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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Hur påverkas arbetsmotivationen av åldrande? : En kvantitativ studie om skillnader i arbetsmotivation mellan åldersgrupper / How does ageing affect motivation for work? : A quantitative cross-sectional study of different age groups

Johansson, Amadeus, Magnusson, Henrik January 2015 (has links)
Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka skillnader mellan vad som motiverar olika åldersgrupper i arbetslivet. Studiens hypoteser bygger på tidigare forskning som visade att betydelsen av interna motivationsfaktorer ökar med ålder, samt att betydelsen av externa faktorer minskar. Studien genomfördes på en multinationell logistikorganisation i mars 2015 genom en kvantitativ enkätundersökning på 119 deltagare. Reliabilitetstest för studien visade på god reliabilitet för både externa faktorer (α=0,85) och interna faktorer (α=0,79). Korrelations- och variansanalyser genomfördes för att analysera data. En signifikansnivå på p=0,05 användes och resultatet visade att betydelsen av de externa faktorerna lön, karriärmöjligheter, status, beröm och auktoritet minskade med ökad ålder, samt att betydelsen av de interna faktorerna tillhörighet, egen prestation, flexibilitet, självständighet, intresse och utmaningar ökade med ålder. Samtliga nämnda motivationsfaktorer var signifikanta och hade en signifikansnivå mellan p=0,000 och p=0,019. Denna studie kastar därmed ljus på hur individers åldrande leder till att betydelsen av externa motivationsfaktorer förskjuts till en ökad betydelse av interna motivationsfaktorer.
2

Ungdomsbrottslighet i Sverige - En studie av potentiella riskfaktorer som leder till ungdomsbrottslighet

Ahmed, Hussein, Khalaf, Murtada Ali January 2020 (has links)
The aim of this study is to understand the risk factors contributing to juvenile delinquency for young men in Sweden. Previous research shows that juvenile delinquency is a theme that exists in all communities and affects several areas of society such as family relations, social relations, academic achievement as well as individual consequences. In this essay, the focus is on identifying risk factors putting young men at greater risk of committing crimes, but also explaining the underlying causes of why these risk factors exist by using theoretical frameworks such as empowerment and life-span theories. The central point of the essay is thus the question of how and why some young men become criminals? The methods used are a systematic literature study combined with semi structured interviews in order to understand why some young men are more vulnerable than others in committing crime. The interviews consist of statements based on professional experience from four different non-governmental organizations in Sweden working with youths. The results of the study show that the environment these young men grow up in plays a major role for both academic achievement and the development of various personality disorders which can contribute to criminal behavior. The results of the interviews also show that social structures make these young men feel powerless in relation to themselves, school and society. This type of feeling of exclusion on a social and individual level tend to increase the risk of criminal behavior and lifestyle for some young men in Sweden.

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