open inner court

The catalyst for this research has been the growing national interest in inner city living. Specifically this has come from local and state government, the housing and land development industry, and the general public over the last two decades. During this time there has generally been an increase in dwellings and residents within most Australian inner city areas. The last two decades has witnessed a continual barrage by public and private organisations as to the benefits of inner city living. However there has been negligible research from the inner city residents perspective. Most research to date has centered on inner city lifestyle benefits, what dwellings private developers are providing,and what local and state governments are doing to promote inner city living. This research has focused on Northbridge as a case study as an indicator of inner city Australian areas. The research identifies historical influences and changes in landuses in Northbridge since 1829 through to the 1990s with particular reference to the move from residential to commercial land uses, and the resurgence in residential land uses. This has included an analysis of the role and impact of local and state government, and commercial forces. A synoptic view reveals that landuse changes have been driven by the needs of commercial forces, with local and state government serving commercial before resident needs. A demographic profile of who the inner city residents are has been established. It has been revealed that the diversity of the inner areas is reflected in the demographics of the people that live there. / Similarly the inner city household types and structures are varied, although most households are smaller than those of the middle or outer suburbs. Further research was undertaken to determine the relationship of the available dwellings in inner areas relative to what residents want in terms of dwelling design, size, location, open space, cost and affordability. The type of dwelling being built was found to be similar to what inner city residents want, although their cost creates inequitable access. The problems with inner city living and what support services are required for inner city residents was analysed. This was correlated with an analysis of transport needs, and the relationship between inner city residents, and the location of employment, retail and entertainment facilities. Most support services required by inner city residents were found to be available, although a need exists to improve specific services. Inner residents do rely on private vehicles, although to a lesser degree than middle or outer suburban dwellers and with less time spent travelling to access employment, retail and entertainment facilities. This research has essentially focused on the inner city residents needs, and the degree to which these needs have been fulfilled. / The general consensus amongst local and state government, and private bodies involved in the supply of inner city dwellings is that building more dwellings will inject life into the inner areas. Unfortunately this is a simplistic view that is unlikely to create the bustling, lively streets envisaged. To revitalise the inner areas requires a closer examination of who the residents are that are moving into the inner areas' so as to enhance and not detract from the existing diversity. The concluding chapter of this thesis outlines recommendations that have been designed to promote equitable access to inner city dwellings and revitalisation of inner areas to ensure than not only is the inner city population increased, but that life is injected back into the inner city by the residents, and that there is more of a focus on resident, rather than commercial needs.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1996. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 240-271). / Microfiche. / v, 271 leaves, bound 29 cm

Thesis (M.A.)--York University, 2007. Graduate Programme in Interdisciplinary Studies. / Typescript. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 169-189). Also available on the Internet. MODE OF ACCESS via web browser by entering the following URL: http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004 & res_dat=xri:pqdiss & rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation & rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:MR32004.

Abstract will not load on to DSpace

胡兆基. / "2004年6月". / 論文(哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 2004. / 附參考文獻. / 附中英文摘要. / "2004 nian 6 yue". / Hu Zhaoji. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2004. / Fu can kao wen xian. / Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / 論文摘要（中文） --- p.1 / 論文摘要（英文） --- p.iii / 謝辭 --- p.v / 表目錄 --- p.vi / 圖目錄 --- p.viii / 相片目錄 --- p.x / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- 硏究問題 --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- 理念架構 --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- 硏究目的 --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4 --- 硏究的重要性 --- p.6 / Chapter 1.5 --- 論文結構 --- p.7 / Chapter 第二章 --- 文獻及理論回顧 --- p.10 / Chapter 2.1 --- 旅遊業的可持續發展及生態旅遊 --- p.10 / Chapter 2.2 --- 生態旅遊與文化及傳統睿智 --- p.13 / Chapter 2.3 --- 傳統睿智的定義 --- p.15 / Chapter 2.4 --- 傳統睿智的主要功能 --- p.19 / Chapter 2.5 --- 傳統睿智中的遊牧文明 --- p.25 / Chapter 2.6 --- 蒙古族的傳統文明 --- p.28 / Chapter 第三章 --- 硏究地點與硏究方法 --- p.35 / Chapter 3.1 --- 選擇本硏究地點的原因 --- p.35 / Chapter 3.2 --- 本硏究的硏究方法 --- p.40 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- 質化硏究方法 --- p.40 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- 大地理論 --- p.42 / Chapter 3.3 --- 質化硏究的資料收集 --- p.43 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- 個案硏究 --- p.43 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- 田野硏究的抽樣方法 --- p.44 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- 觀察結果的記錄 --- p.46 / Chapter 3.4 --- 觀察法 --- p.47 / Chapter 3.5 --- 訪談法 --- p.49 / Chapter 3.6 --- 選址的背景資料 --- p.51 / Chapter 3.6.1 --- 內蒙古的地理位置與槪況 --- p.51 / Chapter 3.6.2 --- 內蒙古的環境問題 --- p.54 / Chapter 3.6.3 --- 內蒙古全區旅遊經濟區的劃分 --- p.52 / Chapter 3.6.4 --- 本硏究自然保護區的槪況 --- p.58 / Chapter 3.7 --- 實地考察詳情 --- p.64 / Chapter 第四章 --- 內蒙古旅遊業現況 --- p.70 / Chapter 4.1 --- 前言 --- p.70 / Chapter 4.2 --- 內蒙古旅遊業現況 --- p.70 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- 內蒙旅客人數 --- p.72 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- 內蒙旅遊業收入趨勢 --- p.73 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- 內蒙旅遊業收入與其他省份的比較 --- p.75 / Chapter 4.3 --- 生態旅遊在內蒙古的重要性 --- p.76 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- 內蒙古的保護區 --- p.76 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- 錫林郭勒典型草原生態旅遊區（國際級保護區） --- p.79 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- 達里湖生態旅遊區（國家級保護區) --- p.80 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- 白音敖包雲杉林生態旅遊區（國家級保護區） --- p.82 / Chapter 4.4 --- 旅遊對內蒙古生態的影響 --- p.83 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- 內蒙古旅遊的破壞 --- p.84 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- 旅遊對錫林郭勒草原保護區生態的影響 --- p.86 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- 旅遊對達里湖保護區生態的影響 --- p.89 / Chapter 4.4.4 --- 旅遊對白音敖包雲杉林保護區生態的影響 --- p.92 / Chapter 4.5 --- 總結 --- p.96 / Chapter 第五章 --- 以民族傳統睿智強化生態旅遊對自然及文化的保育 --- p.97 / Chapter 5.1 --- 前言 --- p.97 / Chapter 5.2 --- 內蒙古的民族傳統睿智 --- p.99 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- 以經濟活動的傳統睿智保持生態系統穩定 --- p.101 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- 遷移性的牧業是蒙古族最主要的傳統睿智 --- p.105 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- 在宗教思想上對大自然肅然起敬的傳統睿智 --- p.109 / Chapter 5.2.4 --- 由居住環境的傳統睿智可知當地人視大地爲母 --- p.112 / Chapter 5.2.5 --- 從人與人關係及生活習慣的傳統睿智看出居民視草原爲家 --- p.114 / Chapter 5.2.6 --- 以傳統睿智面對生態環境的變化 --- p.118 / Chapter 5.2.7 --- 小結 --- p.122 / Chapter 5.3 --- 適用於生態旅遊的傳統睿智 --- p.124 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- 家庭式旅遊´ؤ´ؤ牧家樂 --- p.127 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- 季節性及地方性遷移旅遊 --- p.137 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- 核心區管理´ؤ´ؤ神林 --- p.147 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- 對生態友善的管理策略 --- p.154 / Chapter 5.4 --- 將傳統睿智融入生態旅遊的實行困難 --- p.161 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- 傳統生態睿智本身的弱點 --- p.162 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- 家庭式旅遊´ؤ´ؤ牧家樂的問題 --- p.163 / Chapter 5.4.3 --- 成本低而環境破壞細的牧家樂旅遊模式對旅客數目的容量較低 --- p.165 / Chapter 5.4.4 --- 人數較少的遷移旅遊容易造成分散破壞 --- p.166 / Chapter 5.4.5 --- 牧民參與旅遊的意願多寡及傳統睿智的傳統性 --- p.167 / Chapter 5.5 --- 總結 --- p.168 / Chapter 第六章 --- 旅遊規劃原則及發展策略 --- p.170 / Chapter 6.1 --- 前言 --- p.170 / Chapter 6.2 --- 內蒙古三個保護區的共同旅遊規劃原則 --- p.173 / Chapter 6.3 --- 達里湖國家級保護區「牧家樂」的發展策略 --- p.181 / Chapter 6.4 --- 錫林郭勒典型草原國際級保護區「轉場」的發展策略 --- p.188 / Chapter 6.5 --- 白音敖包雲杉林國家級保護區「密集管理」的發展策略 --- p.193 / Chapter 6.6 --- 總結 --- p.199 / Chapter 第七章 --- 結論 --- p.202 / Chapter 7.1 --- 主要硏究結果 --- p.202 / Chapter 7.2 --- 硏究的含義及討論 --- p.204 / Chapter 7.3 --- 硏究局限 --- p.206 / Chapter 7.4 --- 建議跟進的硏究 --- p.208 / 參考文獻一中文部份 / 參考文獻二 英文部份 / 附錄 / 附錄一：詳盡考察日程 / 附錄二：綠家園暑期生態遊之行程 / 附錄三：錫林郭勒寄住牧民家庭之行程

This paper examined the process followed in the selection and establishment of an inner-city Professional Development School located in a large, North Texas school district.

In psychoanalytic literature, psychoanalyst D.W. Winnicott defines 'potential space' as the space between 'inner world' - creation of the unconscious fantasy, a private replica of the world and objects around us - and 'outer world' - the actual world, objects and people around us - where intimate relationships and creativity occur. Converged around spatial design and psychological concepts, and developing an understanding of the importance between both, I intend to explore the possibility of bringing the 'potential space' notion into the constructed environment. Highlighting, thus, the human condition of architecture where the designer is not a separate entity from the built environment but an intimate part of it through the design process. This investigation concerns how a psychoanalytic approach can be used to establish a background research which provides a foundation from which new ways of understanding one's own design processes can be launched: a way of moving towards the design practice through a 'self' inner sense.

My thesis is to re habitat the grassland of Xilingol League, through the combination of nomadic, local and contemporary landscape technologies to reorganize the utilization of the grassland, aim to get the balance of human-livestock-grassland system for recovery rangeland and give back their pastoral life for the herder’s who living off the grassland. / published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Landscape Architecture

<p> The mitochondrial inner membrane is highly selective with regard to permeability to solutes and the movement of a large number of large or charged molecules across it therefore requires specific transport processes provided by specific membrane proteins. </p> <p> In order to study the spatial arrangement of one such protein the adenine nucleotide translocator protein which transports ADP and ATP across the mitochondrial inner membrane, a number of chemical labelling studies of the mitochondrial inner membrane were carried out. </p> <p> Mitochondrial inner membrane preparations of normal (mitoplasts) and inverted (submitochondrial particles) config~ration with respect to mitochondria have been isolated and the external phosphatidylethanolamine and proteins modified by 3H isethionyl acetimidate. An upper limit of 40-46% of the total PE in mitoplasts was found to be located in the external monolayer. </p> <p> Differences in protein labelling patterns of isethionyl acetimidate modified mitochondria and SMP was observed. JAI was found to penetrate the outer membrane but not the inner membrane of intact mitochondria. </p> <p> A tritiated photoreactive phospholipid, 1 palmitoyl-2-(mdiazirinophenoxynonanoyl) phosphatidylcholine (DAP-PC) was incorporated into mitoplasts and submitochondrial particles symmetrically into both monolayers by sonication and asymmetrically using phospholipid exchange protein isolated from beef heart. Photolysis yielded the translocator as a major crosslinked product in both types of particles and with both methods of incorporation. </p> <p> It was shown that the adenine nucleotide translocator can be asymmetrically labelled by modification of membrane.particles of opposite orientation by water soluble and membrane soluble probes. </p> / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc)