lineárnej a nelineárnej verzii modelu. Nelineárny model obsahuje funkciu so saturujúcou vlastnosťou. Aplikácia implicitných metód na nelineárny model vedie na sústavu nelineárnych rovníc. Predstavujeme dva spôsoby, ako túto sústavu numericky riešiť. Prvý z nich zahrňuje nelinearitu do pravej strany novovzniknutej lineárnej sústavy. Druhý robí linearizáciu nelineárnej funkcie. V práci porovnávame oba spôsoby z hľadiska efektivity a sledujeme ich konvergenciu k referenčnému riešeniu. Pre hodnotu tolerancie, ktorú používame na určenie numerickej konvergencie, je prvý spôsob efektívnejší. V úplne nelineárnom režime druhý spôsob zlyháva, pretože nekon- verguje k referenčnému riešeniu. Výsledkom porovnania implicitných metód je, že Crank-Nicolsonova metóda s prvým spôsobom riešenia nelineárnej sústavy je pre účely nášho modelu najlepšia. Použitie tejto metódy v mechanickom modeli nám umožňuje vytvoriť ľubovoľne presné prepojenie medzi mechanickým a elektrickým modelom kochley, rešpektujúc fyziológiu človeka. 1

This diploma thesis deals with the effective taxation on labour in the Czech republic and compares these trends with the countries of the European Union on the basis of statistical data to Eurostat and the OECD. An effective tax rate is an indicator that measures actual tax burden on taxpayers. In the contrast with nominal rate, this indicator can take into account aspects of the tax system that affect the final tax. First, I deal closely with the indicators used to measure the tax distortion on labour. Emphasis is placed on the implicit tax rate created by Eurostat and which enables the comparison of the tax burden in the CR with the other member states of the Union. The next section gives an overview of the income tax reforms that took place in the CR since 1993. It follows the part of the analysis which compares the implicit tax rates on labour between EU member states. The last chapter describes the tax wedge which complements the analysis of implicit tax rates. I also investigate the impact of labour costs on the tax burden on taxpayers in the EU countries. The aim of this work is to analyze the development of effective tax rates on the labour in the Czech Republic from 1993 to present and identify causes of changes in comparison with EU countries.

My diploma deals with the effective taxation from the corporate income. The main part of the thesis is aimed on general progress of the effective corporate tax as well as progress of the effective corporate tax in the Czech Republic. Effective corporate tax is a rate, which reflects the real taxation of corporates in particular states. The effective corporate tax arises from the statutory tax rate, which is adjusted by such items, which affect the final taxation. First part of the thesis deals with the options of set up of effective corporate income tax. The second part deals with the tax system in the Czech Republic. The analytic part is aimed on the progress of the effective tax rate. This part is attended by graphs, which show as well as compare the effective corporate income tax rate in particular states.

This thesis is concerned with effective rates of corporate income taxes in EU in 2011. The aim is comparison of effective rates of corporate income taxes in different sectors of particular states - EU members, measured by real effective tax rate. Another aim is comparison real effective rate od EU corporations with implicite corporate tax rates and uncover, whether the level of real effective tax rate and implicite tax rate depends on GDP in % EU-28, inflation, size of the company, research and development costs, or depreciation of machinery and buildings. Differences in real effective tax rate do exist not only in between EU members, but also in different sectors. Values of implicite tax rate in different countries differ in 2011. Analysis results show, that the only mutual factor, which influences value of real effective tax and implicite tax rates is size of the company. When talking about implicite tax rate, dependence on other factors is not approved. Moreover, real effective corporate tax rate is influenced by GDP in % EU-28, as well as research and development costs. Inflation rate and depreciation time of machinery and buildings are factors, that show no connection between both surveyed taxes. Increase relation betwee real and implicite corporate taxes rate is proved.