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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Patienters upplevelser av hur preoperativ oro kan lindras : En litteraturöversikt

Johansson, Maria, Bergh, Olivia January 2024 (has links)
Bakgrund: Preoperativ oro är vanligt förekommande för patienter som ska genomgå en operation. I Europa beräknas mellan 27% till 80% av patienterna som ska genomgå en operation lida av preoperativ oro. Den preoperativa oron kan orsaka fysiologiska reaktioner, vilket kan leda till postoperativa komplikationer samt lidande. Anestesisjuksköterskan är den som möter patienten i den preoperativa fasen och har därmed en betydande roll för att försöka stödja patienten att lindra sin preoperativa oro. Syfte: Syftet är att beskriva hur patienter upplever att preoperativ oro lindras. Metod: Den strukturerade litteraturöversikten genomfördes genom systematiska litteratursökningar i databaserna Science Direct och Cinahl. Det insamlade materialet analyserades med hjälp av en integrativ analys enligt Whittemore och Knafl, (2005). 12 vetenskapliga artiklar inkluderades till studien.   Resultat: Patienterna upplevde tre framträdande faktorer som kunde lindra deras preoperativa oro. Dessa tre faktorer var behov av information, behov av kommunikation samt behov av en relation. Patienterna upplevde det som betydande när anestesisjuksköterskan tog sig tid till att ge individuell och kontinuerlig information genom samtal där en relation byggd på tillit skapades och där  patienterna sågs som personer med unika behov. Det var betydande att både verbal och icke verbal kommunikation användes för att lindra preoperativ oro. Slutsats: Genom skapande av en relation där patienten sågs som unik med egna behov samt där en kommunikation fördes och information utbyttes så lindrade detta patientens preoperativa oro. Detta förutsätter att anestesisjuksköterskan var närvarande för patienten. / Background: Preoperative anxiety is common among patients that is about to undergo a surgery. In Europe it is estimated that between 27% to 80% of the patients that is about to undergo a surgery experience preoperative anxiety. (The preoperative anxiety can cause physiological reactions, which can cause postoperative complications and suffering. It is the nurse anesthetist who meets the patient in the preoperative phase and due to this has an important role to try to help the patient to reduce their preoperative anxiety. Aim: The aim is to describe how patients experience how preoperative anxiety is reduced.  Method: A structured literature review was performed by systematic literature searches in the databases Science Direct and Cinahl. The gathered material was analyzed according to an integrative analysis according to Whittemore and Knafl, (2005). 12 scientific articles were included in the study.  Result: The patients experienced three prominent factors that could reduce their preoperative anxiety. These three factors were the need of information, the need of communication and establishing of a relationship. Patients experienced it as important when the nurse anesthetist took time to give individual and continuous information by conversations where a relationship built on trust is created and where the patients was seen as a person with unique needs. It was important that both verbal and non-verbal communication was used to reduce preoperative anxiety.  Conclusion: When creating a relationship where the patient is seen as unique with their own needs where communication is preformed and information exchanged, preoperative anxiety was reduced for the patient. This requires that the nurse anesthetist is present for the patient.

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