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Construção e validação de um material didático instrucional de um programa de educação permanente para enfermeiros assistenciais de terapia intensiva adultoGutierres, Franciele Aparecida 20 October 2018 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2018-10-20 / Nenhuma / Por se tratar de um ambiente complexo e especializado no cuidado de pacientes criticamente enfermos, a terapia intensiva tem a sua disposição uma variedade de recursos tecnológicos avançados. Para manuseio destes insumos, é necessário um profissional que apresente tanto conhecimentos técnicos quanto científicos, de acordo com a expertise desta área. No entanto, a formação generalista das graduações, nem sempre fornece subsídios suficientes para isso. A aplicação de metodologias ativas para facilitar e promover a capacitação destes enfermeiros especializados é uma preocupação atual, visto que estas buscam transformar o estudante em parte atuante no processo educacional. Educar “no” e “para o” trabalho é a proposta da educação permanente em saúde, levando o indivíduo a problematizar ações cotidianas. Construir, desenvolver e validar um material didático e instrucional para a aplicação de um Programa de Educação Permanente para Enfermeiros de Terapia Intensiva Adulto. Estudo metodológico desenvolvido pela aplicação do método Delphi (relevância) e IVC (índice de validação de conteúdo) para verificação de sua validade e confiabilidade. O conteúdo programático foi avaliado por juízes experts especialistas (Lato sensu) com cinco anos ou mais de atuação na área de terapia intensiva. O produto gerado por este estudo foi um material didático e instrucional para a aplicação de um Programa de Educação Permanente para Enfermeiros de Terapia Intensiva Adulto (guia de orientação) apresentou um IVC total de 0,99 (âmbito nacional e local), sendo este um valor acima do desejado para validação de profissionais-juízes. Conclui-se, portanto, que a presente pesquisa resultou no desenvolvimento de uma nova técnica pedagógica, apresentado em formato de guia de orientação (material didático instrucional) para aplicação de um Programa de Educação Permanente para Enfermeiros Assistenciais de Terapia Intensiva Adulto, atendendo ao objetivo principal a que se propunha. O material produzido trabalha aliado a nova tendência educacional em saúde que está sendo refletida nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais, alia o fazer e o saber de forma participativa e com protagonismo no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Pode ser aplicado tanto a novos colaboradores, a fim de promover o alinhamento dos conhecimentos, quanto a critério de atualização de profissionais com longo curso de trabalho em instituições de saúde. Contribui para a área de Enfermagem por se tratar de um instrumento que alia ensino, pesquisa e cuidado centrado no paciente, visto que traz uma visão holística das atribuições do Enfermeiro especialista. E como contribuições para área da saúde a aplicação deste programa através do uso de situações-problema leva em conta a individualidade de cada caso, por isso centra o paciente no desenvolvimento de suas ações aliando a pesquisa para a busca de evidências científicas sobre as melhores práticas assistenciais. Do mesmo modo, permite o incremento das competências perquiridas ao enfermeiro de Terapia Intensiva transformando e redesenhando a realidade de seu ambiente de trabalho. / Because it is a complex and specialized environment for the care of critically ill patients, intensive therapy has at its disposal a variety of advanced technological resources. To handle these inputs, it is necessary a professional that presents both technical and scientific knowledge, according to the expertise of this area. However, the general training of graduations does not always provide sufficient subsidies for this. The application of active methodologies to facilitate and promote the qualification of these specialized nurses is a current concern, since these seek to transform the student into an active part in the educational process. Educating "at the" and "for" work is the proposal of permanent education in health, leading the individual to problematize everyday actions. To construct, develop and validate a didactic and instructional material for the application of a Permanent Education Program for Adult Intensive Care Nurses. A methodological study developed by the application of the Delphi (relevance) method and IVC (content validation index) to verify its validity and reliability. The program content was evaluated by expert judges (Lato sensu) with five years or more of work in the intensive care area. The product generated by this study (guideline) presented a total IVC of 0.99 (national and local scope), which is a value above that desired for validation of professional judges. It was concluded that the present research resulted in the development of a didactic-pedagogical tool, presented in guidance format format (product) for the application of a Permanent Education Program for Adult Intensive Care Nurses, which was proposed. It is suggested that this Permanent Intensive Care Education Program be evaluated for its practical applicability in subsequent research, in order to serve as a basis for specialization processes, seeking to expand the professional preparation of the intensive care nurse.
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Christian media centreWong, Chi-chung, Max., 黃至中. January 1995 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Architecture / Master / Master of Architecture
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Assessment of the management strategies for learning resources in Vancouver schoolsHannis, E. Marilyn 11 1900 (has links)
Significant changes to the British Columbia's educational system have been caused by new
curriculums that are based on a resource-based learning and teaching model. The Ministry of
Education evaluates learning resources and allocates funding to support the acquisition of learning
resources at the district and school level. Learning resources selected for classroom use are to
support the Principles of Learning:
• learning requires the active participation of the student;
• people learn in a variety of ways and at different rates;
• learning is both an individual and a group process.
The Ministry recommends that schools have a Learning Resource Committee to develop a school
vision for learning resources, evaluate current school resources, establish selection priorities,
evaluate resources and make recommendations for purchase, and identify learning resource
management systems. A survey of Vancouver elementary and secondary schools indicates that
41% of the schools have Learning Resource Committees, but that their activities rarely include all
the recommendations of the Ministry. The survey shows that only 25% of the Committees have
an established procedure for selecting learning resources. This study includes an analysis of
Learning Resources Committees at two secondary and one elementary school where interviews
were done with administrators, teacher-librarians, teachers and staff assistants provide a picture of
how learning resources are selected and managed and their impact on resource-based learning and
teaching. This study found that systems for selecting and managing learning resources are in the
developmental stage as teachers move from primarily print formats to a broad range of print and
non-print learning resources.
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Perceptions and utilization of media centres in South Africa.Kistan, Gana. 29 October 2014 (has links)
Abstract available in pdf file.
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Modelo de sistema de recomendação de materiais didáticos para ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. / Modelo de sistema de recomendação de materiais didáticos para ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem. / Recommender System Model of Instructional materials for Virtual Learning Environments. / Recommender System Model of Instructional materials for Virtual Learning Environments.Ferro, Márcio Robério da Costa 12 November 2010 (has links)
Recommender Systems are used by many companies that operate e-commerce to suggest items to its customers in a customized way. To achieve this end, these systems analyze the profile of the users through their personal data or by its interaction with the computing environment. Virtual Learning Environments, in turn, are computational environments used in teaching and learning in distance education, and aims to mediate the interactions among their users, such as teachers and students. In these environments are usually stored teaching materials used in courses such as word processing documents, brochures, and even audio and video. Over time, the number of textbooks tends to grow, making it important to have a tool that makes customized recommendations for users of the environment. Given these concepts, this work addresses the creation of a recommender system model of instructional materials to be used in Virtual Learning Environments, in order to suggest to users, instructional materials consistent with their profile. The creation of a recommendation system architecture, used in implementing a computer system model, to test and verify its operation, as the algorithm for generating recommendations, will also be addressed. Finally, the paper addresses the experimental work with students in an extension course, where the results regarding the recommendations generated have been identified / Sistemas de Recomendação são utilizados por várias empresas que atuam em comércio eletrônico para sugerir itens aos seus clientes, de forma personalizada. Para alcançar essa finalidade, esses sistemas analisam o perfil dos usuários, por meio dos seus dados pessoais ou pelas suas interações com o ambiente computacional. Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem, por sua vez, são ambientes computacionais, usados no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação a distância, e tem como objetivo intermediar as interações entre seus usuários, tais como professores e alunos. Nesses ambientes geralmente são armazenados materiais didáticos utilizados nos cursos, tais como documentos de texto, apostilas, e até mesmo arquivos de áudio e vídeo. Com o passar do tempo, o número de materiais didáticos tende a crescer, tornando-se importante a existência de uma ferramenta que faça recomendações personalizadas aos usuários do ambiente. Diante desses conceitos, este trabalho aborda a criação de um modelo de sistema de recomendação de materiais didáticos, a ser utilizado em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem, de forma a sugerir, aos usuários, materiais didáticos compatíveis com o seu perfil. Será abordada também a criação de uma arquitetura de sistema de recomendação, utilizada na implementação de um módulo de sistema computacional, para testar e verificar o funcionamento do modelo, assim como do algoritmo gerador de recomendações. Por fim, o trabalho aborda a realização do experimento com alunos de um curso de extensão, onde foram identificados os resultados referentes às recomendações geradas
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A Study of the Louisiana Learning Resources System Focusing on Projections for 1985Brooks, William Kelly 08 1900 (has links)
The problem addressed in this study was the lack of long-range projections resulting from an absence of data in terms of functions, funding, administrative staffing, and collection of materials for the Louisiana Learning Resources System (LLRS) network of 1985. The purpose of this study was to make long-range projections in these areas. Based upon the findings and conclusions of this study, the following projections were made. 1. The LLRS of 1985 should be a local unit which would be specialized in function and operate on the same academic calendar as that of the local education agency. 2. The role of the LLRS Director of 1985 should continue to be that of a materials/media specialist. 3. The primary funding source of the LLRS of 1985 should be that of federal dollars. 4. The Ideal Collection of Materials for the LLRS of 1985 should include teacher oriented materials, student oriented materials, and hardware for use with special education materials.
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Příprava výukových materiálů s možností testování pro podporu výuky v DDM České Budějovice / Preparation of teaching materials with testing capabilities to support teaching in DDM České BudějoviceŠRÁMEK, Zdeněk January 2012 (has links)
The goal of my master´s thesis is the introduction to the issue of the instructional materials' preparation and the use of on-line interactive tests intended for extracurricular education in the Children's and Youth Centres as well as in other organizations dealing in education.
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Dominio sociocultural, discurso e curriculo multidimensional na formação do docente de linguas / Sociocultural domain, discourse, multidimensional curriculum at foreign language teachers' formationTonon, Juliana Burguez 20 December 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Silvana Mabel Serrani / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T09:54:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
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Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo sobre o tratamento dado ao domínio sociocultural no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas, no caso, a língua inglesa, no Brasil. Esse domínio é enfocado na perspectiva da materialidade lingüística/processo discursivo. Para tanto, selecionamos como campo de investigação instituições particulares de ensino superior (IESp) que oferecem cursos de graduação em Letras, com habilitação em inglês; portanto, cursos de formação de professores. Essas instituições estão localizadas na região metropolitana de Campinas (RMC). Tomamos por embasamento teórico as concepções da Análise do Discurso (Foucault, Pêcheux, Orlandi, entre outros); a noção de gênero discursivo de Bakhtin (2003) e, também, procedimentos de cunho etnográfico para a composição do corpus. Como categoria de análise, utilizamo-nos da noção de ressonância discursiva (Serrani, 1997) e dos critérios da Proposta Multidimensional-Discursiva (Serrani, 2005), apoiada na noção de currículo multidimensional de Stern (1993). A fim de responder nossas perguntas de pesquisa, operamos com um corpus complexo (Courtine, 1982) constituído por grades curriculares e ementas das disciplinas voltadas à área de ensino-aprendizagem de Língua Inglesa; materiais didáticos utilizados nessa disciplina; repostas dadas a questionário aplicado a professores da área; produções escritas de alunos dos cursos de graduação em Letras futuros professores de inglês feitas durante a realização de dois estudos de caso. O exame das ementas e de quatro dos materiais didáticos usados nessas instituições New Interchange, Focus on Grammar, Skyline, New Headway , nos mostrou que a materialidade da língua é amplamente contemplada através de atividades de leitura-escrita, fala e compreensão auditiva. Os aspectos socioculturais são abordados em textos com conteúdos meramente informativos e comumente estão restritos a temas como esportes, família, atividades profissionais e de lazer, comida, comemorações, entre outros. O mesmo foi constatado através das repostas dadas pelos professores das disciplinas de língua inglesa dos cursos de Letras, formadores dos futuros professores de inglês, sobre suas práticas metodológicas. Realizamos dois estudos de caso nos quais duas atividades de material didático de curso inglês foram planejadas baseadas na referida proposta, formada pela inter-relação de três componentes: intercultural língua-discurso práticas verbais. No primeiro estudo trabalhamos com o gênero discursivo biografia, tendo como eixo condutor uma atividade extraída do livro Skyline. Após a leitura de biografias de Mozart e Picasso, os alunos produziram biografias de artistas brasileiros do movimento Modernista. O segundo estudo apresenta uma complementação à atividade apresentada no livro New Intechange, cujo tema é o carnaval no Brasil. Os gêneros discursivos propostos foram drama e ensaio crítico com temática artístico cultural. As obras Orfeu e My Fair Lady compuseram o trabalho com o componente intercultural enquanto que os ensaios críticos sobre a temática sociocultural mostradas nas referidas obras, foram usados especialmente na realização das práticas de compreensão verbal, sobretudo, leitura-escrita. Tanto as obras quanto os ensaios foram trabalhados no componente de língua-discurso. Pode-se observar através da produção escrita dos alunos envolvidos nos estudos uma maior mobilização da dimensão afetivo-subjetiva do aprendiz ao enunciar na língua estrangeira, pois, ao se deparar com situações de conflitos vivenciadas na língua-cultura materna, esse sujeito vai de fato tomar uma posição no seu discurso. Portanto, o que se pretende é buscar critérios para analisar materiais didáticos à luz de uma proposta curricular que ponha em relevo o domínio sociocultural em uma perspectiva discursiva da linguagem. E, conseqüentemente, viabilizar práticas de ensino que considere a articulação do componente sociocultural ao componente de língua-discurso, sendo o primeiro o eixo condutor do planejamento de conteúdos e atividades. / Abstract: This study focuses on the way sociocultural domain is held in the learning and teaching process of languages, specifically, the English Language Teaching in Brazil. The focus is based on the relation structure of the language/ discourse process. In order to obtain elements for this research, it was selected private institutions of undergraduate courses located at the metropolitan region of Campinas, in the state of São Paulo, that offer the Language Teaching Undergraduate Course with emphasis on the teaching of English language. We work under the theoretical framework of Discourse Analysis (Foucault, Pêcheux, Orlandi, and others) the conception of discursive gender (Bakhtin, 2003), and procedures of the ethnographic research for the composition of the corpus. For the analysis of the data, we work under the notions of discursive resonance (Serrani, 1997) and the criteria of the Multidimensional-Discursive Proposal (Serrani, 2005), which is based on the idea of multidimensional curriculum proposed by Stern (1993). A complex corpus (Courtine, 1982) constituted by subject tables and the emends related to the English teaching and learning context; the lesson books used in these subjects; the answers given to a questionnaire by the professors/teachers and course coordinators of English teaching area; and the written productions of students ?English teachers to be ? done during the application of case studies. The analysis of the emends and four of the books used in this institutions ? New Interchange, Focus on Grammar, skyline, New Headway ? has shown us that the grammar contents are widely contemplated through activities of writing, reading, speaking and listening. The sociocultural aspects are merely mentioned on texts with information about food, family, work and leisure activities, celebrations, and others. The previous information was also observed in the answers the professors gave to the questionnaire about methodological practices. Two case studies were planned based on the Multidimensional-Discursive Proposal that considers the interrelation of three components: intercultural ? language-discourse ? verbal practices. Two of the four activities analyzed on chapter one were used as contents for the curriculum planning. The discourse gender considered on the first study was the biography, based on an activity from the book Skyline. After reading Mozart and Picasso biographies, the students wrote their own texts after choosing a Brazilian artist from the Modernist movement. The second study is a complement of the activity proposed on the book New Interchange. The theme is the Carnival celebration in Brazil. The discourse genders proposed are the drama and the critical essay with an artistic-cultural theme. The plays/ films Orfeu and My Fair Lady were used at the work with the intercultural component and the essays were specially used at the component of verbal practices, mainly the reading and writing ones. These texts show some of the sociocultural aspects of the Brazilian and British societies. Both plays/films and the essays were used at the language-discourse component. We could observe through the texts produced by the students a higher touch of the affective-subjective dimension of the learner when he enounces at the foreign language. This subject will face situations of conflict lived on the mother tongue and he will have to assume a position when enouncing on the target language. So, what we intend to do is to study criteria for the analysis of English teaching books after a curricular proposal that highly takes the sociocultural domain on a discursive perspective of language. As a consequence, we intend to make possible practices for the teaching of foreign languages that considers the articulation of sociocultural component to the component of language-discourse, having the leading role of the curriculum planning / Mestrado / Multiculturalismo, Plurilinguismo e Educação Bilingue / Mestre em Linguística Aplicada
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Assessment of the management strategies for learning resources in Vancouver schoolsHannis, E. Marilyn 11 1900 (has links)
Significant changes to the British Columbia's educational system have been caused by new
curriculums that are based on a resource-based learning and teaching model. The Ministry of
Education evaluates learning resources and allocates funding to support the acquisition of learning
resources at the district and school level. Learning resources selected for classroom use are to
support the Principles of Learning:
• learning requires the active participation of the student;
• people learn in a variety of ways and at different rates;
• learning is both an individual and a group process.
The Ministry recommends that schools have a Learning Resource Committee to develop a school
vision for learning resources, evaluate current school resources, establish selection priorities,
evaluate resources and make recommendations for purchase, and identify learning resource
management systems. A survey of Vancouver elementary and secondary schools indicates that
41% of the schools have Learning Resource Committees, but that their activities rarely include all
the recommendations of the Ministry. The survey shows that only 25% of the Committees have
an established procedure for selecting learning resources. This study includes an analysis of
Learning Resources Committees at two secondary and one elementary school where interviews
were done with administrators, teacher-librarians, teachers and staff assistants provide a picture of
how learning resources are selected and managed and their impact on resource-based learning and
teaching. This study found that systems for selecting and managing learning resources are in the
developmental stage as teachers move from primarily print formats to a broad range of print and
non-print learning resources. / Education, Faculty of / Curriculum and Pedagogy (EDCP), Department of / Graduate
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Job Satisfaction and Psychological Needs Satisfaction of Public School Library Media SpecialistsTimmons, Elizabeth Ann 05 1900 (has links)
The purpose of this research was to study job satisfaction among public school library media specialists based on the psychological needs of social needs, security needs, esteem needs, autonomy needs, and self actualization needs, according to Maslow's Hierarchy. Subjects were requested to respond to a questionnaire of 30 items pertaining to job satisfaction. Each item required two responses: first, as to the level of importance the item held; and secondly, the satisfaction currently received from that particular item.
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