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Proteção de transformadores de potência eclassificação de transitórios elétricos por meio da transformada wavelet discreta / Power transformers protection and classification of electric transients through the discrete wavelet transformMarques, Jeferson Prates 20 February 2014 (has links)
This dissertation presents the development of an algorithm for classifying
electrical transients in power transformers for protection. Initially the main transient
involving power transformers were analyzed, with a special focus on the magnetizing
current that occur during energizing equipment, known as inrush currents. Among the
studied transient, current inrush are those that present greater difficulty in
identification and discrimination by the differential protection, due to its high peak
magnitude. In a second moment, was developed a test system implemented in ATP /
EMTP software for the simulation of different operating situations of the power
transformer, current data being obtained from TCs for analysis. After known the
problem and implement a test for acquisition system, we developed an algorithm
based on the last samples of the detail coefficients, called Details Signals, from the
decomposition of the data of differential phase current using the Discrete Wavelet
Transform. The methodology has the objective improve the system for protection of
the transformer, becoming one efficient alternative for the identification of transients. / Esta dissertação apresenta o desenvolvimento de um algoritmo para
classificação de transitórios elétricos em transformadores de potência, para fins de
proteção. Inicialmente foram analisados os principais transitórios associados aos
transformadores de potência, tendo um foco especial na corrente de magnetização
que surge durante a energização do equipamento, conhecida como corrente de
inrush. Dentre os transitórios estudados, as correntes de inrush são as que
apresentam maior dificuldade de identificação e discriminação por parte da proteção
diferencial, devido a sua alta magnitude de pico. Em um segundo momento, foi
desenvolvido um sistema teste implementado no software ATP para a simulação das
diversas situações de operação do transformador de potência, sendo obtidos dados
de correntes a partir dos TCs para análise. Após conhecer o problema e
implementar um sistema teste para a obtenção dos dados, desenvolveu-se um
algoritmo baseado nas últimas amostras dos coeficientes de detalhes, chamada de
Sinais de Detalhes, provenientes da decomposição dos dados de correntes
diferenciais das fases por meio da Transformada Wavelet Discreta. A metodologia
desenvolvida tem como objetivo melhorar o sistema de proteção do transformador,
tornando-se uma alternativa eficiente para a identificação de transitórios.
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Investigation of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of low-voltage (<60V) DC electric motors in construction machinery applicationLuong, David, Salloum, Ibrahim January 2019 (has links)
The brushed DC motor is a source of electromagnetic emission that may cause interference. The main issues with brushed DC motor are arcing, which occurs between the brushes and commutator, and inrush current. It is possible to decrease the electromagnetic emissions by addressing the source (brushed dc motor) and the installation. The source may be addressed by using filters in the form of X2Y-capacitors on the terminals or ferrites on the cables. The installation does not produce any emission, but it is possible to lower its contribution. This is done by altering the installation like changing the placement of cables and provide good coupling. An effective way of decreasing inrush currents is by using negative-thermal-coefficient (NTC) thermistors. Another measure to improve the EMC properties of the brushed DC motor is to design the motor so that it can trap EM emissions. Some of these parameters are motor house material, end-cap material, vent holes or slots on motor housing, placement of power terminals, crimping tabs and motor enclosure.
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