Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006- Sandra Souto da Silva.pdf: 328635 bytes, checksum: f811c2c71698ab18de0961c4cd761440 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-02 / The present study has as main objective to investigate the possible differences between entrepreneurs (franchisees) and intra-entrepreneurs profiles (corporate managers, also asked intrapreneurs), of a distribution company of health s products. The two groups had been compared about to the following Entrepreneurial Behavior Characteristics (EBCs): search of opportunities and initiative; persistence; commitment; requirement of quality and efficiency; following calculated risks; establishment of goals; search of information; planning and systematic control; persuasion and net of contacts; independence and self-confidence, denominated: the EBCs of McClelland. The used methodology was a descriptive case study that used quantitative and qualitative techniques. The differences between the groups concerning the perception of the meaning about entrepreneurs and intrapreneurs also had been studied. The study concluded that there is not a significant difference between the groups about the EBCs. However, it was evidenced that the managers have larger level of quality demand and efficiency' and planning and systematic control', compared to the franchisees. Both groups also do not present significant differences at self noticed entrepreneurship level. The participants of both groups had attributed more meanings to the concept of entrepreneurship than the concept of intrapreneurship, what suggests a better agreement of the first concept. Finally, the managers showed more concepts of entrepreneurship meanings and intrapreneurship. / O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal investigar as poss?veis diferen?as de perfil entre empreendedores (propriet?rios de franquias) e intra-empreendedores (gestores corporativos), de uma empresa distribuidora de produtos para sa?de. Os dois grupos foram comparados quanto ?s seguintes Caracter?sticas Comportamentais Empreendedoras (CCEs): busca de oportunidades e iniciativa; persist?ncia; comprometimento; exig?ncia de qualidade e efici?ncia; correr riscos calculados; estabelecimento de metas; busca de informa??o; planejamento e monitoramento sistem?ticos; persuas?o e rede de contatos; independ?ncia e autoconfian?a, ou seja, as CCEs de McClelland. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo de caso descritivo, aplicadas t?cnicas quantitativa e qualitativa de an?lise. Foram tamb?m examinadas as diferen?as entre os grupos quanto ? percep??o de seus n?veis de empreendedorismo e os significados de empreendedorismo e intra-empreendedorismo. Conclui-se que os grupos n?o diferem significativamente em rela??o ?s CCE?s. Entretanto, h? uma tend?ncia dos gestores para apresentar maior n?vel de exig?ncia de qualidade e efici?ncia e planejamento e monitoramento sistem?ticos , em compara??o com os franqueados. Os dois grupos tamb?m n?o apresentam diferen?as significativas quanto ao n?vel de empreendedorismo autopercebido. Os participantes de ambos os grupos atribu?ram mais significados ao conceito de empreendedorismo do que ao de intra-empreendedorismo, o que sugere uma maior compreens?o do primeiro conceito. Por fim, os gestores produziram maior n?mero de significados de empreendedorismo e intraempreendedorismo.

Les entreprises familiales sont des organisations dans lesquelles la participation familiale caractérise la gestion, le contrôle et la propriété, représentant une proportion significative des organisations mondiales et un pourcentage élevé du PIB pour plusieurs pays. Par exemple, en Amérique latine, on estime que 90 à 98% des entreprises sont des entreprises familiales, constituant 80% de tous les emplois. Dans le cas de l’Équateur, plus de 80% des entreprises sont des membres de la famille, selon la définition que les membres de la famille du fondateur ou le même fondateur continuent d’administrer, de contrôler ou de gérer l’entreprise, 55 130 personnes étant inscrites à la Surintendance. des sociétés, avec un capital d'environ 25 976 millions USD, une contribution au PIB du pays de 51% et la création de 1,6 million d'emplois (Price Waterhouse Coopers, 2018).Les données de l'Enquête mondiale auprès des entreprises familiales - Équateur 2018 indiquent qu'elles représentent 90%, où 77% des entreprises suivantes travaillent déjà pour l'entreprise et participent aux secteurs suivants: commerce, activités professionnelles, immobilier, construction, transport, fabrication et services. et de l'agriculture.Les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) sont reconnues comme un moteur essentiel du développement économique, source de débats politiques dans le monde entier (Liedholm et autres, 1994, Robson et autres, 2009, Abor et Quartey, 2010), ce qui a amené les pays développés et les pays en développement à se concentrer sur les avantages qu’ils peuvent apporter en termes de création d’emplois et de revenus (Hallberg, 1999, Acs et Szerb, 2007, Kang et Heshmati, 2008).Ces entreprises sont si différentes en termes d’origine, de structure, d’organisation et de direction, outre le fait que les quelques études existantes en Équateur n’élargissent souvent pas la vision de la société au-delà de la deuxième génération et ne répondent pas aux motivations de l’acte d’entreprise, Cette recherche est basée sur l’approfondissement d’un vaste cadre théorique, comprenant des théories sociales cognitives, organisationnelles et comportementales, pour proposer le problème sous la forme d’une question de recherche: quelles sont les motivations de l’entrepreneur de la PME familiale équatorienne qui peut configurer une typologie de l'acte entrepreneurial et son impact sur la gestion de l'entreprise?L'objectif général de la recherche est de connaître la typologie de l'entrepreneur équatorien, en termes de motivations et de variables illustratives qui les caractérisent le plus, et leur impact sur la gestion des PME familiales.Les objectifs suivants sont définis pour les objectifs spécifiques: déterminer les éléments théoriques conceptuels permettant de définir les entreprises familiales équatoriennes, ainsi que les attributs ou variables les plus importants pouvant être inclus dans une typologie pour les entrepreneurs de PME familiales en Équateur; établir les principales caractéristiques du contexte personnel, familial et professionnel, ainsi que les motivations de l'acte entrepreneurial des dirigeants des PME familiales de l'Équateur; Déterminez les principaux facteurs qui font partie de la gestion des affaires et de la réalisation des objectifs des dirigeants de PME familiales en Équateur et reliez enfin la typologie de l’entrepreneur équatorien aux modèles de gestion des PME familiales.Pour la méthodologie, on adopte une approche méthodologique quantitative, hypothétique - déductive, avec un champ de corrélation, qui permet - après un examen de l’état de la technique - d’établir des questions initiales permettant de dériver des hypothèses dont les conséquences logiques sont soumises à une corroboration empirique processus exhaustif de collecte de données et d'analyse statistique. / Family businesses are organizations in which family participation characterizes management, control and ownership, representing a significant proportion of global organizations and a large percentage of GDP for multiple countries. For example, in Latin America, it is estimated that 90 to 98% of all companies are family, constituting 80% of all jobs. In the case of Ecuador, more than 80% of the companies are family members, under the definition that members of the founder's family or the same founder, continue in the administration, control or management of the firm, there being 55,130 registered in the Superintendence of Companies, with an equity of some USD 25,976 million, a contribution to the country's GDP of 51% and the generation of 1.6 million jobs (Price Waterhouse Coopers, 2018).Data from the Global Family Business Survey- Ecuador 2018 report that they represent 90%, where 77% already have the following generations working for the business and participate in the sectors: trade, professional activities, real estate, construction, transportation, manufacturing and services and agriculture.Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are recognized as a key driver of economic development, which has been the source of political debates around the world (Liedholm et al., 1994, Robson et al., 2009, Abor and Quartey, 2010), resulting in both developed and developing countries focusing on these companies for the benefits they can bring in terms of job creation and income generation (Hallberg, 1999, Acs and Szerb, 2007, Kang and Heshmati, 2008).These companies are so different in terms of origin, structure, organization and direction, in addition to the fact that the few existing studies in Ecuador frequently do not broaden the vision of the company beyond the second generation and do not address the motivations of the entrepreneurial act, in This research is based on the deepening of a broad theoretical framework, involving cognitive, organizational and behavioral social theories, to propose the problem in the form of a research question: What are the motivations of the entrepreneur of the Ecuadorian family SME that can configure a typology of the entrepreneurial act and its impact on business management?The general objective of the research is to know the typology of the Ecuadorian entrepreneur, in terms of the motivations and the illustrative variables that most characterize them, and their impact on the management of family SMEs.For the specific objectives, the following are defined: determine the conceptual theoretical elements that allow defining Ecuadorian family businesses, as well as the most important attributes or variables that can be included in a typology for entrepreneurs of family SMEs in Ecuador; establish the main characteristics of personal, family and professional context, as well as, the motivations for the entrepreneurial act, of the managers of the family SMEs of Ecuador; Determine the main factors that are part of the business management and achievement of objectives of the managers of family SMEs in Ecuador and finally relate the typology of the Ecuadorian entrepreneur with the management models of family SMEs.For the methodology a quantitative, hypothetical - deductive methodological approach is adopted, with a correlational scope, which - after reviewing the state of the art - allows to establish initial questions from which hypotheses are derived whose logical consequences are subjected to empirical corroboration, through a exhaustive process of data collection and statistical analysis.Based on the database of the Superintendency of Companies of Ecuador, which reports 27,532 active family SMEs, a simple random sample of 1,000 companies was selected to which they were sent by email a first survey-typology of the entrepreneur and another second survey - management model. The data was processed using descriptive statistics, principal components analysis and correlation analysis. / Las empresas familiares son organizaciones en las que la participación familiar caracteriza la gestión, el control y la propiedad, representando una proporción significativa de las organizaciones mundiales y un gran porcentaje del PIB para múltiples países. Por ejemplo, en América Latina, se estima que del 90 al 98% de todas las empresas son familiares, constituyendo el 80% de todos los empleos. En el caso del Ecuador, más del 80% de las empresas son familiares, bajo la definición de que miembros de la familia del fundador o el mismo fundador, continúan en la administración, control o gestión de la firma, existiendo 55.130 registradas en la Superintendencia de Compañías, con un patrimonio de unos USD 25.976 millones, una contribución al PIB del país de 51% y la generación de 1,6 millones de empleos (Price Waterhouse Coopers, 2018).Datos del Global Family Business Survey- Ecuador 2018 reportan que representan el 90%, donde el 77% ya tienen a las siguientes generaciones trabajando para el negocio y participan en los sectores: comercio, actividades profesionales, inmobiliario, construcción, transporte, manufactura y servicios y agricultura.Las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) son reconocidas como un motor clave de desarrollo económico, por lo que han sido fuentes de debates políticos en todo el mundo (Liedholm et al., 1994; Robson et al., 2009; Abor y Quartey, 2010), resultando que tanto países desarrollados como en desarrollo se centren en estas empresas por los beneficios que pueden aportar en términos de creación de empleo y generación de ingresos (Hallberg, 1999; Acs y Szerb, 2007; Kang y Heshmati, 2008).Siendo estas empresas tan distintas en cuanto a procedencia, estructura, organización y dirección, aunado a que los pocos estudios existentes en el Ecuador frecuentemente no amplían la visión de la empresa más allá de la segunda generación y tampoco abordan las motivaciones del acto emprendedor, en esta investigación se parte de la profundización en un amplio marco teórico, implicando teorías sociales cognitivas, organizativas y de comportamiento, para proponer el problema en forma de una pregunta de investigación:¿Cuáles son las motivaciones del empresario de la pyme familiar ecuatoriana que pueden configurar una tipología del acto emprendedor y su impacto en la gestión del negocio?Como objetivo general de la investigación está conocer la tipología del empresario ecuatoriano, en términos de las motivaciones y de las variables ilustrativas que más los caracterizan, y su impacto en la gestión de las pymes familiares.Para los objetivos específicos se definen los siguientes: determinar los elementos teórico conceptuales que permiten definir las empresas familiares ecuatorianas, así como los atributos o variables más importantes que pueden integrar una tipología para los empresarios de las pymes familiares del Ecuador; establecer las principales características de contexto personal, familiar y profesional, así como, las motivaciones para el acto emprendedor, de los directivos de las pymes familiares del Ecuador; eeterminar los principales factores que forman parte de la gestión empresarial y consecución de objetivos de los directivos de las pymes familiares en Ecuador y finalmente relacionar la tipología del empresario ecuatoriano con los modelos de gestión de las pymes familiares.Para la metodología se adopta un enfoque metodológico cuantitativo, hipotético - deductivo, con un alcance correlacional, que - tras la revisión del estado del arte- permita establecer preguntas iniciales de las cuales se derivan hipótesis cuyas consecuencias lógicas son sometidas a corroboración empírica, mediante un exhaustivo proceso de recolección de datos y análisis estadístico.

Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-08-13T13:44:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alessandro Vasconcelos Machado_.pdf: 681344 bytes, checksum: 69ffa82e6b820c2d6589c88223f69f15 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-13T13:44:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alessandro Vasconcelos Machado_.pdf: 681344 bytes, checksum: 69ffa82e6b820c2d6589c88223f69f15 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-23 / Nenhuma / O Empretec é uma metodologia para a capacitação ao empreendedorismo, desenvolvida pela ONU nos anos 1980, que se baseia nas pesquisas de McClelland (1972) sobre as características de comportamentos do empreendedor (CCE), com o pressuposto de que as habilidades relacionadas às atitudes empreendedoras podem ser desenvolvidas, formando um Perfil Empreendedor (PE). O conceito de Orientação Empreendedora foi desenvolvido por Miller (1983), com base em pesquisas sobre a correlação do desempenho de empresas orientadas para atuar de maneira empreendedora, explorando características como inovação, capacidade de assumir riscos e agressividade competitiva. Bolton e Lane (2012) avançaram e desenvolveram a Orientação Empreendedora Individual (OEI), que analisa construtos como: receptividade de assumir riscos, inovação e proatividade. Assim, esse trabalho objetiva analisar a relação entre a OEI e as características do Perfil Empreendedor, e seu impacto na intenção de empreender dos indivíduos bem como qual a relação que o Empretec tem para essas características e na intenção de empreender. A pesquisa é quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, os dados foram coletados por uma survey. A amostra é do tipo não probabilística, intencional por conveniência, composta por clientes e interessados nas ações do SEBRAE no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, para a qual foi enviado um questionário auto administrado. O total de respondentes foi de 1.022 pessoas (405 realizaram o treinamento Empretec e 617 não). A análise dos dados foi realizada com tratamento estatístico e uso do software SPSS, sendo que a correlação de Pearson foi empregada para verificar a relação entre a OEI e as características do PE. Os resultados demonstraram que, a comparação entre as duas escalas que medem comportamentos e atitudes e que foram validadas com uma diferença aproximada de quarenta anos, há correlações moderadas entre os seus construtos. Características em destaque foram a receptividade de correr riscos e proatividade dos empreendedores. Mas as dimensões de inovação da escala de OEI não tiveram nenhuma correlação com a CCE. E, por fim, identificou-se que Empretec não apresentou influências no PE e na OEI. / Empretec is a methodology for entrepreneurship training, developed by the United Nations in the 1980s, based on McClelland's (1972) about on the characteristics of entrepreneur behavior (CEB), with the assumption that skills related to entrepreneurial attitudes can be developed, and are a part of an Entrepreneurial Profile (EP). The concept of Entrepreneurial Orientation was developed by Miller (1983), based on research about the correlation of the performance of companies oriented to act in an entrepreneurial way, exploring characteristics such as innovation, risk-taking and competitive aggressiveness. Bolton and Lane (2012) have gone further and developed Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO), which analyzes constructs such as willingness to take risks, innovation and proactivity. Thus, this study aims to analyze the relationship between the IEO and the characteristics of the EP, and its impact on the individuals' intention to undertaking, as well as the relation that Empretec has to these characteristics and the intention to undertaking. The research is quantitative, exploratory and descriptive, and the data were collected by a survey. The sample is non-probabilistic, intentional for convenience, based on clients and stakeholders of SEBRAE in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, for which a self-administered questionnaire was sent. The total number of respondents was 1,022 people (405 performed the Empretec training and 617 did not). Data analyses were statistical using SPSS software, and Pearson's correlation was used to verify the relationship between IEO and EP characteristics. Results showed that the comparison between the two scales that measure behaviors and attitudes and that were validated with a difference of approximately forty years, have presented moderate correlations between their constructs. Characteristics highlighted were the acceptance of risk taking and proactivity of the entrepreneurs. But the innovation dimensions of the IEO scale had no correlation with CEB. Finally, it was identified that the Empretec had no influence on EP and OEI.

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad estudiar la relación entre el perfil del empresario y el desempeño organizacional de las pequeñas empresas del sector manufacturero del rubro textil en Gamarra. Por un lado, la primera variable se clasificará en tres, en base a las características de esta persona, la psicológica, la sociológica y la demográfica. Sin embargo, la investigación abarcará solo esta última, ya que, según Comex Perú (2020) es la más viable de acuerdo con nuestra realidad nacional. Cabe indicar que, dentro de esta clasificación, la demográfica, se analizarán a las dimensiones, edad, género, tiempo en el cargo y formación académica. Por otro lado, la variable desempeño organizacional abordará las dimensiones económica, ambiental y social, pues, de acuerdo con Orlandini (2020), éstas incluyen los enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo que son los más empleados en términos de evaluación de resultados. El estudio de la relación entre ambas variables permitirá conocer qué dimensiones demográficas son las más significativas del perfil del empresario de la zona de Gamarra en Lima Metropolitana, específicamente en las pequeñas empresas del sector manufacturero del rubro textil, que han conllevado a un buen desempeño organizacional. Por último, es importante mencionar que, el interés por analizar la presente relación es porque actualmente no ha sido estudiada específicamente en el sector y rubro en mención, pese a que, el sector manufacturero representa el 13% del PBI y el rubro textil es el más destacado dentro de éste, representando el 30.6% de su actividad económica, según INEI (2019). / The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between the businessman profile and the organizational performance of small companies in the textile manufacturing sector in Gamarra. On the one hand, the first variable will be classified into three, based on the characteristics of this person, the psychological, the sociological and the demographic. However, the investigation will cover only the last one, as per Comex Peru (2020), it is the most viable in accordance with our national reality. It should be noted that, within this classification, the demographic will be analyzed according to the dimensions, age, gender, time in the position and academic training. On the other hand, the organizational performance variable will address the economic, environmental and social dimensions pursuant to Orlandini (2020), these include the quantitative and qualitative approaches that are the most used in terms of evaluating results. The study of the relationship between both variables will allow us to know which demographic dimensions are the most significant of businessman profile in the Gamarra area of ​​Metropolitan Lima, specifically in small companies in the textile manufacturing sector, which have led to good organizational performance. Finally, it is important that the interest in analyzing the present relationship is because it has not currently been specifically studied in the sector and the field in question despite the fact that the manufacturing sector represents 13% of PBI and the textile field is the most highlighted within it, representing 30.6% of its economic activity, according to INEI (2019). / Tesis