Joniškio šnektos apima Joniškio miestą ir maždaug 15–20 kilometrų plotą į pietus Šiaulių link. Šnektos mažai tyrinėtos. Darbe analizuojami asmenų pavadinimai, aptariama jų daryba. Tyrimo medžiagą sudaro asmenų pavadinimai, išrinkti iš DLKŽe ir skirtingi jų variantai, rasti rengiamo Joniškio šnektų žodyno kartotekoje. Visi asmenų pavadinimai buvo suskirstyti į 5 leksines grupes, kurios pagal leksinių vienetų gausumą išsidėsto tokia tvarka: 1) giminystės asmenų pavadinimų grupė; 2) amžiaus grupė; 3) tam tikro socialinio statuso asmenų pavadinimų grupė; 4) kraujo ryšį nusakančių asmenų pavadinimų grupė; 5) kultūrinio bei tradicinio lygmens grupė. Visi šie pavadinimai darybos aspektu skilo į 4 grupes: priesaginių vedinių, kurių didžiausią dalį sudaro maloninių priesagų vediniai, priešdėlinių ir galūninių vedinių grupę ir dūrinius, kuriuos dažniausiai sudaro du daiktavardžiai. Dažniausiai Joniškio šnektų atstovai vartoja vyriškosios ir moteriškosios lyties asmenų pavadinimus, įvardijančius asmenų giminystę ar amžių. Tačiau kartais joniškiečiai vietoj vyriškosios giminės gramatinės formos vartoja moteriškąją ir atvirkščiai. Visoms leksinėms grupėms būdingi maloninių priesagų vediniai. / Joniškis Subdialects take the town of Joniškis and about 15–20 kilometres area to the south, toward Šiauliai. The subdialects are studied little. In this paper the names of persons are analyzed, their composition is discussed. The research material consists of the names of persons, which are selected from an electronic version of Dictionary of Contemporary Lithuanian Language and different variants of these persons names, which are found in the card file of Dictionary of Joniškis Subdialects. All names of persons were divided into 5 lexical groups, which are graded according to lexical units number in this order: 1) the group of the names of kinship; 2) the group of persons with different age; 3) the names of persons from a certain social status; 4) the group of the names of persons that define ties of blood; 5) the level of culture and traditions. All these names were divided into 4 groups acording to their composition: suffixal derivatives, where the bigest part consists of diminutive suffixes, prefixal and inflectional derivatives and compound words, where the biggest part consists of two nouns. In conclusion, people of Joniškis Subdialects frequently use the names of masculine and feminine gender, which name the kinship or the age of persons. However, sometimes people of Joniškis instead of masculine gender use feminine gender and conversely. In all lexical groups dominate diminutive suffixes.

Zugl.: Mannheim, University, Diss., 2005.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Washington, 2005. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 152-161).

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:30:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-11-13Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:19:18Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 orsi_v_dr_sjrp.pdf: 1516295 bytes, checksum: 66a0389794a4f3c192ed91f3ff975817 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A língua em uso numa sociedade é produto de uma cultura e reflete o pensamento de um povo. Desse modo, as unidades léxicas, por meio dos significados atribuídos por um grupo social, determinam um olhar específico do universo e um sistema de valores. Com esse embasamento, nosso trabalho centra sua atenção num tipo de item lexical específico: as unidades lexicais que nominam os órgãos referentes às zonas erógenas, dos quais destacamos o pênis, a vulva, as nádegas, o ânus, os testículos e os seios, em língua italiana e em língua portuguesa, variante brasileira, partindo da análise do corpus coletado. Intencionamos demonstrar que para a denominação dos órgãos sexuais do corpo humano tende-se a evitar a terminologia anatômica oficial – relegada a contextos de grande formalidade – e adotar outros itens lexicais em situações informais, que possam denominar as referidas partes do corpo com conotação sexual. Muitas das lexias recolhidas não são aceitas em todos os contextos, mas entre pessoas afeiçoadas, encontra-se um emprego mais intenso e que assinala intimidade. Por essa razão usam-se inúmeros sinônimos que servem para suavizar uma determinada unidade lexical, na tentativa de mascarar preconceitos sociais historicamente construídos. Principiamos nossa pesquisa examinando os referidos itens lexicais sob a luz da teoria da metáfora conceitual – pois muitos dos itens empregados têm base metafórica e, na maioria das vezes, eufemística. O produto de nossa pesquisa é a amostragem de um dicionário onomasiológico especial bilíngue, abrangendo o mencionado tipo de unidade lexical estudado. Apresentamos, ainda, dentro dos verbetes quais são os semas (unidades mínimas de significação) presentes nas principais metáforas relativas aos mencionados órgãos. O acréscimo destes se mostra uma inovação em meio ao argumento erótico-obsceno, praticamente... / The language in use in a society is product of a culture and reflects the way a community thinks. Therefore, the lexical units, through the meanings assigned by a social group, establish a specific look of the universe and a system of values. With this basement, our work centers its attention in a specific lexical type: the lexical units that nominates the organs from the erotic zone, that are the penis, the vulva, the buttocks, the anus, the testicles and the breast, in Italian and Portuguese language, Brazilian variety, by analysing our corpus. We intend to demonstrate that for the denomination of the sexual organs of the human body it usual to avoid the official anatomical terminology – relegated to the contexts of great formality – and to adopt other lexical items during informal situations. Many of the collected items are not accepted in all the contexts, but between known people, they may designate familiarity. Thus, innumerable synonymous are used to alleviate one lexical unit, trying to mask social prejudices historically constructed. We begin our research examinating the cited lexical items under the light of the theory of the conceptual metaphor – because many of the employed items have a metaphorical and also euphemistics basis. The product of our research is a special onomasiological bilingual dictionary, enclosing part of the mentioned studied of the lexical type. We introduce also in the entries of it semes (minimal meaning unit) present in the main metaphors related to these organs. The addition of these semes reveals an innovation in the study of the erotical-obscene argument, practically unexplored by the linguists. We intend, with this research, to be able to collaborate to demystify some prejudices related to the erotical-obscene lexicon, its use and its creation and to stimulate reflections of it, whose examination of the metaphors... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

The dynamics of Southern Carpathian dialects - abstract The aim of this work is to describe the development of Southern Carpathian dialects in two state entities, in northeastern Slovakia and the Transcarpathian region of Ukraine, in the last 70 years. Starting material are recordings of dialectal speech and their transcription obtained in own field research conducted since 2011 within the studied area, especially in villages located close to the Slovak-Ukrainian state border. The focus of this work is a description of the dynamics of the phonetic, morphological and lexical system of the dialects of two villages, Ublya, which was chosen due to the long tradition of dialect research, and Malyi Bereznyi, the nearest neighboring village on the territory of Ukraine. Here until World War II closely related Southern Carpathian dialects had been developing in the same sociolinguistic conditions. After World War II they were separated by the Czechoslovak- Soviet border and came under the influence of different standard languages - Slovak, on the one hand, and Ukrainian and Russian on the other hand. A comparison of older material with the results of our field research enables to observe a dialectal divergence caused by leveling processes oriented to different standard languages. Data obtained in Ublya and Malyi...

This thesis is focused on the Czech prestigious hispanist Josef Dubský and his linguistic labour. It is divided into five chapters. The first chapter outlines the history of Spanish studies in the Czech Republic. The second chapter speaks about life of Josef Dubský. Next three chapters are dedicated to Dubský´s labour in the field of grammar, lexicology and semantics and stylistics. There are presented studies and articles published by Dubský in different Czech and international periodicals and also his Spanish textbooks and Czech-Spanish (Spanish-Czech) dictionaries. In the annex there is enclosed the summery of Dubsky´s publications including the front pages of the textbooks and dictionaries we used in this work.

The Nineteenth Dynasty, which ushered in the Ramesside period in ± 1308 B.C.E. is an important period in which to study the development of the Egyptian language, falling as it does between the time of the Middle Egyptian (ME) idiom and the Late Egyptian (LE) language. Regarding the Egyptian language, Gardiner (1982:1) writes" ... the idiom in which the public records of the Twentieth Dynasty are couched differs widely from that found, for example in the royal decrees of the Sixth Dynasty". There was a gradual change from a "synthetic" language in ME into an "analytical" one in LE and later Coptic. The synthetic tenses are first supplemented and then gradually replaced by "analytic" forms. And this happened during the time of the Nineteenth Dynasty. This thesis addresses the Nineteenth Dynasty texts, with respect to grammar, semantics and syntax (mainly verbal forms). It studies the occurrence of Middle Egyptian synthetic forms and Late Egyptian analytic forms in the Nineteenth Dynasty texts and makes observations on forms which appear to be unique to the Nineteenth Dynasty Egyptian (NDE) too. This study describes and analyses the language, both in a synchronic way - "frozen" in its time (as a type of grammar book), and comparing literary and non-literary uses of the time, - and in a diachronic manner, seeking to show the evolution and development of language forms, their ancestors and their successors. A study of these texts as shown in this thesis demonstrates that the written language of the Nineteenth Dynasty is a unique blend of grammatical and syntactic forms: pure ME forms, LE literary and non-literary forms, as well as forms peculiar to NDE. Thus NDE is "an independent self-sufficient system, which is neither Middle Egyptian nor Late Egyptian of the Twentieth Dynasty." (Groll 1973:70) / Classics and Modern European Languages / D. Litt. et Phil. (Semitic Languages)

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:25:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002-11-13Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:12:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 macedo_vax_me_assis.pdf: 198486 bytes, checksum: e9872c567c072e65e6007f920ea75617 (MD5) / O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de fazer um estudo sobre a projeção do inglês, língua universal, sobre a portuguesa, considerando-se os empréstimos lexicais, porta de entrada para a configuração e enriquecimento vocabular da língua de chegada. Estes vocábulos são indicativos ao vocabulário da língua de especialidade, divulgados nos programas da Internet. Fizemos uma pequena reflexão sobre o fenômeno da linguagem virtual, que vem se cristalizando em discurso interativo de povos e nações colocadas frente a frente ao sistema de globalização. Pretendemos, neste relato, abordar resultados de uma pequena análise de textos recolhidos dos sites da Internet, permitindo transpor para o usuário uma comunicação interacional e de projeção rápida de informações que estão sempre à disposição dos grupos sociais. Essa interatividade, segundo nossos critérios de estudo, permitiu centrar duas questões. A primeira fazer o usuário tomar conhecimento dos acontecimentos informacionais no mundo frente ao sistema global. A segunda referente a individualização dos grupos sociais, em respeito às realidades específicas de sua história, de sua cultura. / The objective of this work was to make a study on the projection os English, as universal language, over Portuguese, opening a research centered in the loan of words from English to Portuguese. These words are indicative of the vocabulary of the language of specialty, divulged in Internet programs. We have made a reflection upon the phenomenon of the virtual language, a language that is crystallizing in interactive speeches of peoples and nations, face to face to the globalization system. We intend, in this study, to approach results of small analysis of texts, collected from sites in the Internet, allowing transposing to the user an interactive communication of fast projection of information, always available for social groups. This interactivity, according to our criteria of study, allowed us to focus two issues. The first one is to make the user be aware of the informational events in the world face to global system. The second refers to the individualization of the social groups, in respect to the specific realities of its history and its culture.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-04-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:34:54Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 souza_dz_me_arafcl.pdf: 1163076 bytes, checksum: 05c8692c26c6d38e4b45c026d41678f0 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / O objetivo desta dissertação consiste em estudar as mudanças havidas nas unidades lexicais relativas ao direito de família, retiradas da parte correspondente ao assunto nas leis brasileiras das mais diversas épocas, a partir das contribuições da Lexicologia. A justificativa do trabalho deve-se ao fato da estreita relação existente entre linguagem e Direito, pois a ciência jurídica se manifesta através da linguagem e depende dela para se realizar. Para a pesquisa, analisou-se um corpus formado por palavras extraídas do Direito de Família, que mantêm relação direta com o conceito restrito de família, que engloba a trindade pai, mãe e filho e partir daí foi feito um recuo no tempo, retomando a legislação civil e penal que trata do assunto, desde as Ordenações Filipinas até os as codificações brasileiras atuais. Com isso, procurou-se observar que as alterações ocorridas tanto nos significantes, como nos significados das unidades estudadas, tais como a criação ou adaptação de palavras ocorrem com o intuito de expressar os fatos jurídicos. Assim, como pretende-se demonstrar, as mudanças nos hábitos sociais influenciam as mudanças nas leis e, conseqüentemente, provocam alterações na linguagem, que são observadas mais diretamente no léxico, fazendo uma palavra surgir ou deixar de ser usada ou ainda, adaptar-se à nova situação jurídica, confirmando a intrínseca relação entre Direito, língua e sociedade. / The aim of this dissertation consists in studying the changes towards Family Law lexical units taken out of different periods of Brazilian Laws, based on their lexicology contributions. The reason behind this written essay is the narrow relation between Language and Law, since the Juridical Science manifests itself in language and depends on it to fulfil its functions. For the research, a corpus formed by words of Family Law was analyzed; words that have a straight relation with the concept of family which embodies the trinity father, mother and son or daughter, and from this principle a retrospection in criminal and civil legislation was placed since the Philippine regulations until the current Brazilian Codifications. Hereby, it was observed the changes in the studied units signifier and signified, as well as the creation or the adaptation of words that express law facts. Therefore, as it is intended to be shown, the changes in social habits influenced the law changes, and consequently caused modifications in language that are directly observed in lexicon, causing a word to appear or not to be used anymore, providing evidences of the narrow relation among Law, Language and Society.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2006-04-11Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:34:42Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 botta_mg_me_arafcl.pdf: 1302127 bytes, checksum: 08c59552db2055e8dae17eb8a9a5ce7a (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Esta pesquisa visa à análise léxico-semântica das unidades lexicais de denominação (substantivos e adjetivos) utilizadas pela imprensa escrita brasileira (revistas Veja, Época e Isto É e jornal Folha de S. Paulo) durante a cobertura da guerra dos Estados Unidos contra o Iraque, entre fevereiro e abril de 2003. Tal investigação visa a ressaltar a importância das escolhas lexicais na formação dos enunciados. Pretende-se também analisar a manipulação de idéias decorrente da seleção lexical e suas conseqüências para o trabalho jornalístico. Foram apontadas, ainda, dentre as publicações analisadas, quais foram as que mais empregaram unidades lexicais com traços de significação com tendência a influenciar os leitores. Trabalhou-se com a hipótese de que as escolhas lexicais podem ou tendem a orientar a opinião do leitor. A corrente teórica utilizada é a da Semântica Lexical Estruturalista, baseada em trabalhos de pesquisadores como Ferdinand de Saussure, Bernard Pottier, Horst Geckeler, Louis Guilbert, Oswald Ducrot, Kurt Baldinger, Eugènio Coseriu, Algidras Julien Greimas, Johns Lyons, Frank Palmer, Charles Muller, Stephen Ullmann, Trier, Weisgerber, Mario Vilela, Maria Aparecida Barbosa e Maria Teresa Biderman, entre outros. A análise das unidades lexicais teve início com a leitura dos textos obtidos dos veículos da imprensa, dos quais foram extraídas as unidades nominais (substantivos e adjetivos), considerando-se o contexto em que estavam inseridas. Estas unidades foram analisadas de acordo com as relações de significação que mantêm entre si (sinonímia, polissemia, homonímia e hiponímia). As relações de significação e a identificação dos traços significativos presentes nos contextos, demonstraram a intencionalidade na opção de uma palavra em detrimento das outras possíveis, no momento da enunciação. / This research aims the lexical-semantical analysis of the lexical unities of denomination (nouns and adjectives) used by Brazilian written press (Veja, Época and Isto É magazines and Folha de S. Paulo journal) during the covering of The United States war against Iraq, between February and April, 2003. Such investigation aims at standing out the importance of lexical choices in the enunciation forming. It is also intended to analyze the manipulation of ideas resulting from the lexical selection and its consequences to journalistic work. Among the analyzed publications, those that used more lexical unities with traces of signification tending to influence readers were pointed out. It has been taken into consideration the hypothesis that lexical choices can or tend to orient reader opinion. The theoretical current used is the Structuralist Lexical Semantics, based on works of researchers as Ferdinand Saussure, Bernard Pottier, Horst Geckeler, Louis Guilbert, Oswald Ducrot, Kurt Baldinger, Eugenio Coseriu, Algidras Julien Greimas, Johns Lyons, Frank Palmer, Charles Muller, Stephen Ullmann, Trier, Weisgerber, Mario Vilela, Maria Aparecida Barbosa and Maria Teresa Biderman, among others. The lexical unities analysis was initiated with the reading of texts from media, from where the nominal unities (nouns and adjectives) were picked out, considering the context in which they were inserted. These unities were analyzed according to the meaning relation that they keep among themselves (synonymy, polysemy, homonymy, hyponymy). The meaning relations and the identification of significant traces in the context show intentionality in the option of one word in detriment of possible others, at the enunciation moment.