Global ETD Search

1	A new efficient model to investigate propofol injection pain Pappas, Eleni Elias 11 December 2007 (has links) No description available. lidocaine remifentanil propofol injection pain
2	ANESTHETIC EFFICACY OF 3% MEPIVACAINE PLUS 2% LIDOCAINE WITH 1:100,000 EPINEPHRINE FOR INFERIOR ALVEOLAR NERVE BLOCKS Lammers, Emily 17 December 2013 (has links) No description available. Dentistry local anesthetic mepivacaine lidocaine injection pain
3	Reducing Pain in Four- to Six-month Old Infants Undergoing Immunization using a Multi-modal Approach Hogan, Mary-Ellen 24 August 2011 (has links) Background: Infant immunization pain is not currently well managed despite effective strategies. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of tactile stimulation when added to a combination of pain-reducing interventions in infants undergoing immunization. Methods: Healthy infants aged 4-6 months undergoing immunization in primary care were randomized to tactile stimulation or usual care. All infants also received pain-relieving interventions. A validated measure of acute pain in infants, the Modified Behavioral Pain Scale (MBPS), was the primary outcome. Results: Altogether, 120 infants participated. Characteristics did not differ (p > 0.05) between those allocated to tactile stimulation and usual care groups. Mean MBPS pain scores did not differ between groups: 8.2 (1.1) vs. 8.0 (1.3); p = 0.57, respectively. Conclusions: Parent-led tactile stimulation did not improve pain relief in infants when added to other interventions. Parental attention could have been focused on tactile stimulation, preventing parents from performing appropriate soothing activities. Additional investigation of the effectiveness of clinician-led tactile stimulation is recommended. pain infants immunization vaccine procedural pain tactile stimulation sucrose distraction randomized controlled trial blinded injection pain immunization pain 0564 0566 0569
4	Reducing Pain in Four- to Six-month Old Infants Undergoing Immunization using a Multi-modal Approach Hogan, Mary-Ellen 24 August 2011 (has links) Background: Infant immunization pain is not currently well managed despite effective strategies. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of tactile stimulation when added to a combination of pain-reducing interventions in infants undergoing immunization. Methods: Healthy infants aged 4-6 months undergoing immunization in primary care were randomized to tactile stimulation or usual care. All infants also received pain-relieving interventions. A validated measure of acute pain in infants, the Modified Behavioral Pain Scale (MBPS), was the primary outcome. Results: Altogether, 120 infants participated. Characteristics did not differ (p > 0.05) between those allocated to tactile stimulation and usual care groups. Mean MBPS pain scores did not differ between groups: 8.2 (1.1) vs. 8.0 (1.3); p = 0.57, respectively. Conclusions: Parent-led tactile stimulation did not improve pain relief in infants when added to other interventions. Parental attention could have been focused on tactile stimulation, preventing parents from performing appropriate soothing activities. Additional investigation of the effectiveness of clinician-led tactile stimulation is recommended. pain infants immunization vaccine procedural pain tactile stimulation sucrose distraction randomized controlled trial blinded injection pain immunization pain 0564 0566 0569

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