Okomentován vývoj české ekonomiky v letech 1990 - 2007. Rozčlenění do období podle vývoje hospodářství. Transformační recese z let 1990 - 1992, období hospodářského růstu 1993 - 1996, opětovná recese 1997 - 1999, dlouhé období hospodářského růstu 2000 -2007. Hodnoceno na základě makroekonomických ukazatelů - hdp, inflace, nezaměstnanost, zahraniční obchod. Vliv transformační strategie a na současný stav české ekonomiky.

The purpose of this diploma thesis is to examine the efficiency of monetary policy -- impact of monetary policy upon price stability - in relation to main target of Czech National Bank (CNB). The research approach is the analysis of monetary indicators -- price level, interest rates, money supply and exchange rate. In the context of the financial stability the thesis also analyzes another important function of CNB - supervision of Czech financial market using indicators of capital adequacy, banking sector liquidity, profitability of banks and volume of non-performing loans. Theoretical part of the thesis explores quantity theory of money, business (particularly monetary) cycle theories and further describes practical use of monetary policy with respect to the effect of central bank rates on market rates and further on output. Application of monetary rules, use of modern macroeconomic models and predictive apparatus are also topics which are theoretically held forth. The empirical part of the thesis researches monetary policy and supervision of CNB in every single year since 1995. In particular with emphasis on uniqueness Czech monetary policy, resulting from the transformational collision of the settings of exchange rate and monetary policy framework, and related influences remaining up to now.

The aim of the presented diploma work is to analyse the development of the economic situation of Venezuela from 1999 up to the present and to review what influence the political steps of the government have on the social situation in the country. In the theoretical part of the work, the most important factors of the economic growth are delimited, the main socioeconomic problems of the developing countries are presented and the political economic development is outlined. In the practical part of the work, the acquired data from both national and international institutions are analysed and compared and their changes are observed during the analysed period of time.

This thesis deals with the impact of monetary policy on economic growth in the Czech Republic. The work is mainly focused on ways to use regulatory instruments of the central bank. The aim is to find a link between monetary policy and economic growth. The theoretical part introduces the basic concepts of monetary policy, then its objectives, instruments and types of monetary policy, and assumptions of economic growth in the country are presented. Theoretical part also deals with the Mundell-Fleming model and transmission mechanisms. The analytical part contains a comparison of monetary policy in the Czech Republic during several periods, especially in 1993-1997 and 1997-2013, but also touches on the current 2013-2016 period. The main methods that were used in this thesis are analysis and comparison, the conclusions are based on deduction and synthesis of the analysis results. The final chapter of the analytical part of this thesis presents the conclusions and their discussion. It was found that in the small open economy of the Czech Republic export plays a very important export role, which means that the Czech National Bank policymakers are trying to create a monetary policy with respect to the specifics of the state's economy, which determines the direction of the monetary policy in the Czech Republic.

The thesis is focused on consumption, which is the largest component of gross domestic product, as well as the most important macroeconomic indicator of economic performance. The theoretical part provides basic information on macroeconomic indicators (GDP, income, unemployment, inflation, interest rate) that affect consumption. Subsequently, the theory is discussed in two-sector model of consumption function, savings and benefits (cardinal and ordinal theory). The analytical part discusses selected macroeconomic indicators over time (GDP, interest rate, savings, wages), which are supplemented by a factor graph of growth or growth rate. Indicators are selected, such as the GDP and the minimum wage, and compared with the Federal Republic of Germany, the Slovak Republic and the Czech Republic. Indicator of savings is then compared with the savings EU27. Subsequently statistics of family account is being dealt with based on a defined consumer basket and individual consumptions are accompanied by a chart that reflects the structure of issuance in percentage and average household expenditure per person per year.

Study aims to evaluate the development of the Czech Republic in case of entry into the European Monetary Union. Due to the similarity of the Czech economy with neighboring Slovakia, it is the assessment carried out by means of economic development was the Slovak Republic after joining the European Monetary Union. They are evaluated by selected convergence criteria and the further development of some macroeconomic indicators of the country, which is subsequently compares with the development of the Czech Republic in the same period. The same glasses are compared and selected the Baltic states, which joined the European monetary union last. Subsequently, using deductive methods outlined the economic development of the Czech Republic for entry into the European Monetary Union. The last chapter is devoted to the criterion of exchange rate stability, it is pointed out to the strategy states, which have already become members of the European Monetary Union, and passed without major cost exchange-rate mechanism EMR II. In this chapter, the simulated process Czech Republic's entry into ERM II and learned from him the results.

Aim of my thesis with theme Foreign trade study case of Brazil is a complex analysis and evaluation of forein trdade of Brazil in a particular time including social economic analysis of Indonesian environment. Diploma thesis is composed of theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part explains concrete terms and context of international trade. Practical part analyzes international trade of Brazil with its development and changes in territory and commodity sphere. Practical part also includes mutual goods exchange with it`s main partners aimed on commodity structure of export and import. Final chapter concludes overall summary

Aim of my thesis with theme Foreign trade study case of Brazil is a complex analysis and evaluation of forein trdade of Brazil in a particular time including social economic analysis of environment. Diploma thesis is composed of theoretical and practical part. Theoretical part explains concrete terms and context of international trade. Practical part analyzes international trade of Brazil with its development and changes in territory and commodity sphere. Practical part also includes mutual goods exchange with it`s main partners aimed on commodity structure of export and import. Final chapter concludes overall summary

The value-added tax has significant fiscal and monetary effect. This tax has the largest portion of revenues from all taxes in the tax system to the state budget all European Union members. From this perspective, it is a key element for the national economy. The specific characteristic of the value-added tax affects the price of almost every goods and services in the European Single market. The initial implementation and tax rate change have effect on the inflation rate, which reflect and indicate about economic situation. The tax rate changes lead not only to different tax incomes, but also to different consumer prices. This thesis is researching strength of impact of tax rates changes on the inflation. All types of rates and their changes have different impact on the inflation and their effects are different in time. The most significant influence has a standard rate in the short term and first reduced rate in the long period. In general, the increasing of rates has stronger impact on the inflation than reducing. From these reasons is necessary thorough preparation and analysis before every tax rate change, because every tax rate change has influence on the economic stability, competitiveness of business and household consumption expenditure.

The aim of this thesis is to verify the existence of dependence between inflation and unemployment through the Phillips curve in the Czech Republic and its neighboring countries (Poland, Austria, Slovakia and Germany). This observed relationship is complemented by the economic development of both macroeconomic variables in these countries. The first chapter is devoted to the theoretical background of inflation, unemployment and Phillips curves. In the second chapter, the data used to verify the existence of the inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment is defined. The third chapter is country-by-country, with the development of inflation and unemployment rates first and then Phillips curves based on available data. The last section is devoted to a summary of the achieved results.