This master thesis is concerned with the human development in Uganda as an alternative approach to the more researched economic development. In the literature review there are outlined possible ways of assessing of human development of society, living standards and inequalities among the population. The practical part is focused on the analysis of human development in the period 1980-2013 based on the Human Development Index (HDI) and its individual components - the index of health, index of education and income index. The analysis is also supplemented with several socioeconomic and demographic indicators related to the development of the country. Development index was explained in the socio-political context of the country.

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1. ABSTRACT This diploma thesis refers to human body composition and its alterations by physiological and pathological processes that occur during different stages of life. Fat mass, fat free mass and total body water represent the major components of the human body which are modified during infancy, childhood, puberty, pregnancy and adulthood. Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), Dual Energy Absorptiometry (DEXA), Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are some methods which are utilized for the qualitative and quantitative assessment of the body composition according to nutritional and pathological state of each individual, targeting the optimal clinical outcome. During growth, the amount of total body water elevates through infancy but it gradually declines in the next stages of life. Fat mass or total body fat possesses higher values during infancy, pregnancy and aging whereas it increases preferentially in female population at puberty. Muscle mass is elevated significantly in males during puberty and declines gradually due to aging. Osteoporosis, obesity and wasting diseases such as anorexia, cachexia and sarcopenia provoke severe disturbances in body composition compartments resulting in high rates of morbidity and mortality of the population.

Survivability of human scent was observed by many scientists mainly in artificial conditions (Hudson et al., 2009; Santariová et al. 2012; Preti et al., 2006). Against this exists a few researches about survivability of human scent in nature conditions (King et al., 1964; Santariová et al., 2016). On glass tubes were taken individual humant scent from 6 volunteers. Target scents were left outdoor during 2 different periods of year. Winter samples from 3 target people were outdoor from November to May and summer samples from other 3 people from May to December. Always after 3, 4, 5 a 6 months was taken scent from 1 glass tube of each target person. After last time period was taken scent from target people on cotton textile. Scent of other volunteer was taken at the same time for purpose scent deceptions. Then was observed if dogs will be able to identify these samples corectly. Specially trained dogs on scent identification line-ups get sample from outdoor environment and they should choose the identical human scent from line of 6 samples (with 1 target and 5 deceptions). The experiment showed, that dogs are able to identify winter samples in all time periods but are not able to identify summer samples in whatever time period. Time periods do not show any diference. The biggest influence on quality change of individual human scent has intensity of sun radiation.

Jestřábová, S. Taxation of use of motor vehicles in EU member states with the aim of protecting human health. Diploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2019. The diploma thesis deals with the taxation of use of motor vehicles in EU member states with the objective of protecting human health. In the beginning, theoretical possibilities of taxing the use of motor vehicles are presented. This is followed by an overview of the harmful substances generated by the use of these vehicles with the identification of the substance that is most harmful to human health. Furthermore, an analysis is made of the current state of road motor vehicle taxation in European Union member states, an appropriate form of the environmental road tax base is chosen, and it is then confronted with the current ones. Finally, an assessment is made of the level of legislation in this area, focusing on emis-sions of the pollutant that has been found to be most harmful to human health, followed by recommendations for appropriate adjustment of base of the road tax in EU member states with the aim of reducing the impact of use of road motor vehicles on human health.

The thesis is focused on the issue of human capital from the microeconomic point of view, especially on the investment in the human capital in the form of university education. The first part is describing the development of the human capital, the approaches to its measurement and the forms of investment. The second part is focused on the methods of decision making about the investment in the human capital, including a concrete example of decision and a calculation of the rate of return on investment. In the trird part I'm going to take into account the risk of unemployment and the compatibility of graduates in the labour market.

Disertační práce je zaměřena na vytvoření návrhu antény operující v blízkosti lidského těla. Kritické parametry zahrnují impedanční přizpůsobení, polarizační vlastnosti a vyzařovací charakteristiky. Základní výzkum je proveden na zjednodušených modelech lidského těla, kde jsou striktně definovány materiálové vlastnosti. Pro pokročilejší analýzu jsou využity detailnější modely. Simulace jsou konfrontovány s měřením na reálných vzorcích. V práci zahrnujeme interakci mezi anténou a lidským tělem.

The M. A. thesis "The Protection of the Human Foetus" deals, as obvious from its title, with the issue of protection of the human foetus in the Czech legal order for one thing and in selected countries, taking their legal regulations in concern, for another. The text primarily highlights and analyzes the development of legal regulations in today's Czech Republic; special emphasis is put on the criminal law aspect of the whole matter. According to the presented interpretation and exposition of the problem, it is indeed possible to assume that the legal order of the Czech Republic offers sufficient protection to the human foetus. The germinated life and the life and health of the mother are first are foremost protected through the means of criminal law. The M. A. thesis is divided into eight chapters. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the definition of terms dealing with the issue in concern. Due to its importance, the historical development of the researched phenomenon is likewise not omitted. Furthermore, the constitutional and international dimensions of the problem are also explored. Last but not least, the M. A. thesis deals with the criminal law regulations of the Czech Republic, the regulations of intentional ending of a pregnancy and its conditions. The final chapter puts emphasis on...

This thesis answers the question how big is the negative externality associated with driving under the influence of alcohol in crowns per kilometer driven by the driver with alcohol in blood. The calculation includes the economic consequences of accidents, specifically, loss of production, the cost of health care, administration and social expenditures, included are also the values of lost human lives and values for heavy and light injuries. Calculation of externality is used to determine the fine that internalizes this externality.

The presented diploma thesis concerns about identification and assessment of errors in the production process. The thesis is focused on methods of human factor reliability analysis. In the first part of the thesis is a general description of human factor and human factor reliability. In the second part of it the process of assessment of human factor reliability is designed including general description of used analytical techniques. Third part of the thesis contains general description of selected process, process data analysis and outputs of processed analytical techniques. In the last part of thesis are described suggestions of corrective measures with recommendations for the further development of this topic.