No description available.

No description available.

assise sur le toit, une femme médite sur la mort de son père // De tout là-haut, le monde lui apparaît tout petit, la mort toute large. Ce tyran-communiste de père pétri d’idéalisme pour le monde et pétri de colère pour elle, où est-il maintenant? Et ce ciel où son regard se perd, que lui annonce-t-il? Publié en 1999 chez ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father est le dernier recueil de poésie de Liba (Libby) Scheier, une écrivaine canadienne-anglaise aujourd’hui décédée. La traduction de cette œuvre est le projet qui anime cette étude. Généralement récité à l’enterrement d’une personne, le Kaddish est une prière de la liturgie juive glorifiant le nom de Dieu. Sur la deuxième de couverture du recueil de Scheier, on peut lire que l’auteure s’est inspirée de la Kabbale, une tradition mystique juive dont les concepts, les notions et les symboles peuvent s’avérer complexes à saisir, difficiles à déceler dans un texte donné et, c’est l’hypothèse ici, malaisés à traduire. Cette étude comporte deux volets. Dans un premier temps, un volet théorique vise à offrir une mise en contexte de l’œuvre et de la démarche littéraire de Libby Scheier. Partant de l’expérience de cette traduction, l’étude examine ensuite quelques voix théoriques (dont celles de Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman et Folkart) m’ayant permis de déterminer ma position traductive, pour se conclure sur une description des défis de traduction spécifiquement liés à la Kabbale. La traduction que je soumets en annexe constitue le deuxième volet de ce projet.-----sitting on a roof, a woman meditates on the death of her father From above, the world appears small to her, and death large. This bully-Communist father so full of idealism for the world, so full of anger at her, where is he now? And this sky filling her eyes, what does it portend? Published in 1999 by ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father is the last poetry collection written by the late Anglo-Canadian writer Liba (Libby) Scheier. The translation of this work is the project at the heart of this study. Generally recited at the burial of a person, the Kaddish is a prayer from the Jewish liturgy glorifying the name of God. On the inside front cover of Kaddish for my father, one learns that the author was inspired by the Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition presenting a complex array of notions, concepts and symbols that can be hard to grasp, difficult to identify within a text and, as the hypothesis stands here, challenging to translate. There are two components to this study. Firstly, a theoretical component aims at presenting the context in which this work came to be and offers a perspective on Scheier’s literary approach. Springing from the experience of this translation, this study then examines the different theoretical voices (among them Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman and Folkart) that helped me determine my position traductive (translation approach). I conclude with a description of the challenges, specific to the Kabbalah, that arose at the translation stage. The translation that I offer in the appendix constitutes the second component of this project.

assise sur le toit, une femme médite sur la mort de son père // De tout là-haut, le monde lui apparaît tout petit, la mort toute large. Ce tyran-communiste de père pétri d’idéalisme pour le monde et pétri de colère pour elle, où est-il maintenant? Et ce ciel où son regard se perd, que lui annonce-t-il? Publié en 1999 chez ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father est le dernier recueil de poésie de Liba (Libby) Scheier, une écrivaine canadienne-anglaise aujourd’hui décédée. La traduction de cette œuvre est le projet qui anime cette étude. Généralement récité à l’enterrement d’une personne, le Kaddish est une prière de la liturgie juive glorifiant le nom de Dieu. Sur la deuxième de couverture du recueil de Scheier, on peut lire que l’auteure s’est inspirée de la Kabbale, une tradition mystique juive dont les concepts, les notions et les symboles peuvent s’avérer complexes à saisir, difficiles à déceler dans un texte donné et, c’est l’hypothèse ici, malaisés à traduire. Cette étude comporte deux volets. Dans un premier temps, un volet théorique vise à offrir une mise en contexte de l’œuvre et de la démarche littéraire de Libby Scheier. Partant de l’expérience de cette traduction, l’étude examine ensuite quelques voix théoriques (dont celles de Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman et Folkart) m’ayant permis de déterminer ma position traductive, pour se conclure sur une description des défis de traduction spécifiquement liés à la Kabbale. La traduction que je soumets en annexe constitue le deuxième volet de ce projet.-----sitting on a roof, a woman meditates on the death of her father From above, the world appears small to her, and death large. This bully-Communist father so full of idealism for the world, so full of anger at her, where is he now? And this sky filling her eyes, what does it portend? Published in 1999 by ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father is the last poetry collection written by the late Anglo-Canadian writer Liba (Libby) Scheier. The translation of this work is the project at the heart of this study. Generally recited at the burial of a person, the Kaddish is a prayer from the Jewish liturgy glorifying the name of God. On the inside front cover of Kaddish for my father, one learns that the author was inspired by the Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition presenting a complex array of notions, concepts and symbols that can be hard to grasp, difficult to identify within a text and, as the hypothesis stands here, challenging to translate. There are two components to this study. Firstly, a theoretical component aims at presenting the context in which this work came to be and offers a perspective on Scheier’s literary approach. Springing from the experience of this translation, this study then examines the different theoretical voices (among them Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman and Folkart) that helped me determine my position traductive (translation approach). I conclude with a description of the challenges, specific to the Kabbalah, that arose at the translation stage. The translation that I offer in the appendix constitutes the second component of this project.

assise sur le toit, une femme médite sur la mort de son père // De tout là-haut, le monde lui apparaît tout petit, la mort toute large. Ce tyran-communiste de père pétri d’idéalisme pour le monde et pétri de colère pour elle, où est-il maintenant? Et ce ciel où son regard se perd, que lui annonce-t-il? Publié en 1999 chez ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father est le dernier recueil de poésie de Liba (Libby) Scheier, une écrivaine canadienne-anglaise aujourd’hui décédée. La traduction de cette œuvre est le projet qui anime cette étude. Généralement récité à l’enterrement d’une personne, le Kaddish est une prière de la liturgie juive glorifiant le nom de Dieu. Sur la deuxième de couverture du recueil de Scheier, on peut lire que l’auteure s’est inspirée de la Kabbale, une tradition mystique juive dont les concepts, les notions et les symboles peuvent s’avérer complexes à saisir, difficiles à déceler dans un texte donné et, c’est l’hypothèse ici, malaisés à traduire. Cette étude comporte deux volets. Dans un premier temps, un volet théorique vise à offrir une mise en contexte de l’œuvre et de la démarche littéraire de Libby Scheier. Partant de l’expérience de cette traduction, l’étude examine ensuite quelques voix théoriques (dont celles de Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman et Folkart) m’ayant permis de déterminer ma position traductive, pour se conclure sur une description des défis de traduction spécifiquement liés à la Kabbale. La traduction que je soumets en annexe constitue le deuxième volet de ce projet.-----sitting on a roof, a woman meditates on the death of her father From above, the world appears small to her, and death large. This bully-Communist father so full of idealism for the world, so full of anger at her, where is he now? And this sky filling her eyes, what does it portend? Published in 1999 by ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father is the last poetry collection written by the late Anglo-Canadian writer Liba (Libby) Scheier. The translation of this work is the project at the heart of this study. Generally recited at the burial of a person, the Kaddish is a prayer from the Jewish liturgy glorifying the name of God. On the inside front cover of Kaddish for my father, one learns that the author was inspired by the Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition presenting a complex array of notions, concepts and symbols that can be hard to grasp, difficult to identify within a text and, as the hypothesis stands here, challenging to translate. There are two components to this study. Firstly, a theoretical component aims at presenting the context in which this work came to be and offers a perspective on Scheier’s literary approach. Springing from the experience of this translation, this study then examines the different theoretical voices (among them Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman and Folkart) that helped me determine my position traductive (translation approach). I conclude with a description of the challenges, specific to the Kabbalah, that arose at the translation stage. The translation that I offer in the appendix constitutes the second component of this project.

assise sur le toit, une femme médite sur la mort de son père // De tout là-haut, le monde lui apparaît tout petit, la mort toute large. Ce tyran-communiste de père pétri d’idéalisme pour le monde et pétri de colère pour elle, où est-il maintenant? Et ce ciel où son regard se perd, que lui annonce-t-il? Publié en 1999 chez ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father est le dernier recueil de poésie de Liba (Libby) Scheier, une écrivaine canadienne-anglaise aujourd’hui décédée. La traduction de cette œuvre est le projet qui anime cette étude. Généralement récité à l’enterrement d’une personne, le Kaddish est une prière de la liturgie juive glorifiant le nom de Dieu. Sur la deuxième de couverture du recueil de Scheier, on peut lire que l’auteure s’est inspirée de la Kabbale, une tradition mystique juive dont les concepts, les notions et les symboles peuvent s’avérer complexes à saisir, difficiles à déceler dans un texte donné et, c’est l’hypothèse ici, malaisés à traduire. Cette étude comporte deux volets. Dans un premier temps, un volet théorique vise à offrir une mise en contexte de l’œuvre et de la démarche littéraire de Libby Scheier. Partant de l’expérience de cette traduction, l’étude examine ensuite quelques voix théoriques (dont celles de Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman et Folkart) m’ayant permis de déterminer ma position traductive, pour se conclure sur une description des défis de traduction spécifiquement liés à la Kabbale. La traduction que je soumets en annexe constitue le deuxième volet de ce projet.-----sitting on a roof, a woman meditates on the death of her father From above, the world appears small to her, and death large. This bully-Communist father so full of idealism for the world, so full of anger at her, where is he now? And this sky filling her eyes, what does it portend? Published in 1999 by ECW Press, Kaddish For My Father is the last poetry collection written by the late Anglo-Canadian writer Liba (Libby) Scheier. The translation of this work is the project at the heart of this study. Generally recited at the burial of a person, the Kaddish is a prayer from the Jewish liturgy glorifying the name of God. On the inside front cover of Kaddish for my father, one learns that the author was inspired by the Kabbalah, a Jewish mystical tradition presenting a complex array of notions, concepts and symbols that can be hard to grasp, difficult to identify within a text and, as the hypothesis stands here, challenging to translate. There are two components to this study. Firstly, a theoretical component aims at presenting the context in which this work came to be and offers a perspective on Scheier’s literary approach. Springing from the experience of this translation, this study then examines the different theoretical voices (among them Merleau-Ponty, Meschonnic, Berman and Folkart) that helped me determine my position traductive (translation approach). I conclude with a description of the challenges, specific to the Kabbalah, that arose at the translation stage. The translation that I offer in the appendix constitutes the second component of this project.

Esta dissertação trata dos mecanismos de geração do humor no conto “No Kaddish for Weinstein” (ALLEN, 1975). É possível identificar nessa narrativa a forte e frequente presença do humor étnico, mais especificamente do humor judaico-americano. Porém acredita-se que este não seja o único tipo de humor de que o autor faz uso, considerando-se também que o humor possui diversos mecanismos e pode emergir de diversas situações. Por essa razão, há a necessidade de não só identificar o humor característico de Woody Allen, mas também analisar o tipo de narrativa que esse escritor constrói em seus contos. Além disso, é necessário verificar a relevância do conhecimento cultural na construção do humor e nas relações identitárias que constituem as personagens e narradores. Partindo do pressuposto de que o humor de WA é singular, surgem as questões desta pesquisa: (a) Quais são os domínios, estratos e parâmetros que tipificam a narrativa de Allen?, (b) Quais os mecanismos de humor que o autor usa em seus contos?, (c) Que elementos linguísticos, culturais, identitários e cognitivos são peças-chave na construção do humor alleniano? A partir dessas questões, surgem questionamentos derivados: por que o humor e o judaísmo estão conectados? Qual a relação entre eles? O objetivo geral da pesquisa é examinar o humor nos contos de Woody Allen e sua relação com elementos sociocognitivos e identitários da cultura judaica e judaico-americana. Os objetivos específicos são (a) analisar a estrutura narrativa dos contos de WA, (b) identificar as características dos tipos de humor no conto alleniano “No Kaddish for Weinstein”, (c) analisar os elementos linguísticos que fazem emergir o humor no conto em questão, (d) relacionar elementos linguísticos e fatores socioculturais no conto do escritor e (e) relacionar os elementos que constituem o humor alleniano. Entre os vários contos pré-analisados de diferentes coletâneas da produção de Allen, escolheu-se o conto “No Kaddish for Weinstein", por ser uma narrativa que reúne características que estão presentes, em maior ou menor grau, em seus contos como um todo. Embora variem as temáticas narrativas, o conto “No Kaddish for Weinstein" pode ser considerado prototípico. Por prototípico, entende-se a propriedade de reunir, de forma bastante condensada, atributos gerais do estilo narrativo do autor. Os resultados demonstram que o autor utiliza uma ampla variedade de mecanismos geradores de humor, tais como: quebra de expectativa do leitor, punch lines e scripts opostos. Quanto as questões identitárias da cultura judaico-americana, são mais salientes as referências à autodepreciação e a costumes próprios desta cultura. Fica evidente a construção de uma narrativa que demanda a evocação de conhecimentos enciclopédicos (frames) por parte do leitor, sem os quais não é possível reconhecer o humor potencial do conto. Todos esses resultados se encontram relacionados com o tipo de estrutura narratológica do conto, segundo o framework do Sistema Cognitivo da Narrativa de Talmy (2000), principalmente em relação ao perfilamento de um leitor que compartilhe de conhecimentos da cultura judaico-americanca e de referências as mais diversas à história e cultura nova-iorquina. / Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2015-03-30T16:36:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cíntia Brunetta Moreira.pdf: 1436905 bytes, checksum: 5f270e4ff2f3d61937e25705566549f3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-30T16:36:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cíntia Brunetta Moreira.pdf: 1436905 bytes, checksum: 5f270e4ff2f3d61937e25705566549f3 (MD5) / This dissertation is about humor mechanisms generation present in the short story “No Kaddish for Weinstein” (ALLEN, 1975). It is possible to identify in the narrative the frequent presence of ethnic humor, more specifically the Jewish-American humor. However, it is believed that this is not the only type of humor the author uses, considering also that humor can emerge from many different mechanisms and situations. For this reason, there is the necessity of not only identifying the characteristic humor of Woody Allen, but also the necessity of analyzing the narrative type built by the author in his short stories. Besides all that, it is necessary to verify the relevance of cultural background in humor generation, as well as in identity relations within characters and narrators. The research questions derive from the presupposition that the humor created by Allen is singular, they are: (a) what are the domains, strata and parameters that typify Allen’s narrative?, (b) what are the humor mechanisms that the author uses in his short stories?, (c) what linguistic, cultural, identity and cognitive elements are essential in the Allenian humor? Other questions rise from these interrogations: why humor and Judaism are connected? What is the relation between them? The general objective of this research is to examine the humor present in Allen’s short stories and its relation with sociocognitive and identity elements of Jewish culture. The specific objectives are (a) to analyze the narrative structure in Allen’s short stories, (b) to identify the characteristics of the type of humor in Allen’s “No Kaddish for Weinstein”, (c) analyze what linguistic elements make humor rise in Allen’s referred short story, (d) make relations between linguistic and sociocultural elements in Allen’s short story and (e) make relations between the elements that constitute allenian humor. Among the many short stories pre-analyzed from different collection books produced by Woody Allen, “No Kaddish for Weinstein” was chosen for being a narrative that encompasses the characteristics that are present, in higher or lower degree, in all his short stories as a whole. Although the narrative themes vary, the short story “No Kaddish for Weinstein" can be considered prototypical. By prototypical it is understood the property of encompassing, in a condensed manner, the general requisites of the narrative style of the author. The results demonstrate that the author makes use of a great variety of humor mechanisms, among them: rupture of the reader’s expectation, punch lines e opposite scripts. In relation to the identity issues of Jewish-American culture, the references to selfhatred and habits are more relevant. It is evident, the construction of a narrative that demands from the reader the evocation of encyclopedic knowledge (frames). Without the recognition of these frames it is not possible to recognize the potential humor of the short story. All the results are related with the narratologic structure type of the short story, according to the framework of the Cognitive Approach to the Analysis of Narrative by Talmy (2000). This is mainly because it permits designing a reader’s profile that shares the knowledges concerning the Jewish-american and New Yorker culture, moreover references about history.

Esta dissertação trata dos mecanismos de geração do humor no conto “No Kaddish for Weinstein” (ALLEN, 1975). É possível identificar nessa narrativa a forte e frequente presença do humor étnico, mais especificamente do humor judaico-americano. Porém acredita-se que este não seja o único tipo de humor de que o autor faz uso, considerando-se também que o humor possui diversos mecanismos e pode emergir de diversas situações. Por essa razão, há a necessidade de não só identificar o humor característico de Woody Allen, mas também analisar o tipo de narrativa que esse escritor constrói em seus contos. Além disso, é necessário verificar a relevância do conhecimento cultural na construção do humor e nas relações identitárias que constituem as personagens e narradores. Partindo do pressuposto de que o humor de WA é singular, surgem as questões desta pesquisa: (a) Quais são os domínios, estratos e parâmetros que tipificam a narrativa de Allen?, (b) Quais os mecanismos de humor que o autor usa em seus contos?, (c) Que elementos linguísticos, culturais, identitários e cognitivos são peças-chave na construção do humor alleniano? A partir dessas questões, surgem questionamentos derivados: por que o humor e o judaísmo estão conectados? Qual a relação entre eles? O objetivo geral da pesquisa é examinar o humor nos contos de Woody Allen e sua relação com elementos sociocognitivos e identitários da cultura judaica e judaico-americana. Os objetivos específicos são (a) analisar a estrutura narrativa dos contos de WA, (b) identificar as características dos tipos de humor no conto alleniano “No Kaddish for Weinstein”, (c) analisar os elementos linguísticos que fazem emergir o humor no conto em questão, (d) relacionar elementos linguísticos e fatores socioculturais no conto do escritor e (e) relacionar os elementos que constituem o humor alleniano. Entre os vários contos pré-analisados de diferentes coletâneas da produção de Allen, escolheu-se o conto “No Kaddish for Weinstein", por ser uma narrativa que reúne características que estão presentes, em maior ou menor grau, em seus contos como um todo. Embora variem as temáticas narrativas, o conto “No Kaddish for Weinstein" pode ser considerado prototípico. Por prototípico, entende-se a propriedade de reunir, de forma bastante condensada, atributos gerais do estilo narrativo do autor. Os resultados demonstram que o autor utiliza uma ampla variedade de mecanismos geradores de humor, tais como: quebra de expectativa do leitor, punch lines e scripts opostos. Quanto as questões identitárias da cultura judaico-americana, são mais salientes as referências à autodepreciação e a costumes próprios desta cultura. Fica evidente a construção de uma narrativa que demanda a evocação de conhecimentos enciclopédicos (frames) por parte do leitor, sem os quais não é possível reconhecer o humor potencial do conto. Todos esses resultados se encontram relacionados com o tipo de estrutura narratológica do conto, segundo o framework do Sistema Cognitivo da Narrativa de Talmy (2000), principalmente em relação ao perfilamento de um leitor que compartilhe de conhecimentos da cultura judaico-americanca e de referências as mais diversas à história e cultura nova-iorquina. / This dissertation is about humor mechanisms generation present in the short story “No Kaddish for Weinstein” (ALLEN, 1975). It is possible to identify in the narrative the frequent presence of ethnic humor, more specifically the Jewish-American humor. However, it is believed that this is not the only type of humor the author uses, considering also that humor can emerge from many different mechanisms and situations. For this reason, there is the necessity of not only identifying the characteristic humor of Woody Allen, but also the necessity of analyzing the narrative type built by the author in his short stories. Besides all that, it is necessary to verify the relevance of cultural background in humor generation, as well as in identity relations within characters and narrators. The research questions derive from the presupposition that the humor created by Allen is singular, they are: (a) what are the domains, strata and parameters that typify Allen’s narrative?, (b) what are the humor mechanisms that the author uses in his short stories?, (c) what linguistic, cultural, identity and cognitive elements are essential in the Allenian humor? Other questions rise from these interrogations: why humor and Judaism are connected? What is the relation between them? The general objective of this research is to examine the humor present in Allen’s short stories and its relation with sociocognitive and identity elements of Jewish culture. The specific objectives are (a) to analyze the narrative structure in Allen’s short stories, (b) to identify the characteristics of the type of humor in Allen’s “No Kaddish for Weinstein”, (c) analyze what linguistic elements make humor rise in Allen’s referred short story, (d) make relations between linguistic and sociocultural elements in Allen’s short story and (e) make relations between the elements that constitute allenian humor. Among the many short stories pre-analyzed from different collection books produced by Woody Allen, “No Kaddish for Weinstein” was chosen for being a narrative that encompasses the characteristics that are present, in higher or lower degree, in all his short stories as a whole. Although the narrative themes vary, the short story “No Kaddish for Weinstein" can be considered prototypical. By prototypical it is understood the property of encompassing, in a condensed manner, the general requisites of the narrative style of the author. The results demonstrate that the author makes use of a great variety of humor mechanisms, among them: rupture of the reader’s expectation, punch lines e opposite scripts. In relation to the identity issues of Jewish-American culture, the references to selfhatred and habits are more relevant. It is evident, the construction of a narrative that demands from the reader the evocation of encyclopedic knowledge (frames). Without the recognition of these frames it is not possible to recognize the potential humor of the short story. All the results are related with the narratologic structure type of the short story, according to the framework of the Cognitive Approach to the Analysis of Narrative by Talmy (2000). This is mainly because it permits designing a reader’s profile that shares the knowledges concerning the Jewish-american and New Yorker culture, moreover references about history.

An investigation of the Beatitudes of Matthew: Between oral tradition and Greek text investigates the Beatitudes in the Gospel of Matthew. It starts with the Greek text as it is known today and works backwards to uncover the different stages of tradition. Each beatitude is reconstructed in both Hebrew and Aramaic in order to ascertain the oral tradition which gave rise to the Greek text and, ultimately, to suggest a theoretical rendering of the original words of Jesus. The results indicate that the original Beatitudes were given in Aramaic. They were subsequently translated into Hebrew and it is this Hebrew version which is the antecedent for the Greek text (which itself underwent successive modifications) known today. The value of the results of this investigation is a more accurate understanding of the words of Jesus, having obvious implications for Bible translations and commentaries. The results further give a glimpse into how the Beatitudes were understood at the different stages of tradition and assess their modern interpretation in the light of their history. / Thesis (DLitt (Ancient Languages))--University of Pretoria, 2006. / Ancient Languages / unrestricted