The master thesis compares the differences between Czech Accounting Legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards regarding long-term assets. The thesis is divided into two major parts, such as theoretical and practical The theoretical part of the master thesis comprises theoretical information concerning issues of long-term assets. Firstly, there is the definition of long-term assets, then the ways of acqusition, valuation, depreciation and elimination are described from the point of view of the Czech Accounting Legislation. According to the International Financial Reporting Standards long-term assets are defined by two main standards which deal with their issues. The aim of the theoretical part is to analyse differences between the Czech Accounting Legislation (CAL) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the field of long-term assets. In this part of the master thesis the key differences between these two accounting systems are to be found and described. The aim of the practical part is to apply the differences between CAL and IFRS on the particular subject. The theoretical findings are applied on the concret examples on which is explained how accounting transactions affect profits and balance sheet both in terms of the Czech Accounting Legislation and the International Financial Reporting Standards.

Depuis les réformes fiscales du 20ème siècle, l’alignement de principe du droit fiscal sur le droit privé et la comptabilité s’est progressivement imposé en droit fiscal français. En matière de fiscalité des entreprises, un principe de connexion entre le droit fiscal et la comptabilité a été consacré sur le fondement de textes épars, de la jurisprudence, de la doctrine majoritaire et du pragmatisme de l’administration fiscale ; mais surtout au nom de l’unité opératoire du droit considérée en phase avec les impératifs du droit fiscal telles la simplicité, la sécurité juridique, l’imposition selon la capacité contributive. A l’aune des principaux impôts commerciaux, la connexion présente une portée très large qui se dédouble en connexion matérielle et formelle. A l’épreuve de l’adoption mondiale du référentiel comptable de l’IASB et de l’harmonisation de la fiscalité directe des entreprises au sein de l’Union Européenne, le droit français, bien que tiraillé, a fait le choix du maintien de la connexion dans le cadre de la convergence du PCG avec les normes IAS-IFRS sans le secours d’une véritable politique fiscale optimale devant tendre vers l’élargissement de l’assiette des impôts en contrepartie d’une réduction des taux et vers la réduction des coûts de conformité de l’impôt au moins au sein de l’Union Européenne. Mais, à la lumière de ces impératifs fiscaux, de la logique juridique et du droit fiscal américain, les potentialités de la déconnexion doivent être explorées notamment le projet d’ACCIS soutenu par la France et reposant sur une assiette autonome et élargie, l’admission optionnelle du bilan fiscal et la réduction des concepts fiscaux transversaux. / Since the tax reforms of 20th century, the alignment of tax law on private law and accounting gradually became the imperative principle under French law.Concerning business taxation, the principle of book and tax conformity has been established based on scattered provisions, the case law, the majority of tax scholars and the pragmatism of the tax authorities; but specially in the name of the operating unity of the law matching with the tax values such simplicity, legal certainty, taxation in accordance with ability to pay.With regard to the main business taxes, the book tax conformity has very wide reach which is both material and formal.Facing the worldwide adoption of the IASB accounting standards and the harmonization of the direct tax on businesses within the European Union, the French law, despite tension, chose the preservation of the book tax conformity in the process of the convergence of the General accounting plan toward the IAS-IFRS without the account of the optimal tax policy that must aim at broadening the tax base with rates reduction and the reduction of tax conformity costs at least within the EU.In the light of theses canons, legal logic, the example of the US law, the potentialities of a disconnection must be explored namely the current EU project of CCCTB, backed by France, based on a broad and autonomous tax base ; a fiscal balance sheet election; the reduction of transversal tax concepts.

The master´s thesis deals with long-term assets. It contains analysis of differences in appreciation of the long-term assets between czech accounting legislation and international accounting standards IFRS/IAS, and succesive application of ascertained differences into the corporate enterprise with the target to find out the impact on trading income.

The diploma thesis is focused on of its presentation in accordance with IFRS/IAS, respectively, for the fulfilling the requirements of IFRS 8 – Operational Segments. In this diploma thesis, the effects and advantages of financial statements transformation on IFRS/IAS are explained. Process of this transformation all its consequences are also elaborated here. For the conclusion, possible approaches to modelling of risk and to risk measurement are suggested here.

Zugleich: Diss. Köln, 2008. / Literaturverz.

The aim of this work is to analyse the methods of valuation in accounting in accordance with Czech Accounting Legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards. This thesis compares different approaches on the example of the specific accounting entity. The company is called E.ON Czech Republic, s. r. o. The theoretical part of the thesis describes accounting systems and defines some of the international standards. The practical part of the thesis characterizes the accounting entity and describes the found differences. The next point is the subsequent comparison and evaluation.

This master thesis applies to the revenues from the sale of goods and their recognition in accordance with the Czech accounting standards, IAS and US GAAP. Particular chapters contain analysis of chosen problems of merchandise (goods) {--} its definition and pricing, problems of cost and income from the sale. The biggest part of the thesis is deals with the recognition of revenues from the sale of goods. At first were characterised and analysed individual methods of revenues recording, which were usefully completed with a concrete case applied to Czech accounting standards, IAS and US GAAP, with addition of the impact on the trading income of the company.

The main purpose of this diploma thesis is to provide a general overview of the three types of fixed assets financing -- long-term bank loan, capital lease and operating lease; their general description, definition and typology, mainly from the accounting standpoint of view in appliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards. Close attention is also paid to their comparison and outlining their main qualitative and quantitative benefits and disadvantages. The last part of the thesis includes a case study that implements quantitative comparison of the three types of assets financing and their accounting according to the theoretical material contained in the preceding chapters.

The main goal of this diploma work is description of basic principles of International accounting Financial Reporting Standards. There are described the main differences between legilature of Czech republic and these standards. Practice part of the work demonstrates crucial diferences in lease.

This thesis deals with the consolidation of the financial statements in a situation where the unite does not fulfil the conditions for its processing yet, but in the near future it is likely to be confirmed. The thesis includes description of progressive time schedule of work while preparing the consolidated financial statements for the specific analyzed consolidation group headed by parent company ENVINET a.s..