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Caracter?sticas Comportamentais Empreendedoras: um estudo comparativo entre empreendedores e intra-empreendedores. / Entrepreneurial behavior characteristics: a comparative study of entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs.Silva, Sandra Souto da 02 May 2006 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2006-05-02 / The present study has as main objective to investigate the possible differences
between entrepreneurs (franchisees) and intra-entrepreneurs profiles (corporate
managers, also asked intrapreneurs), of a distribution company of health s products.
The two groups had been compared about to the following Entrepreneurial Behavior
Characteristics (EBCs): search of opportunities and initiative; persistence;
commitment; requirement of quality and efficiency; following calculated risks;
establishment of goals; search of information; planning and systematic control;
persuasion and net of contacts; independence and self-confidence, denominated: the
EBCs of McClelland. The used methodology was a descriptive case study that used
quantitative and qualitative techniques. The differences between the groups concerning
the perception of the meaning about entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs also had been
studied. The study concluded that there is not a significant difference between the
groups about the EBCs. However, it was evidenced that the managers have larger
level of quality demand and efficiency' and planning and systematic control',
compared to the franchisees. Both groups also do not present significant differences at
self noticed entrepreneurship level. The participants of both groups had attributed more
meanings to the concept of entrepreneurship than the concept of intrapreneurship,
what suggests a better agreement of the first concept. Finally, the managers showed
more concepts of entrepreneurship meanings and intrapreneurship. / O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal investigar as poss?veis diferen?as de
perfil entre empreendedores (propriet?rios de franquias) e intra-empreendedores
(gestores corporativos), de uma empresa distribuidora de produtos para sa?de. Os dois
grupos foram comparados quanto ?s seguintes Caracter?sticas Comportamentais
Empreendedoras (CCEs): busca de oportunidades e iniciativa; persist?ncia;
comprometimento; exig?ncia de qualidade e efici?ncia; correr riscos calculados;
estabelecimento de metas; busca de informa??o; planejamento e monitoramento
sistem?ticos; persuas?o e rede de contatos; independ?ncia e autoconfian?a, ou seja, as
CCEs de McClelland. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso descritivo,
aplicadas t?cnicas quantitativa e qualitativa de an?lise. Foram tamb?m examinadas as
diferen?as entre os grupos quanto ? percep??o de seus n?veis de empreendedorismo e os
significados de empreendedorismo e intra-empreendedorismo. Conclui-se que os grupos
n?o diferem significativamente em rela??o ?s CCE?s. Entretanto, h? uma tend?ncia dos
gestores para apresentar maior n?vel de exig?ncia de qualidade e efici?ncia e
planejamento e monitoramento sistem?ticos , em compara??o com os franqueados. Os
dois grupos tamb?m n?o apresentam diferen?as significativas quanto ao n?vel de
empreendedorismo autopercebido. Os participantes de ambos os grupos atribu?ram mais
significados ao conceito de empreendedorismo do que ao de intra-empreendedorismo, o
que sugere uma maior compreens?o do primeiro conceito. Por fim, os gestores
produziram maior n?mero de significados de empreendedorismo e intraempreendedorismo.
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