This thesis deals with the issues of biodegradable waste and composting. It contains several parts. The first part relates to legislation, legal regulations, different ways of dealing with biodegradace waste and composting and anaerobic digestion. In this work, a few of the basic concepts stemming from the Law of Waste were also explained, such as the concept of waste, biodegradable waste, biodegradace comunnal waste, restoration, community composting, biogas plant and so on. The next part is focused on waste management of biodegradace waste in Veverské Knínice, describe the process of establishment of composting area, charakteristics composting in composting area and especially description and implementation of the experiment samples of compost in laboratory, where one test sample is directly from composting area and one sample is from the garden. Finally data was also considered and compared.

No description available.

In the vineyards, in two different locations – Lednice and Velké Bílovice, the experiments were carried out to verify the influence of compos and lignohumat-enriched compos applied to the area of the trunk to increase the growth of grapevine and then grape yield. The amount of humus applied in the autumn 2017 was 30 t·ha-1. The initial measurements were aimed to compare the length of the additions to the annual rings and yields of harvested grapes, which suggest a predominantly positive effect in relation to the compost application. At the Lednice station, the length of annual rings of the fertilized variants was 8–16% higher and the yield was 16–23% lower for the fertilized variants compared to the non-fertilized control variant. At the site of Velké Bílovice, the length of annual rings of the fertilized variants was 4 to 10% longer and the yield up to 23% higher for the fertilized variants compared to the non-fertilized control variant.

The aim of this diploma thesis is to point out the importance of compost and its benefits for agriculture in the sense of sustainable development and restoration of soil fertility, and to compare composting technologies. To compare different composting methods which affect the resulting quality in the product and have direct impact on the efficiency of compost application on farmland. The achieved target values in the experimental part of the thesis were the verification or refu-tation of the hypothesis of positive effect of the compost on degraded soil. Young plants of Romaine lettuce were used as a model plant. I confirmed the hypothesis, using the container experiment: when medium and higher doses of compost were applied to degraded soil, it consequently improved soil properties. Using the container experiment I managed to confirm the hypothesis of the recommended ap-plication of compost at the rate of approx. 6-7 t / ha / year, with compost doses in regular cycles (once in 2-3 years).

This thesis is focused the possibilities of development of community composting in Vysočina region. The aim of this work is to determine whethet out if it would make sense to build a community composting plant in the town of Nárameč. This decision precedes the development of the following principles. The first part deals with composting in general and legislation. The following is a description and evaluation of subplanar resources, a proposal for optimization of raw material resources, a proposal for raw material composition of coposting and an evaluation of the current state of the raw material composition. In the last part of the thesis there is pre-sented environmental, technological and economic evaluation of proposed options.

The current thesis focuses on comparison and evaluation of technical equipment for vermicomposting and composting in band piles. The technology of processing of biowaste and necessary technical equipment and machinery of composting plants are compared. The work is based on data obtained from field work, literature and internet sources. Two plants with different technologies of composting are assessed. I am considering the construction, technical equipment and machinery needed for daily operation in both plants. Also the final product - compost is explored in laboratory. The final results show that plants of similar size have similar requirements for technical equipment and machinery and their final product is equal in law requirement regarding dangerous substances.

The topic of this thesis is Optimization of Treatment with the Compostable Waste in Olomouc and its Surroundings. The work briefly summarizes the legislation of the Waste managment in the Czech republic, the systems of sorting and collection of biodegradable waste and the possibilities of the waste management. The work focuses on the composting technology. It was analyzed the waste production, the extension of composting plants in the monitored area, including used technologies, accepted types of waste, quality of output products etc. Based on this analysis, the capacity utilization for compostable waste was evaluated, so as using of composts. There were proposed the steps which should contribute to meet the targets of the Waste Management Plans, especially reducing the amount of deposited biodegradable waste in landfills.

Univ., Diss., 2008--Kassel.

This thesis is focused on biodegradable or compostable plastics. Focuses on their pro-perties and uses. The work also clarifies the concept of biodegradable and compostable plastic. The work also describes the process of composting and concepts associated with it. Finally, there are several chapters devoted to the normative environment that relates to biodegradable plastics in the thesis. There are connected researches concerning the verification of the degree of degra-dation of plastics known as compostable, biodegradable and 100% compostable, in the last few chapters. There were conducted simultaneously two experiments of disintegration selected samples of biodegradable plastics. The tests of disintegration in the laboratory and in real conditions of composting were founded in March 2014 for a period of three months. There was founded a phytotoxicity test after the expiry of the time allotted in the laboratory. In a real conditions the study time was increased to 12 months. After evaluating and comparing the results of both tests disintegration may be allowed the use of biodegradable plastics in composting under controlled condi-tions. Conversely, in real conditions of home composting these plastics can not be re-commended, does not decompose.

This Master's thesis deals with a topic "Evaluation of various types of degradable plastics degradation in the laboratory conditions of composting". First part is devoted to the description of biodegradable plastics, its use and criteria relating to biopolymerms. There is also described the process of composting and composting technology possiblities. The main part of this work carries out an experiment according to standardized methodology, which deals with the degradability of the materials in laboratory conditions. These materials are commonly available on the Czech and Polish markets. At the end of the work there are discussed results in comparation with the results of other similar experiments.