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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Beröm som motivation inom vården : en kvalitativ studie / Praise as motivation in healthcare : a qualitative study

Berg, David, Sediqi, Elhamuddin January 2019 (has links)
Den offentliga sektorn i Sverige omfattar verksamheter inom kommun, stat och landsting. Av alla förvärvsarbetande i landet arbetar en tredjedel inom offentlig sektor. Det rapporteras om stora utmaningar inom den inom vården där dåliga arbetsförhållanden, låga löner och brist på motivation är vanligt förekommande problem. Denna studie har i syfte att skapa en större förståelse och kunskap för hur beröm påverkar motivationen hos de anställda inom vården. Vi undersökte även vilken form av beröm som motiverar de anställda och därmed bidrar till en högre motivation. Tidigare forskning på motivation har i större utsträckning fokuserat på den privata sektorn varför det finns behov av att efterfråga empiriska undersökningar av beröm inom offentlig sektor. Studien bygger på en empirisk studie om motivation samt en kvalitativ forskningsansats där vi har valt att göra sex semistrukturerade kvalitativa intervjuer med anställda inom vården. Dessa intervjuer transkriberades senare och denna data användesför empirin. Mycket av denna empiriska data visade att beröm påverkade motivationen olika beroende på mottagarens egenskaper vilket också stämde överens med studiens teoretiska grund. Studien visar också att de flesta anställda har en större önskan om att få beröm individuellt framför andra alternativ, även om några ansåg att få beröm framför andra också var viktigt. Dessa skillnader kan förklaras med hjälp av Maslows behovstrappa och hur många steg de anställda har fått tillgodosedda. De som har de basala behoven tillgodosedda (steg 1) och känner sig trygga (steg 2) och har ett fullgott gemenskapsbehov (steg 3) behovet av självkänsla (steg 4) är mer mottagliga för beröm. Studien visar att beröm som motivation inom vården används i mindre utsträckning än önskvärt. Det är dessutom önskvärt av anställda att få beröm och att det ger i stort sett enbart positiva effekter förutom om berömmet ges till en enskild individ när det är en samlad grupp. För det kan då bidra till negativa effekter i form av avundsjuka eller en negativ känsla / The public sector in Sweden comprises businesses within the municipality, state and county councils. Of all employed people in the country, one third works in the public sector. Major challenges are reported in healthcare where poor working conditions, low salaries and a lack of motivation are common issues. This study has the purpose of creating a better understanding and knowledge of how praise affects the motivation of the employees in the healthcare. We also investigated the form of praise that motivates the employees and consequently contributes to higher motivation. Previous research on motivation has to a greater extent focused on the private sector, hence there is a need for more empirical studies of praise in the public sector. The study is based on an empirical study on motivation and a qualitative research approach where we have chosen to do six semi-structured qualitative interviews with employees in healthcare. These interviews were later transcribed, and the data was used for the empirical work. Much of the empirical data showed that praise affects motivation differently depending on the recipient's characteristics, which were also in line with the theoretical basis of the study. The study also shows that most employees have a greater desire to receive praise individually rather than other alternatives, even though some felt that receiving praise in front of others was also important. These differences can be explained with Maslow's hierarchy of needs - depending on how the employee’s needs have been met. Those who have their basic needs met (step 1) and feel safe (step 2) and feel social belonging (step 3) need for self-esteem (step 4) are more receptive to praise. The study shows that praise as motivation in healthcare is used to a lesser extent than desired. It is also desirable for employees to receive praise and there are virtually only positive effects except if the praise is given to an individual in front of a collective group. Then it can contribute to negative effects in the form of jealousy or negative feelings
2

Motivační struktura k pohybové aktivitě žáků 1. a 4. ročníků škol městských a vesnických v Ústeckém kraji / Motivation structure of moving activities for pupils in the 1st and in the 4th classroom, year of studies in town's and village's schools in Ustecky region

Hladíková, Marcela January 2015 (has links)
The moving activity is an important part of human life, especially nowadays with the life style. The point of the work is to get knowledges of motivation to moving activities of younger children according to children and their parents. Based on this surveys to compare motivation to moving activities of pupils in the 1st and 4th classroom in town's and village's schools in region. I want to get imagination of children doing sport regularly and irregularly and find out what motivate them to move. What motivation do the parents use to support their children in moving activity. Find out if there is a different motivation of parents to pupil in the 1st a 4th classroom in the town and in the village. Keywords Moving, motivation, parent's attitude to moving of child, child's attitude to moving, comparing of motivation, influence of motivation, elementary school age.

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