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Person and number agreement in DumiTrommer, Jochen 25 November 2024 (has links)
Aissen (1999, 2003) argues that prominence hierarchy e¤ects in morphosyntax
are governed by fixed rankings of markedness constraints related
to the hierarchies themselves by harmonic alignment (Prince and Smolensky
1993). In this article, I analyze the e¤ects of prominence hierarchies
on agreement in Dumi, an endangered Kiranti language spoken in
Eastern Nepal (van Driem 1993), and argue that the empirical facts
can be captured best if hierarchy e¤ects follow from freely rankable binary
preference and markedness constraints, not from the fixed ranking
of markedness constraints. The analysis further reveals the relevance of
number hierarchies for agreement, which are largely neglected in the literature.
Thus Dumi resorts to the hierarchy plural > dual > singular that
competes with the parallel e¤ects of the more standard person hierarchy
(1st > 2nd > 3rd person) on agreement control and also triggers an as
yet undocumented number inverse marking, which indicates if one argument
of a verb is momore prominent for number than the other, but less prominent
for person.
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古代日本語における述語形容詞化用法としての名詞修飾機能に関する統語構造論的研究釘貫, 亨 04 1900 (has links)
科学研究費補助金 研究種目:基盤研究(C) 課題番号:16520276 研究代表者:釘貫 亨 研究期間:2004-2007年度
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