The subject of the thesis is an analysis of selected demographic and economic indicators of the Slovak Republic as well as for individual regions between 2003 and 2013. The analysis of the Slovak Republic was divided into three main parts: a demographic analysis of population and its structure by age, gender and economic groups. The next part deals with the analysis of selected economic indicators for particular regions. In the last part there is cluster analysis and its results are compared with the results of the convergence analysis.

The aim is to identify and analyze general trends in the extent and structure of plant production in the Czech Republic after joining the EU, including regional differences. Theoretical basis were defined within using in the literature review. Main groups of factors, which shape the agrarian sector size and crop production structure, are identified on the basis of this review. Within the analysis of the years 1993 - 2013 of the selected plant commodities, European Union, Member States and the world were analyzed. Czech Republic and its regions were analyzed within the analysis of the years 1993 - 2013 of the selected plant commodities. Analyses are conducted on selected plant commodities are wheat, barley, corn, rape, potatoes and sugar beets.

The aim of the thesis is to analyse the demographic, economic a social indicators in the local district of region Vysocina in 2007 and 2013. The theoretical part of the thesis is focused on a literary review of resources with the description of economic, demographic and social indicators. In practical part local districts were divided by cluster analysis into clusters, in which economic situation, demographic characteristics and social situation were assesed. According to the findings of the evaluation, regions were divided into different clusters, from strongest to weakest. Recommendations for improvement in underdeveloped regions are made in the end of the thesis.

Small companies play an important role on the market and make part of the developed market economics. They create a sound environment of competition and mainly fight against unemployment of the given region. When setting up a company, the enterpriser forms his aims and visions, according to which he creates the entrepreneurial activity plan. Every form of business is connected with some risk, which the plan attempts to minimalize. An important part of the entrepreneurial plan form location factors, which are the basic aspect in the choice of the placement of the entreprise. The aim of this diploma thesis is to analyze such factors and choose the appropriate positioning of such form of business. The selected alternative for the placing of this production element is Strmilov, especially thanks to the cooperation of Josef Prokop with company KORES, which appears to be very suitable for both sides. Strmilov is a town in the South Bohemian region, which belongs to the township of Jindrichuv Hradec. A detailed analyse has revealed that this area has a very eligible infrastructure for this kind of cooperation. However, the most important criteria is the influence of human resources, mainly the height of the wages, which is under the national average. The entrepreneur has enough sources of his own capital and that is why the entreprise has a low rate of insolvency. Josef Prokop is going to take advantage of the {\clqq}soft regional loan``, which will be used towards purchase of the assembly machines. His company is going to be profitable already after the first year and very prosperous in the following years of its existance. It is not going to get affected by the economical crisis either. This diploma thesis refers to the cooperation with a settled company and mainly points at the eligibility of the choice of the region for this kind of commercial use.

Moje diplomová práce je věnována tématu rozdílného postavení žen a mužů na trzích práce. Hlavním ukazatelem, který na rozdíly ukazuje, jsou mzdové rozdíly. Diplomová práce obsahuje jak teoretická východiska a situaci v současné právní úpravě v České republice, tak také praktickou analýzu jednotlivých faktorů ovlivňujících mzdové rozdíly mezi muži a ženami. Tuto analýzu jsem vztáhla na Českou republiku a na mzdové rozdíly v jednotlivých krajích. Zmiňuji zde také hlavní strategie, koncepce a nástroje k odstraňování nerovného postavení žen a mužů na trzích práce. K vyrovnávání těchto rozdílů slouží také alternativní formy zaměstnání a větší podíl mužů na péči o rodinu.

Teoretická část diplomové práce je zaměřena na finanční systém a hospodaření územních samosprávných celků, dále na příjmy územních rozpočtů, výdaje územních rozpočtů, dotace, návratné úvěrové prostředky územních samospráv a závěrem na metodologii analýzy hospodaření krajů. V praktické části jsou tyto oblasti analyzovány na konkrétní instituci veřejné správy, kterou je Krajský úřad kraje Vysočina. Časovou řadou jsou roky 2003 až 2006.

Společnost rozlišuje několik protiprávních činů, nejzávažnější z nich je trestný čin. Vlastnosti, které musí každý trestný čin splňovat, se nazývají znaky skutkové podstaty. Aby byl pachatel trestně postihnutelný za spáchání trestného činu, musí být zletilý a v době spáchání trestného činu příčetný. Za spáchaný trestný čin, který byl pachateli řádným soudem dokázán, je možno udělit jen přesně zákonem stanovený trest. Práce výstižně analyzuje časové řady osob stíhaných za určitou skupinu trestných činů. Zaměřuje se především na odhad trendu v těchto skupinách a následně na prognózu budoucnosti. Zpracovávány a analyzovány jsou i časové řady počtu objasněných trestných činů. Práce též mapuje kriminalitu, resp. stíhané osoby, v krajích ČR.

Graduation thesis deals with the debt of municipalities and regions. Its subject is the analysis of local authorities debt, namely the most frequent causes, development and comparison between municipalities and regions. Furthermore, it describes the possibility of regulating municipal debt. A part of this thesis is an analysis of revenues and expenses of municipalities, their possible influence and a description of the most frequently used returnable revenues. The practical part is focused on the debt of capital city Prague, which has a specific position as a town and region together. Prague's economy, the debt size and the rate of indebtedness will be analyzed and assessed based on informing and monitoring system indicators. An estimation of Prague financial outlook is included at the end of thesis.

This diploma thesis deals with selecting the best places to live from the student perspective, the University of Economics, Prague. The paper briefly describes methods of multicriteria decision making. Selected methods (ELECTRE III, PROMETHEE II, WSA, TOPSIS and ORESTE) are then used to assess regions of the Czech Republic. This role is based on real data of the Czech Republic region and the students' preferences regarding place of residence. Information about the preferences of students was obtained by questionnaire survey of students of the University of Economics, Prague. Data processing was used in addition to MS Excel - Sanna.

The crime rate is among the highest risk factors and endangers society. By analyzing the development and subsequent predicting future values, you can take steps that would help to reduce crime and create the conditions conducive to the good development of society and security of citizens. Therefore, the State should control crime by one of the most important priorities. This thesis deals with the analysis of crime and number of people prosecuted in the Czech Republic, constructed using time series. Development into the future is estimated in the next three years. Longer forecast should not make much sense because of the rapidly changing laws. The conclusion is devoted to crime in Czech regions. Analysis is performed using cluster analysis, which examines the number of crimes in different regions. The result is a decision that the region together in terms of crime the most similar.