This thesis examines the issue of cross-linguistic influence (CLI), i.e. language interaction, in context of the bilingual first language acquisition of French and English. It establishes itself in the current line of research that aims to refine the language-internal and language-external predictors of CLI (Hulk & Müller, 2000; Nicoladis, 2006; Serratrice, Sorace, & Paoli, 2004). A large body of research has shown that referential markers of discourse-pragmatics (i.e. determiners, pronouns, dislocations) are ideal candidates to investigate CLI (Hacohen & Schaeffer, 2007; Kupisch, 2007; Müller & Hulk, 2001; Notley, van der Linden, & Hulk, 2007; Serratrice, Sorace, Filiaci, & Baldo, 2009; Unsworth, 2012b). The study of the local and global markers of old and new information is particularly interesting in the context of French-English bilingualism as it provides a unique opportunity to examine a range of variables that may affect CLI. The first two studies investigate the role of typological differences and similarities on CLI by examining whether the contrasting distribution of determiners (i.e. presence vs. absence of definite articles in generic noun phrases), and the comparable pronominal systems (i.e. two non-null argument languages) in French and English predict this phenomenon. The analyses are based on the longitudinal corpus of two French-English children (Anne 2;4-3;4 and Sophie 2;6-3;7). At the determiner level, the results indicate the existence of bi-directional CLI that is determined by both structural overlap (Hulk & Müller, 2000) and economical considerations (Chierchia, 1998) as a function of language proficiency. At the pronominal level, the data indicates that CLI does not occur for structurally similar constructions. Aside from moving the issue of CLI from local referential expressions to the sentence level (i.e. dislocations), the third study investigates the role of input quality, language dominance, frequency, and structural complexity on CLI in the longitudinal corpus. The findings clearly show that input quality does not affect this phenomenon. In fact, the data displays a rather complex picture for CLI. It suggests that a multitude of variables interact with one another and drive this phenomenon. In particular, two measures of language dominance (i.e. children’s language exposure and their expressive skills) affect CLI differently as a function of the frequency and complexity of the structure vulnerable to this phenomenon (i.e. determiners vs. dislocations). Finally, the corpus-based analyses are supplemented by two experimental studies using the priming paradigm to investigate the role of language processing and language exposure on CLI. The findings indicate that (i) bilingual children’s mental representation of syntactic structures is affected by the simultaneous acquisition of two languages; and that (ii) language exposure plays a role on the degree of activation of a particular structure in bilingual children’s processing. Ultimately, the present research shows that CLI is caused by the interaction of a multitude of variables (i.e. language processing, language dominance, frequency, structural complexity) rather than being the consequence of a combination of two factors (e.g. structural overlap, discourse-pragmatics interface) (Hulk & Müller, 2000).

The historical nature of language contact between French and Arabic in Algeria has created a sociolinguistic situation in which French is permeated throughout Algerian society. The prevalence and use of spoken French in Algeria by native speakers of Spoken Algerian Arabic has been a topic of interest to researchers of codeswitching since the 1970s. Studies have been conducted on codeswitching in Algerian media such as television, radio, and music. The hip hop scene has been active in Algeria since the 1980s. Algerian hip hop lyrics contain a multitude of switches into French. This study explores the structural makeup of the codeswitching between French and Spoken Algerian Arabic in Algerian hip hop. These are pattern that have gone heretofore unstudied. The purpose of this study was to utilize Myers-Scotton's MLF and 4-M models in order to analyze the codeswitching between Spoken Algerian Arabic and French found in the lyrics to the hip hop album Kobay by popular Algerian hip hop artist Lotfi Double Kanon. This study had two goals: the first was to document the structural patterns of the codeswitching found in the data. The second goal was to test Myers-Scotton's models and determine whether the patterns found in the data could be predicted by the MLF and 4-M models. In order to accomplish these goals, the lyrics to the album were transcribed, translated, coded and analyzed at the level of the complementizer phrase. The principles of the MLF and 4-M models were used as central tool for analysis. This study demonstrates that the codeswitching found in the lyrics to Kobay follow the principles of the MLF and 4-M models to a great extent. However, three examples of problematic data are presented. This is followed by a discussion on the social and structural implications of these findings.

Acredita-se que a apropriação de uma língua estrangeira pelo sujeito através do ensino pode ser medida pela a aquisição de determinado grau de proficiência na língua-alvo, por meio de materiais e abordagens que possibilitem um ensino/aprendizagem bem-sucedido. Entendemos por bem-sucedido aquele procedimento que coloca o aprendiz em posição de intérprete historicizado (ASSOLINI, 2013, 2010), ou seja, aquele sujeito que ultrapassa a suposta literalidade dos sentidos, desprendendo-se da relação termo a termo. Isto posto, este trabalho objetiva: 1) analisar a forma como os recursos disponíveis no material didático oferecido pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo, por meio do programa São Paulo Faz Escola são discursivizados pelo sujeito-professor de inglês em escolas públicas do Estado de São Paulo; 2) descrever e analisar recortes desse material didático relacionando-os à fala dos sujeitos-professores. O corpus desta análise foi constituído por entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com quatro professores da rede pública do estado paulista, assim como por recortes do material didático referido, buscando estabelecer relações entre o discurso dos sujeitosprofessores e esse material. A Análise de Discurso de matriz francesa (pêcheuxtiana) e as ciências da educação formam nosso arcabouço teórico-metodológico, por possibilitarem relações críticas com a linguagem de maneira ampla, e com o ensino de língua inglesa e o material didático, de forma particular. Os resultados das análises discursivas indicam que: 1) alguns sujeitos (se) silenciam ao falarem sobre o material didático; acreditam que (se) silenciando, esquivando-se, deixariam de significar tal material; 2) alguns sujeitos questionam o material didático, mas, apesar de tal inquietação, ocupam a posição de sujeitos enunciadores de dizeres e práticas preestabelecidas que não lhes fazem sentido; 3) a experiência dos sujeitos-professores, na sala de aula, não corresponde as suas formações imaginárias a respeito do aluno, da escola, nem do material didático; 4) assujeitados ideologicamente, não (se) percebem como profissionais capazes de ocupar a posição de intérpretes-historicizados, condição basilar para que tenham voz e se constituam como autores de seu próprio dizer. Palavras-chave: Material didático. Ensino de língua inglesa. Análise de discurso. / It is believed that foreign language acquisition can be assessed by the acquisition of a certain level of proficiency in the target language by means of usage of any material and approaches, allowing successful teaching/learning process. By well-succeeded, we understand the procedure in which the learner puts him/herself in a position of interpreter-historicized, defined by Assolini (2013, 2010) as the subject who goes beyond literality, free from term-to-term, or word-to-meaning relationships. This work aims at: 1) analyzing the ways through which the subject-teacher of English as a foreign language in public schools in the State of São Paulo puts the teaching material into discourse; 2) describing and analyzing sections of that material, offered by State Government, referred to in the interviews with subject-teachers. This study is based on the perspective of French Discourse Analysis, adopting the views of the philosopher Michel Pêcheux and the Social-Historical Theory of Literacy Acquisition. We understand that those theories allow critical relationships with language in a broad way, and more specifically, with English Language Teaching and its materials. The corpus of this analysis consists of selected excerpts from semistructured interviews with four state public school teachers, as well as sections of material offered by the State government, seeking correlations between the subject-teachers discourse and the teaching material. Our results lead to some observations: 1) some subjects resort to silence, attempting to avoid comments about the teaching material; 2) others, although incredulous about the offered material, assume the position of broadcasters of meaningless practices from that material; 3) teachers experience in the classroom do not correspond to their representation of the subject-learner, school or teaching material; 4) ideologically subjected, teachers do not see themselves as professionals capable of assuming position of interpreter-historicized, a basic condition to be aware of their own voice, authorship and subjectivity.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar as relações de comunicação em ambientes de fábricas recuperadas e/ou ocupadas, geridas pelos trabalhadores sob o modelo da autogestão. Nossas hipóteses se fundamentam na perspectiva de que a comunicação, assim como o trabalho, tem uma dimensão ontológica, ainda que este ocupe a posição de fundante do ser social. Esta dimensão ontológica faz com que a comunicação seja constitutiva tanto das relações de produção, quanto do próprio processo produtivo. Nosso recorte se faz sobre as fábricas autogestionadas, anteriormente organizadas sob a forma de sociedades de capital (empresas capitalistas). O que nos interessa é verificar como se dão as relações de comunicação em uma situação onde as relações de produção já não ocorrem sob o modelo hierarquizado tradicional de empresas capitalistas, bem como de que forma a comunicação funciona no modelo autogestionado. Além disso, partimos também da perspectiva de que o mundo do trabalho é a principal mediação nos processos comunicacionais, o que inclui a maneira pela qual o sujeito se relaciona com as formas da comunicação em geral (meios, mediações etc.), o que vem sendo demonstrado pelos estudos de Fígaro (2001 e 2008). Assim, esperamos contribuir com os resultados já alcançados, realizando nossa pesquisa em fábricas autogestionadas. Optamos por uma perspectiva multidisciplinar apoiada no materialismo histórico. Isso inclui o estudo das condições objetivas de realização da comunicação e nosso recurso aos estudos em economia política; o estudo da dimensão subjetiva e simbólica e nosso aporte à análise do discurso; assim como à filosofia e teoria de Marx e outros autores que seguem o seu pensamento. / This research aims to investigate the relations of communication in recovered factories environments and / or occupied, managed by workers under the model of self-management. Our hypotheses are based on the view that the communication, and the work has an ontological dimension, even though it occupies the foundational position of social being. This ontological dimension makes the communication is both constitutive relations of production, as the actual production process. Our look is done on the self-managed factories, previously organized in the form of capital companies (capitalist firms). What interests us is to see how to give the relations of communication in a situation where the relations of production do not arise under the traditional hierarchical model of capitalist enterprises, as well as how communication works in the self-managed model. It also set off the prospect that the world of work is the main mediation in communication processes, including the way in which the subject is related to the forms of communication in general (media, mediation etc.), which has being demonstrated by studies of Figaro (2001 and 2008). Thus, we hope to contribute to the results already achieved by conducting our research in self-managed factories. We opted for a multidisciplinary approach supported in historical materialism. This includes the study of objective conditions for implementing the communication and use of our studies in political economy; the study of subjective and symbolic dimension and our contribution to discourse analysis; as well as the philosophy and theory of Marx and others who follow your thinking.

Children everywhere learn to tell stories. One important aspect of story telling is the way characters are introduced and then moved through the story. Telling a story to a naïve listener places varied demands on a speaker. As the story plot develops, the speaker must set and re-set these parameters for referring to characters, as well as the temporal and spatial parameters of the story. To these cognitive and linguistic tasks is the added social and pragmatic task of monitoring the knowledge and attention states of their listener. The speaker must ensure that the listener can identify the characters, and so must anticipate their listener’s knowledge and on-going mental image of the story. How speakers do this depends on cultural conventions and on the resources of the language(s) they speak. For the child speaker the development narrative competence involves an integration, on-line, of a number of skills, some of which are not fully established until the later childhood years. / The study in this thesis investigates the development of reference tracking in a complex and dynamic language setting. It investigates the language and language development of Warumungu children. The Warumungu central are Indigenous Australians, whose traditional country is in northern Central Australia. Most Warumungu live today in the township of Tennant Creek. Younger people no longer develop full active proficiency in their heritage language, Warumungu, but speak a contact language, Wumpurrarni English as a first language. This contact variety is characterised by substantial variability. In addition to Warumungu and Wumpurrarni English, children learn Standard Australian English, as this is the sole language of instruction in school. / The study describes properties of Wumpurrarni English, in particular nominal expressions, used for tracking reference. These are contrasted with descriptions of the most documented and neighbouring creole variety, Roper River Kriol, and with Standard Australian English. It is demonstrated that in Wumpurrarni English, the marking of new versus given referents on the noun phrase is not obligatory. However a number of structures, such as left dislocation and emphatic subject chaining are used to mark discourse prominence. Repetition of topics, clauses and elements of clauses are stylistic features of a ‘good story’ in Wumpurrarni English. / The study investigates the ways that Warumungu children of different ages introduce, maintain and switch reference, and how, across stretches of their narrations, strategies for managing reference are used. These investigations reveal developmental differences across the age groups in the study, which resonate with studies of children’s narrative competence in other languages, illustrating general cognitive and linguistic development. In addition, some children chose to narrate in a speech style more English-like than they normally use. This set of narrations reveals interesting findings about differences between Wumpurrarni English and Standard English, children’s perceptions of these differences, and insights into the additional cognitive load that speaking in ‘English’ represents.

Children everywhere learn to tell stories. One important aspect of story telling is the way characters are introduced and then moved through the story. Telling a story to a naïve listener places varied demands on a speaker. As the story plot develops, the speaker must set and re-set these parameters for referring to characters, as well as the temporal and spatial parameters of the story. To these cognitive and linguistic tasks is the added social and pragmatic task of monitoring the knowledge and attention states of their listener. The speaker must ensure that the listener can identify the characters, and so must anticipate their listener’s knowledge and on-going mental image of the story. How speakers do this depends on cultural conventions and on the resources of the language(s) they speak. For the child speaker the development narrative competence involves an integration, on-line, of a number of skills, some of which are not fully established until the later childhood years. / The study in this thesis investigates the development of reference tracking in a complex and dynamic language setting. It investigates the language and language development of Warumungu children. The Warumungu central are Indigenous Australians, whose traditional country is in northern Central Australia. Most Warumungu live today in the township of Tennant Creek. Younger people no longer develop full active proficiency in their heritage language, Warumungu, but speak a contact language, Wumpurrarni English as a first language. This contact variety is characterised by substantial variability. In addition to Warumungu and Wumpurrarni English, children learn Standard Australian English, as this is the sole language of instruction in school. / The study describes properties of Wumpurrarni English, in particular nominal expressions, used for tracking reference. These are contrasted with descriptions of the most documented and neighbouring creole variety, Roper River Kriol, and with Standard Australian English. It is demonstrated that in Wumpurrarni English, the marking of new versus given referents on the noun phrase is not obligatory. However a number of structures, such as left dislocation and emphatic subject chaining are used to mark discourse prominence. Repetition of topics, clauses and elements of clauses are stylistic features of a ‘good story’ in Wumpurrarni English. / The study investigates the ways that Warumungu children of different ages introduce, maintain and switch reference, and how, across stretches of their narrations, strategies for managing reference are used. These investigations reveal developmental differences across the age groups in the study, which resonate with studies of children’s narrative competence in other languages, illustrating general cognitive and linguistic development. In addition, some children chose to narrate in a speech style more English-like than they normally use. This set of narrations reveals interesting findings about differences between Wumpurrarni English and Standard English, children’s perceptions of these differences, and insights into the additional cognitive load that speaking in ‘English’ represents.

Acredita-se que a apropriação de uma língua estrangeira pelo sujeito através do ensino pode ser medida pela a aquisição de determinado grau de proficiência na língua-alvo, por meio de materiais e abordagens que possibilitem um ensino/aprendizagem bem-sucedido. Entendemos por bem-sucedido aquele procedimento que coloca o aprendiz em posição de intérprete historicizado (ASSOLINI, 2013, 2010), ou seja, aquele sujeito que ultrapassa a suposta literalidade dos sentidos, desprendendo-se da relação termo a termo. Isto posto, este trabalho objetiva: 1) analisar a forma como os recursos disponíveis no material didático oferecido pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo, por meio do programa São Paulo Faz Escola são discursivizados pelo sujeito-professor de inglês em escolas públicas do Estado de São Paulo; 2) descrever e analisar recortes desse material didático relacionando-os à fala dos sujeitos-professores. O corpus desta análise foi constituído por entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com quatro professores da rede pública do estado paulista, assim como por recortes do material didático referido, buscando estabelecer relações entre o discurso dos sujeitosprofessores e esse material. A Análise de Discurso de matriz francesa (pêcheuxtiana) e as ciências da educação formam nosso arcabouço teórico-metodológico, por possibilitarem relações críticas com a linguagem de maneira ampla, e com o ensino de língua inglesa e o material didático, de forma particular. Os resultados das análises discursivas indicam que: 1) alguns sujeitos (se) silenciam ao falarem sobre o material didático; acreditam que (se) silenciando, esquivando-se, deixariam de significar tal material; 2) alguns sujeitos questionam o material didático, mas, apesar de tal inquietação, ocupam a posição de sujeitos enunciadores de dizeres e práticas preestabelecidas que não lhes fazem sentido; 3) a experiência dos sujeitos-professores, na sala de aula, não corresponde as suas formações imaginárias a respeito do aluno, da escola, nem do material didático; 4) assujeitados ideologicamente, não (se) percebem como profissionais capazes de ocupar a posição de intérpretes-historicizados, condição basilar para que tenham voz e se constituam como autores de seu próprio dizer. Palavras-chave: Material didático. Ensino de língua inglesa. Análise de discurso. / It is believed that foreign language acquisition can be assessed by the acquisition of a certain level of proficiency in the target language by means of usage of any material and approaches, allowing successful teaching/learning process. By well-succeeded, we understand the procedure in which the learner puts him/herself in a position of interpreter-historicized, defined by Assolini (2013, 2010) as the subject who goes beyond literality, free from term-to-term, or word-to-meaning relationships. This work aims at: 1) analyzing the ways through which the subject-teacher of English as a foreign language in public schools in the State of São Paulo puts the teaching material into discourse; 2) describing and analyzing sections of that material, offered by State Government, referred to in the interviews with subject-teachers. This study is based on the perspective of French Discourse Analysis, adopting the views of the philosopher Michel Pêcheux and the Social-Historical Theory of Literacy Acquisition. We understand that those theories allow critical relationships with language in a broad way, and more specifically, with English Language Teaching and its materials. The corpus of this analysis consists of selected excerpts from semistructured interviews with four state public school teachers, as well as sections of material offered by the State government, seeking correlations between the subject-teachers discourse and the teaching material. Our results lead to some observations: 1) some subjects resort to silence, attempting to avoid comments about the teaching material; 2) others, although incredulous about the offered material, assume the position of broadcasters of meaningless practices from that material; 3) teachers experience in the classroom do not correspond to their representation of the subject-learner, school or teaching material; 4) ideologically subjected, teachers do not see themselves as professionals capable of assuming position of interpreter-historicized, a basic condition to be aware of their own voice, authorship and subjectivity.

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar as relações de comunicação em ambientes de fábricas recuperadas e/ou ocupadas, geridas pelos trabalhadores sob o modelo da autogestão. Nossas hipóteses se fundamentam na perspectiva de que a comunicação, assim como o trabalho, tem uma dimensão ontológica, ainda que este ocupe a posição de fundante do ser social. Esta dimensão ontológica faz com que a comunicação seja constitutiva tanto das relações de produção, quanto do próprio processo produtivo. Nosso recorte se faz sobre as fábricas autogestionadas, anteriormente organizadas sob a forma de sociedades de capital (empresas capitalistas). O que nos interessa é verificar como se dão as relações de comunicação em uma situação onde as relações de produção já não ocorrem sob o modelo hierarquizado tradicional de empresas capitalistas, bem como de que forma a comunicação funciona no modelo autogestionado. Além disso, partimos também da perspectiva de que o mundo do trabalho é a principal mediação nos processos comunicacionais, o que inclui a maneira pela qual o sujeito se relaciona com as formas da comunicação em geral (meios, mediações etc.), o que vem sendo demonstrado pelos estudos de Fígaro (2001 e 2008). Assim, esperamos contribuir com os resultados já alcançados, realizando nossa pesquisa em fábricas autogestionadas. Optamos por uma perspectiva multidisciplinar apoiada no materialismo histórico. Isso inclui o estudo das condições objetivas de realização da comunicação e nosso recurso aos estudos em economia política; o estudo da dimensão subjetiva e simbólica e nosso aporte à análise do discurso; assim como à filosofia e teoria de Marx e outros autores que seguem o seu pensamento. / This research aims to investigate the relations of communication in recovered factories environments and / or occupied, managed by workers under the model of self-management. Our hypotheses are based on the view that the communication, and the work has an ontological dimension, even though it occupies the foundational position of social being. This ontological dimension makes the communication is both constitutive relations of production, as the actual production process. Our look is done on the self-managed factories, previously organized in the form of capital companies (capitalist firms). What interests us is to see how to give the relations of communication in a situation where the relations of production do not arise under the traditional hierarchical model of capitalist enterprises, as well as how communication works in the self-managed model. It also set off the prospect that the world of work is the main mediation in communication processes, including the way in which the subject is related to the forms of communication in general (media, mediation etc.), which has being demonstrated by studies of Figaro (2001 and 2008). Thus, we hope to contribute to the results already achieved by conducting our research in self-managed factories. We opted for a multidisciplinary approach supported in historical materialism. This includes the study of objective conditions for implementing the communication and use of our studies in political economy; the study of subjective and symbolic dimension and our contribution to discourse analysis; as well as the philosophy and theory of Marx and others who follow your thinking.

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de lançar um olhar crítico e documental sobre experimentações surgidas na ficção televisiva brasileira com a introdução de plataformas tecnológicas que possibilitaram a difusão do conteúdo em outras telas. Para isso, investiga as cenas estendidas e publicadas como exclusivas no site da telenovela Passione, da Rede Globo, exibida de maio de 2010 a janeiro de 2011. Essas cenas representaram um \"ensaio\" de criação de linguagem que abre questionamentos significativos no campo da linguagem da produção em uma época marcada pelas alterações dos papéis do emissor, do receptor e dos meios de comunicação. Com esse objetivo, o trabalho propõe uma análise daquelas cenas da telenovela que, produzidas exclusivamente para o site, estendem a narrativa da TV para a internet. Partindo de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, indica discussões possíveis acerca da linguagem complexa e da expressão artística e, dessa forma, o trabalho busca examinar o objeto por meio de uma série de lentes epistemológicas. A abordagem teórica do trabalho, com sustentação nos Estudos Culturais e suas ramificações na América Latina, visa aproximar-se do tema da transmidiação, atravessando questões relacionadas ao pensamento complexo e a cultura das redes. Portanto, tem um papel de revisão ao mesmo tempo em que coloca propostas de modelos de análise em um momento histórico em que os existentes se mostram muitas vezes insuficientes para dar conta da complexidade das práticas sociais envolvidas na Comunicação. Uma das hipóteses que trazemos à luz é que o conceito de autoria encontra-se ampliado pela interatividade, pelos sistemas colaborativos e interativos e pela produção dos fãs; o que leva o polo da produção a pesquisar e experimentar diferentes possibilidades criativas. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizamos o estudo de caso das cenas estendidas da telenovela Passione e, em paralelo, consideramos a linguagem de outros transbordamentos para múltiplas plataformas, realizando uma abordagem qualitativa documental. Dessa forma, o processo metodológico se desdobrou de maneira simultânea e complementar: (a) no acompanhamento da telenovela pela TV analógica e digital; (b) no acompanhamento do site antes, durante e após a exibição da telenovela, com interatividade pessoal; (c) no acompanhamento de outras plataformas; (d) no acompanhamento das cenas estendidas. O corpus da pesquisa é composto por 211 cenas estendidas de Passione que estavam no ar, no site, na Aba Personagens, no mês de junho de 2011 e que foram organizadas e transcritas para análise. Colocado no papel de confidente e com forte expectativa de interagir, o espectador, olhado pelas lentes teóricas e metodológicas de nossa pesquisa, transforma-se em ex-pectador. O ex-pectador é aquele que está em rede, está com. / The following study objective is to create a critical view about one of the instances of experimentation on brazilian TV fiction with the introduction of technologic platforms which enabled the broadcast of content to other screens. To reach that objective, this paper investigates the extended scenes published as exclusive content at Rede Globo\'s telenovela Passione website, available from May 2010 through January 2011. These scenes represented an essay of language creation that opens significant questioning in the field of production language in an age marked by changes in the role of the broadcaster, changes on the receiver end of the spectrum and in communication methods. With this objective, this study proposes to review these telenovela scenes produced exclusively to the website, expanding the story from the television to the internet. Following distinct visions, it indicates possible discussions about the complex language and artistic expression and, in this way, the study proposes to examine the same object through a series of epistemological lenses. The theoretical structure of this essay has, therefore, a role of revision, exposing proposals of review models in a historic moment in which the existing ones can no longer explain the complexity of communications. One hypothesis that we bring to light is that the concept of authorship finds itself amplified by interactivity, by collaborative and interactive systems and by fan creation; which leads to the point of production to research and experiment different creative possibilities. As a methodological procedure, we use the study of subject of extended scenes from telenovela Passione and, in the same time, consider the language of other creations to multiple platforms, doing a qualitative and documental approach. In that way, the methodological process unfolded in a simultaneous and complementary manner: (a) following up the telenovela by analogic and digital television; (b) following up the website before, during and after the presentation of the telenovela with personal interactivity; (c) following up other platforms; (d) following up the extended scenes. The research body is comprised of 211 extended scenes of Passione that were available on its website in the \'personagens\' tab in July 2011. Those of which were organized and transcripted for analysis. In the role of confidant and with great expectations to interact, the spectator, looking through the theoretical and methodological lenses of our research, transforms into an ex-pectador. The ex-pectador is the one who is in ring.

Abstract not available