• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Desvios fonológicos: significação parental e direcionamentos terapêuticos / Speech disorders: parental meaning and terapeutic directions

Pereira, Amanda Schreiner 11 January 2008 (has links)
The following paper aimed at relating speech disorders and parental speech (parental meaning given to the children), presenting its consequent implications in Speech Therapy Treatments. The basis was a qualitative methodology through Content Analysis. Eighteen pairs of relative/legal responsible-child diagnosed with having Speech Disorder and sent to the Language and Speech Study Center of the Speech Therapy Service at the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). The used instruments were: analysis of the relative-child interaction, in which the pair communication and the constitution of the Subject was observed; the Parental Speech Interview, where the parents wishes concerning the child were checked, the meaning given to the speech disorder and its consequences; and the Patient s Record File, which were used as complementary information to the data. The initial results, obtained through the generalization of the Interview data, compare the participants in what concerns parental meaning to the child and the disorder. It was observed that, besides the behavioral and temper characteristics of the children being connected to the parental speech, they did not present any relation with the Speech Disorder, being unfeasible to point any psychic cause related to the disorder. It was possible to notice through a particular view on each case, obtained through the Interaction Analysis plus the interviews, a lack of space to the children s speech in 78% of the cases. It was testified that in 60% of the cases the children were not able to appropriate their own speeches (they could not speak and communicate their wishes through their speech parts), because there was no subjective space available to them. This way, through the discussions raised in comparison to the information on the Patient s Record Files, it was possible to infer clinical interventions in Speech Therapy: the adoption of meanings that are part of the child s history during the service; the dislocation of the language concept as object for the language as function; as well as the suggestion of a look at the transference topics between clinic and patient. Therefore, the research could reach the goal of associating Speech disorder to the space directed to the child through parental meanings and launch new therapeutic directions to Speech Therapy, based on the Psychoanalytic Theory. / Este trabalho objetivou relacionar o desvio fonológico e o discurso parental (significação parental dada à criança), apresentando suas conseqüentes implicações nos Tratamentos Fonoaudiológicos. Para tanto, baseou-se em uma metodologia qualitativa, a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Participaram da pesquisa 18 (dezoito) pares familiar/responsável-criança diagnosticados como com Desvio Fonológico e encaminhados ao Centro de Estudo de Linguagem e Fala (CELF) do Serviço de Atendimento Fonoaudiológico (SAF) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Os instrumentos utilizados foram: a Análise da Interação Familiar-Criança, através da qual se observou a comunicação do par e a constituição de Sujeito; a Entrevista do Discurso Parental, onde foram verificados os desejos parentais em torno da criança, o significado destinado ao desvio fonológico e suas conseqüências; e as Pastas de Registro dos pacientes, que serviram como informação complementar aos demais dados. Os resultados iniciais, obtidos por meio da generalização dos dados das Entrevistas, compararam os participantes quanto à significação parental destinada tanto à criança quanto ao desvio. Observou-se que, apesar das características comportamentais e temperamentais das crianças estarem ligadas aos discursos parentais, estes não apresentaram relação com o Desvio Fonológico, sendo que através deste estudo não foi possível apontar uma causa psíquica ao distúrbio. Todavia, através de uma visão particularizada de cada caso obtida através das Análises das Interações somadas às Entrevistas, notou-se uma falta de espaço à fala das crianças em 78% dos casos. Atestou-se que, em 60% dos casos, as crianças não haviam se apropriado de suas próprias falas (elas não puderam falar-se e comunicar seus desejos a partir de suas falas), por não haver espaço subjetivo destinado a elas. Sendo assim, a partir das discussões levantadas em comparação às informações das Pastas de Registro dos pacientes, foi possível inferir intervenções clínicas à Fonoaudiologia: a adoção de significantes que marcam a história da criança, durante os atendimentos; o deslocamento da concepção de linguagem como objeto para a linguagem como função; e a sugestão de um olhar às questões transferenciais entre clínico e paciente. Desta forma, a pesquisa pôde atingir o objetivo de associar o Desvio Fonológico ao espaço destinado à criança através das significações parentais e lançar novos direcionamentos terapêuticos à Clínica Fonoaudiológica, embasados na Teoria Psicanalítica.
2

Narrativité et plasticité du fait sonore dans une approche design : pour une recherche appliquée : le sonorama participatif des histoires extraordinaires de nos rues et de nos espaces / ln defense of an applied research : the participatory sonorama of the extraordinary staries of our streets and spaces

Desgrandchamp, Pauline 29 November 2017 (has links)
Cette thèse interroge, par la méthode et la conception design, les modalités permettant de construire des récits liés à l'imaginaire urbain. Ces derniers constituent des potentialités qui racontent au travers de la dimension sonore des faits mémoriels, histoires et vécus de groupes. Le « designer des sons de l'urbain » construit alors sa propre scénophonie urbaine, procédé permettant de raconter l'espace sonore, entre espaces du temps et temps de l'espace. Cette posture permet de rendre compte de la prégnance socio-culturelle du fait sonore dans la manière de raconter le monde. Il s'agit de déceler puis d'interroger les enjeux d'une société en pleine mutation à partir de l'utilisation d'enregistrements de terrain et de créations sonores de territoire, c'est-à-dire des narrations composées à partir de ces premières captures. Ce travail s'articule autour d'une étude théorique d'un corpus artistique (Tome 1) et d'une recherche-action menée dans le cadre d'un contrat Cifre au sein de la Direction de la Culture de la Ville de Strasbourg, pour le Shadok, fabrique du numérique, régie directe de l'Eurométropole en collaboration avec une association trandisciplinaire, Horizome et l'équipe d'accueil ACCRA de l'Université de Strasbourg (Tome 2). / This dissertation questions through a design approach the ways and means allowing the construction of stories related to the urban imaginary. The latter constitute possibilities of telling something through the sound dimensions of historical events, and both individual and collective experiences. The “designer of urban sounds” then builds their own urban scenophony, a method allowing the telling of the sound space — between the spaces of time and the times of space. Such a position allows to account for the socio-cultural weight of sound in the waythe world is told. This research is about detecting and then questioning what is at stakes in a changing society, using field recordings and “territory sound creations,” i.e. narratives built from the raw material of those field recordings. Two dimensions are involved in this work: a theoretical study of an artistic corpus (Tome I) and an action research born outof a city of Strasburg Cifre contract for the state-sponsored and controled Shadok,fabrique du numérique, in collaboration with a transdisciplinary association, Horizome,and the ACCRA team of the University of Strasburg (Tome II).

Page generated in 0.0761 seconds