Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-10-04T22:24:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FellipeAlbanoMeloDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 1534250 bytes, checksum: d0e9e98eece8ff84679b842225e41db5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-13T21:44:54Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FellipeAlbanoMeloDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 1534250 bytes, checksum: d0e9e98eece8ff84679b842225e41db5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-13T21:44:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FellipeAlbanoMeloDoNascimento_DISSERT.pdf: 1534250 bytes, checksum: d0e9e98eece8ff84679b842225e41db5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-06 / A ovitrampa, ou armadilha de oviposi??o, ? uma das ferramentas preconizadas pelo Minist?rio da Sa?de como complemento aos m?todos de vigil?ncia do Aedes aegypti. Essa armadilha visa ? coleta de ovos de A. aegypti E sua efici?ncia pode ser potencializada pelo acr?scimo de infus?es org?nicas. O objetivo do presente estudo foi de padronizar a aplica??o dessa metodologia de monitoramento para o munic?pio de Natal-RN nas a??es de monitoramento do A. aegypti. Para isso foram realizados testes de padroniza??o do raio de instala??o das ovitrampas, onde foram testados os raios de 150 e 300 metros em dois bairros de Natal (Tirol e Quintas). Tamb?m foram realizados testes de atratividade de infus?es de capim, folhas de caju, feno e ?gua (controle) em laborat?rio e campo. Em laborat?rio os testes foram feitos com 100 f?meas de A. aegypti (10 em cada gaiola) com dura??o de 3 dias. No Campo foram utilizadas 36 ovitrampas, distribu?das na UFRN, onde foram monitoradas durante 10 dias havendo a contagem dos ovos e troca das palhetas, diariamente. Como resultado do melhor raio, foi visto que n?o houve diferen?a significativa entre as dist?ncias para nenhum ?ndice pesquisado (IDO, IPO, IMO). Quanto os testes com as infus?es, em laborat?rio a quantidade de ovos na infus?o de caju foi maior do que todos os outros tratamentos, em campo o feno foi o melhor tratamento, mas n?o demonstrou diferen?a estat?stica com a ?gua, somente com as demais, e n?o foi observada diferen?a entre os dias de postura. Diante disso, sugere-se o uso da armadilha a cada 300m contendo apenas ?gua em seu interior. / The ovitrap, or oviposition trap, is one of the tools recommended by the Ministry of Health as a complement to the methods of surveillance of Aedes aegypti. This trap is for the collection of eggs of A. aegypti. The efficiency of this trap can be enhanced by the addition of organic infusions. The objective of the present study was to standardize the application of this monitoring methodology for the city of Natal-RN in the monitoring actions of A. aegypti. For this, tests were performed to standardize the installation radius of the ovitraps, where distances of 150 and 300 meters were tested in two districts of Natal (Tirol and Quintas), these distances were alternated weekly for 2 months (July and August). Infusion attractiveness tests were performed in laboratory and field. The infusions tested were: grass, young leaves of cashew, hay and water, as control. In the laboratory the tests were done with 100 females of A. aegypti (10 in each cage), with duration of 3 days. The field was used 36 ovitraps, distributed in the UFRN, where they were monitored for 10 days, counting the eggs and changing the straws daily. As a result of the best radius, it was seen that there was no significant difference between the distances for any index searched (IDO, IPO, IMO). About the infusion tests, in the laboratory the amount of eggs in the cashew infusion was higher than all other treatments. In the field, the hay was the best treatment, but did not show statistical difference with water, only with the others, and no difference was observed between the days of laying.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-08-30T17:45:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Janh Carlo de Amorim Ferreira.pdf: 452426 bytes, checksum: 152fed7ea96dd8772e716b4b9f21b433 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-30T17:45:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Janh Carlo de Amorim Ferreira.pdf: 452426 bytes, checksum: 152fed7ea96dd8772e716b4b9f21b433 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-04-26 / This study was performed at Hospital de Cl?nicas Veterin?rias do Centro Universit?rio Pl?nio Leite Itabora?, Rio de Janeiro (Veterinary Hospital of Pl?nio Leite University, Itabora?, Rio de Janeiro) to monitor the hepatic biochemical profile of cats and their clinical parameters when submitted to continuous infusion of propofol at a 0,3 mg/kg/min dosage, for 90 minutes, and comparing to results obtained from cats who received continuous infusion of saline solution. Both groups were analyzed during a pre-determined period of time totalizing 28 days of observation and analysis. The following enzymes activity levels were determined: Aminotransferase (AST), Alanina-Aminotransferase (ALT), Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase (GGT) and Alkaline Fosfatasis (FA); serum levels of Albumin (A), Total Bilirrubin (BT) and Total Serum Proteins (PT), yet registering Respiratory (FR) and Heart Rate (FC), Systolic Blood Pressure (PAS), Mean Arterial Blood Pressure (PAM), Diastolic Blood Pressure (PAD) and Oxygen Partial Saturation (SPO2). Twenty healthy cats were analyzed on this study, their weights varying from two to four kilos and ages between three to five years old, submitted to experimental procedures performed during the months of January and February, 2010. The analysis of these results showed a major difference (p<0,05) between the ALT serum activities at the following positions: T2 (30 minutes), T3 (60 minutes), T5 (12 hours) and T9 (28 days); AST serum activities at T2, FA serum activities at T2, T6 (seven days) and T8 (21 days), emphasizing the fact only at this last position the GP levels were greater than GC; in the heart rate at T1 position (the beginning of this experiment), without compromising animals physical condition. None of the animals presented averages above parameters of normality. The other parameters examined did not present any significant differences, concluding that total intravenous anesthesia using continuous infusion of propofol was safe to contain cats in invasive surgical procedures, therefore providing more information regarding the safe use of this drug in animals. / O trabalho foi desenvolvido no Hospital de Cl?nicas Veterin?rias do Centro Universit?rio Pl?nio Leite, em Itabora?, RJ, com o intuito de monitorar perfil bioqu?mico hep?tico e par?metros cl?nicos de gatos submetidos ? infus?o cont?nua de propofol (GP) na dose de 0,3 mg/kg/min, durante 90 minutos, e comparando-se com resultados observados em gatos do grupo controle (GC), que receberam infus?o cont?nua de solu??o fisiol?gica. Os dois grupos foram avaliados em espa?os de tempo pr?-determinados, totalizando 28 dias de observa??es e an?lises. Foram determinadas as atividades s?ricas de aspartatoaminotransferase (AST), alanina-aminotransferase (ALT), gama-glutamil transpeptidase (GGT) e fosfatase alcalina (FA), determinadas as concentra??es s?ricas de Albumina (A), Bilirrubina total (BT) e Prote?nas Totais s?ricas (PT), registrando-se ainda as Frequ?ncias Respirat?rias (FR) e Card?acas (FC), Temperatura Retal (T), Press?es Arteriais Sist?licas (PAS), M?dias (PAM) e Diast?licas (PAD) e Satura??o parcial de O2 (SPO2). Foram utilizados no estudo 20 gatos h?gidos, com pesos variando entre dois e quatro kg e idades entre tr?s e cinco anos, que foram submetidos aos procedimentos experimentais no per?odo compreendido entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2010. A an?lise dos resultados demostraram que houve diferen?a significativa (p<0,05) nas atividades s?ricas de ALT nos momentos T2 (30 minutos), T3 (60 minutos), T5 (12 horas) e T9 (28 dias); nas atividades s?ricas de AST no momento T2; nas atividades s?ricas de FA nos momentos T2, T6 (7 dias) e T8 (21 dias), sendo que, somente neste ultimo momento as dosagens do GP foram maiores que no GC; na frequ?ncia card?aca no momento T1 (in?cio do experimento), sem causar qualquer comprometimento ? sa?de dos animais. Nenhum dos animais apresentou m?dias acima dos par?metros de normalidade. Os outros par?metros analisados n?o tiveram diferen?as significativas, concluindo-se que a anestesia intravenosa total com uso de propofol em infus?o cont?nua foi segura para conten??o de gatos em procedimentos incruentos, contribuindo assim para maiores informa??es em rela??o ao uso desse f?rmaco nesses animais