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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

[en] MINIMUM SYNCHRONOUS INERTIA MONITORING AND CALCULATION SYSTEM FOR REAL-TIME DECISION MAKING / [pt] SISTEMA DE MONITORAÇÃO E CÁLCULO DE INÉRCIA MÍNIMA SINCRONIZADA PARA A TOMADA DE DECISÃO EM TEMPO REAL

RAPHAEL BOTTINO ARCOS 27 October 2022 (has links)
[pt] Centros de operação ao redor do mundo têm verificado o aumento da complexidade ao longo dos anos, principalmente pela grande quantidade de novas informações que devem ser consideradas. No sistema elétrico brasileiro não é diferente, impactado pela participação cada vez mais ativa de fontes renováveis, como eólicas e fotovoltaicas, além de elos de corrente contínua. Seguindo uma tendência global, a consideração de valores de inércia sincronizada para a avaliação do desempenho da frequência e de fluxos sistêmicos se faz necessária, configurando-se como uma nova informação a ser exposta à operação em tempo real. Visando garantir mais segurança e confiabilidade ao ambiente de tempo real, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo traduzir os estudos realizados pela equipe de planejamento do ONS para a operação, através de um sistema capaz de monitorar parâmetros como a inércia sincronizada, reserva de potência operativa e outras informações associadas, ampliando a consciência situacional dos usuários. Além disso, o sistema deve promover simulações de contingências severas que possam provocar atuações de esquemas de corte de carga e indicar ações que possam ser realizadas para mitigar o problema. / [en] Operation centers around the world have verified an increase of the complexity throughout the years, mostly due to huge amounts of new information that must be considered. The Brazilian electric system is no different, impacted by the increasingly active participation of renewable sources, such as wind and photovoltaic, as well as direct current links. Following a global trend, the consideration of values of synchronous inertia for the evaluation of the performance of the frequency is necessary, configuring as a new information to be exposed to real-time operation. With the purpose of guaranteeing more safety and reliability to the real-time environment, this work has the goal of translating the studies carried out by the ONS planning team to the operation, through a system capable of monitoring parameters such as synchronous inertia, operating reserve and other associated informations, increasing users situational awareness. Besides that, the system must promote simulations of severe contingencies that may trigger load shedding schemes and indicate actions that can be taken to soften the problem.
22

Análisis de la influencia de las secciones agrietadas en la respuesta a una solicitud sísmica en edificios regulares e irregulares multifamiliares de 5, 10 y 15 pisos en la ciudad de Lima / Analysis of the influence of cracked sections in the response to a seismic application in regular and irregular multifamily buildings of 5, 10 and 15 floors in the city of Lima

Alvarez Guevara, Kervin Alexander, Medina Chumpitaz, Marco Fabricio 05 November 2020 (has links)
Esta investigación aborda la real influencia que tiene el agrietamiento de los elementos estructurales en la reducción de rigidez cuando se produce un evento sísmico. Para ello, en primer lugar, describió la realidad problemática, los antecedentes y generalidades previos acerca del tema para determinar qué tipo de edificación utilizar. En segundo lugar, el marco teórico expuso un conjunto de conceptos fundamentales necesarios para entender el agrietamiento del concreto, la obtención de la inercia efectiva, la irregularidad de edificaciones y se dio un repaso sobre las consideraciones de normas extranjeras. En tercer lugar, se determinó trabajar con 6 planos de viviendas multifamiliares, de los cuales 3 fueron estructuras regulares y 3 fueron irregulares. Asimismo, se subdividió las estructuras en alturas de 5, 10 y 15 pisos, ya que son el tipo de edificación que más se construyen en Lima. Después se halló los parámetros geográficos, de uso y geométricos a partir de la Norma E-030, para luego realizar el análisis sísmico lineal (estático y dinámico). Luego, se realizó los diagramas de momento – curvatura (vigas, columnas y placas), para que, a partir de ellos, obtener un factor de reducción de la inercia bruta y realizar un nuevo análisis sísmico considerando este valor como efecto del agrietamiento. Finalmente, se realizó un análisis comparativo entre los resultados obtenidos de acuerdo a la altura en edificaciones regulares e irregulares. / This research addresses the real influence of the cracking of structural elements in the reduction of rigidity when a seismic event occurs. To do this, first, he described the problematic reality, the background and previous generalities about the topic to determine what type of building to use. Secondly, the theoretical framework exposed a set of fundamental concepts necessary to understand the cracking of concrete, the obtaining of effective inertia, the irregularity of buildings and a review of the considerations of foreign standards. In the third place, it was determined to work with 6 multifamily housing plans, of which 3 were regular structures and 3 were irregular. Likewise, the structures were subdivided into heights of 5, 10 and 15 floors, since they are the type of building that is most constructed in Lima. Afterwards, the geographic, use and geometrical parameters were found from the E-030 standard, to then perform the linear seismic analysis (static and dynamic). Then, the moment diagrams - curvature (beams, columns and plates) were made, so that from them, obtain a reduction factor of the gross inertia and perform a new seismic analysis considering this value as an effect of cracking. Finally, a comparative analysis was made between the results obtained according to the height in regular and irregular buildings. / Tesis

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