The diploma thesis is aimed for design and assessment main load bearing elements of a apart-ment building on the ultimate and serviceability limit state. Assessed parts of construction are reinforced concrete slab over the second floor, column and shear wall in the first floor, stairway slab and foundation pad. The elements are assessed in a structural design report according valid standard. There is created drawings. Internal forces are calculated using software Scia Engineer, where is modeled and loaded the construction.

The final thesis is focused on the design of monolithic reinforced concrete ceiling slab and supporting vertical structures of typical floor of an administrative building. Calculation of internal forces is carried out in a computer software SCIA Engineer. Assessment is done according to Eurocode 2 (ČSN EN 1992-1-1).

The diploma thesis is focused on design and assessment selected parts of the reinforced concrete structure supporting six storey office building with regard to the ultimate and serviceability limit state.This thesis contains a static calculation and technical drawings of concrete slab above first floor, staircase and two columns. For calculation of internal forces was created a 3D structural model in Scia Engineer 16. Assessment of all designed parts of the structure is done according to Eurocode 2 (ČSN EN 1992-1-1).

The project is newly built wellness hotel in the cadastral Svatý Kopeček, the town of Olomouc, district Olomouc. The house is in a secluded street in Darwin. On the territory are restrictions concerning the parameters solved object. Notably the location, number of floors and the percentage of stopping. This is a three-storey, basement building with a flat roof. The building is based on the footings of plain concrete and reinforced concrete footings. Supporting, peripheral and partition walls are designed from ceramic blocks POROTHERM in the upper floors of concrete formwork and fittings in the basement. Ceiling structure is designed using locally supported reinforced concrete slabs. The entire building is divided into several sections. The 1s there is an underground garage and wellness. In 1.NP is a restaurant and facilities associated with the operation of the restaurant and hotel. In 2.NP and 3.NP are single rooms. Total capacity is 155 people and has 16 employees. To the building are three main entrances. Two of them are designed as public entrance to the restaurant and hotel. The third is the entrance for staff and supplies. Among other inputs that lead from the exterior of the building is the entrance to the restaurant terrace. Another entry is possible from the underground garage to wllnessu. The proposed facility is designed wheelchair. Before the building is designed parking for 27 cars and underground garage for 44 cars. Five of parking places are for disabled people.

This thesis concerns two topics. The first topic, that is related to the Dedekind-Mertens Lemma, the notion of the so-called content algebra, is discussed in chapter 2. Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity and $M$ be a unitary $R$-module and $c$ the function from $M$ to the ideals of $R$ defined by $c(x) = \cap \lbrace I \colon I \text{~is an ideal of~} R \text{~and~} x \in IM \rbrace $. $M$ is said to be a \textit{content} $R$-module if $x \in c(x)M $, for all $x \in M$. The $R$-algebra $B$ is called a \textit{content} $R$-algebra, if it is a faithfully flat and content $R$-module and it satisfies the Dedekind-Mertens content formula. In chapter 2, it is proved that in content extensions, minimal primes extend to minimal primes, and zero-divisors of a content algebra over a ring which has Property (A) or whose set of zero-divisors is a finite union of prime ideals are discussed. The preservation of diameter of zero-divisor graph under content extensions is also examined. Gaussian and Armendariz algebras and localization of content algebras at the multiplicatively closed set $S^ \prime = \lbrace f \in B \colon c(f) = R \rbrace$ are considered as well. In chapter 3, the second topic of the thesis, that is about the grade of the zero-divisor modules, is discussed. Let $R$ be a commutative ring, $I$ a finitely generated ideal of $R$, and $M$ a zero-divisor $R$-module. It is shown that the $M$-grade of $I$ defined by the Koszul complex is consistent with the definition of $M$-grade of $I$ defined by the length of maximal $M$-sequences in I$. Chapter 1 is a preliminarily chapter and dedicated to the introduction of content modules and also locally Nakayama modules.

Cette thèse est consacrée à deux aspects du programme de Langlands local p-adique et de la compatibilité local-global p-adique.Dans la première partie, j'étudie la question de savoir comment extraire, d'un certain sous-espace Hecke-isotypique de formes automorphes modulo p, suffisament d'invariants d'une représentation galoisienne. Soient p un nombre premier, n>2 un entier, et F un corps à multiplication complexe dans lequel p est complètement décomposé. Supposons qu'une représentation galoisienne automorphe continue r-:Gal(Q-/F)→GLn(F-p) est triangulaire supérieure et suffisament générique ( dans un certain sens ) en une place w au-dessus de p. On montre, en admettant un résultat d'élimination de poids de Serre prouvé dans [LLMPQ], que la classe d'isomorphisme de r-|_Gal(Q-p/Fw) est déterminée par l'action de GLn(Fw) sur un espace de formes automorphes modulo p découpé par l'idéal maximal associée à r- dans une algèbre de Hecke. En particulier, on montre que la partie sauvagement ramifiée de r-|_Gal(Q-p/Fw) est déterminée par l'action de sommes de Jacobi ( vus comme éléments de Fp[GLn(Fp)] ) sur cet espace.La deuxième partie de ma thèse vise à établir une relation entre les résultats précédents de [Schr11], [Bre17] and [BD18]. Soient E une extension finie de Qp suffisamment grande et ρp: Gal(Q-p/Qp)→GL3(E) une représentation p-adique semi-stable telle que la représentation de Weil-Deligne WD(ρp) associée a un opérateur de monodromie N de rang 2 et que la filtration de Hodge associée est non-critique. On sait que la filtration de Hodge de ρp dépend de trois invariants dans E. On construit une famille de représentations localement analytiques Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) qui dépend de trois invariants L1, L2, L3 dans E et telle que chaque représentation contient la représentation localement algébrique Algotimes Steinberg déterminée par ρp. Quand ρp provient, pour un groupe unitaire convenable G/Q, d'une représentation automorphe π de G(A_Q) avec un niveau fixé U^p premier avec p, on montre ( sous quelques hypothèses techniques ) qu'il existe une unique représentation localement analytique dans la famille ci-dessus qui est une sous-représentation du sous-espace Hecke-isotypique associé dans la cohomologie complétée de niveau U^p. On rappelle que [Bre17] a construit une famille de représentations localement analytiques qui dépend de quatre invariants (voir (4) dans [Bre17]) avec une propriété similaire. On donne un critère purement de théorie de représentation: si une représentation Π dans la famille de Breuil se plonge dans un certain sous-espace Hecke-isotypique de la cohomologie complétée, alors elle se plonge nécessairement dans une Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) pour certains choix de L1, L2, L3 dans E qui sont déterminés explicitement par Π. De plus, certains sous-quotients naturels de Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) permettent de construite un complexe de représentations localement analytiques qui "réalise" l'objet dérivé abstrait Σ(λ, underline{L}) defini dans [Schr11]. / This thesis is devoted to two aspects of the p-adic local Langlands program and p-adic local-global compatibility.In the first part, I study the problem of how to capture enough invariants of a local Galois representation from a certain Hecke-isotypic subspace of mod p automorphic forms. Let p be a prime number, n>2 an integer, and F a CM field in which p splits completely. Assume that a continuous automorphic Galois representation r-:Gal(Q-/F)→GLn(F-p) is upper-triangular and satisfies certain genericity conditions at a place w above p, and that every subquotient of r-|_Gal(Q-p/Fw) of dimension >2 is Fontaine-Laffaille generic. We show that the isomorphism class of r-|_Gal(Q-p/Fw) is determined by GLn(Fw)-action on a space of mod p algebraic automorphic forms cut out by the maximal ideal of a Hecke algebra associated to r-, assuming a weight elimination result which is now a theorem to appear in [LLMPQ]. In particular, we show that the wildly ramified part of r-|_Gal(Q-p/Fw) is determined by the action of Jacobi sum operators ( seen as elements of Fp[GLn(Fp)] ) on this space.The second part of my thesis aims at clarifying the relation between previous results in [Schr11], [Bre17] and [BD18]. Let E be a sufficiently large finite extension of Qp and ρp be a p-adic semi-stable representation Gal(Q-p/Qp)→GL3(E) such that the Weil-Deligne representation WD(ρp) associated with it has rank two monodromy operator N and the Hodge filtration associated with it is non-critical. We know that the Hodge filtration of ρp depends on three invariants in E. We construct a family of locally analytic representations Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) of GL3(Qp) depending on three invariants L1, L2, L3 in E with each of the representation containing the locally algebraic representation Algotimes Steinberg determined by ρp. When ρp comes from an automorphic representation π of G(A_Q) with a fixed level U^p prime to p for a suitable unitary group G/Q, we show ( under some technical assumption ) that there is a unique locally analytic representation in the above family that occurs as a subrepresentation of the associated Hecke-isotypic subspace in the completed cohomology with level U^p. We recall that [Bre17] constructed a family of locally analytic representations depending on four invariants ( cf. (4) in [Bre17] ) with a similar property. We give a purely representation theoretic criterion: if a representation Π in Breuil's family embeds into a certain Hecke-isotypic subspace of completed cohomology, then it must equally embed into Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) for certain choices of L1, L2, L3 in E determined explicitly by Π. Moreover, certain natural subquotients of Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) give a true complex of locally analytic representations that realizes the derived object Σ(λ, underline{L}) [Schr11]. Consequently, the family of locally analytic representations Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) give a relation between the higher L-invariants studied in [Bre17] as well as [BD18] and the p-adic dilogarithm function which appears in the construction of Σ^min(λ, L1, L2, L3) in [Schr11].

The aim of the master’s thesis is the design of a new music club building in Valtice. The first part of the thesis is the architectural and structural design. The building of irregular rectangular shape with one underground floor and two above-ground floors is divided into two main operational units – a dance hall and a rock club. The chosen structural system is reinforced concrete columns with locally supported floors. The walls are made of sand-lime blocks. The main insulation material is hemp. The building is covered by a flat roof with extensive greenery. The second part deals with the building services. Ventilation, heating and cooling are provided by HVAC units. The heat source is condensing gas boilers, the cooling source is an outdoor VRV cooling unit. The third part of the master‘s thesis is the acoustic assessment of the building. As a noise source, it mainly addresses the acoustic impact on the surrounding buildings in the vicinity. Furthermore, it optimizes the reverberation time in the rock club. The project was produced in accordance with the legal regulations and technical standards and created in AutoCAD software.

Electron beam powder bed fusion (PBF-EB/M) has been attracting great research interest as a promising technology for additive manufacturing of titanium aluminide alloys. However, challenges often arise from the process-induced evaporation of aluminum, which is linked to the PBF-EB/M process parameters. This study applies different volumetric energy densities during PBF-EB/M processing to deliberately adjust the aluminum contents in additively manufactured Ti–43.5Al–4Nb–1Mo–0.1B (TNM-B1) samples. The specimens are subsequently subjected to hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and a two-step heat treatment. The influence of process parameter variation and heat treatments on microstructure and defect distribution are investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopy, as well as X-ray computed tomography (CT). Depending on the aluminum content, shifts in the phase transition temperatures can be identified via differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It is confirmed that the microstructure after heat treatment is strongly linked to the PBF-EB/M parameters and the associated aluminum evaporation. The feasibility of producing locally adapted microstructures within one component through process parameter variation and subsequent heat treatment can be demonstrated. Thus, fully lamellar and nearly lamellar microstructures in two adjacent component areas can be adjusted, respectively.

This thesis deals with cohomologies on the symplectic quotient of a Frölicher space which is locally diffeomorphic to a Euclidean Frölicher subspace of Rn of constant dimension equal to n. The symplectic reduction under consideration in this thesis is an extension of the Marsden-Weinstein quotient (also called, the reduced space) well-known from the finite-dimensional smooth manifold case. That is, starting with a proper and free action of a Frölicher-Lie-group on a locally Euclidean Frölicher space of finite constant dimension, we study the smooth structure and the topology induced on a small subspace of the orbit space. It is on this topological space that we will construct selected cohomologies such as : sheaf cohomology, Alexander-Spanier cohomology, singular cohomology, ~Cech cohomology and de Rham cohomology. Some natural questions that will be investigated are for instance: the impact of the symplectic structure on these di erent cohomologies; the cohomology that will give a good description of the topology on the objects of category of Frölicher spaces; the extension of the de Rham cohomology theorem in order to establish an isomorphism between the five cohomologies. Beside the algebraic, topological and geometric study of these new objects, the thesis contains a modern formalism of Hamiltonian mechanics on the reduced space under symplectic and Poisson structures. / Mathematical Sciences / D. Phil. (Mathematics)

Cette thèse s'inscrit dans le cadre du programme de Langlands local p-adique. Soient L une extension finie de Q_p, \rho_L une représentation p-adique de dimension 2 du groupe de Galois Gal(\overline{Q_p}/L) de L, lorsque \rho_L provient d'une représentation \rho globale et modulaire (i.e. \rho apparaît dans la cohomologie étale des courbes de Shimura), on sait associer à \rho une représentation de Banach admissible de \GL_2(L), notée \widehat{\Pi}(\rho), en utilisant la théorie de la cohomologie étale complétée d'Emerton. Localement, lorsque \rho_L est cristalline (et assez générique), d'après Breuil, on sait associer à \rho_L une représentation localement analytique de \GL_2(L), notée \Pi(\rho_L). Dans cette thèse, on montre divers résultats sur la compatibilité entre les représentations \widehat{\Pi}(\rho) et \Pi(\rho_L), qui s'appelle la compatibilité local-global, dans la cas des courbes de Shimura unitaires. Par la théorie des représentations localement analytiques de \GL_2(L), le problème de compatibilité local-global se ramène à l'étude des variétés de Hecke X construites à partir du H^1-complété des courbes de Shimura unitaires. On montre des résultats sur la compatibilité local-global dans le cas non-critique en utilisant la théorie de la triangulation globale. On étudie ainsi les formes modulaires p-adiques sur les courbes de Shimura unitaires, à partir desquelles on peut construire des sous-espaces rigides de X à la manière de Coleman-Mazur. On montre l'existence des formes compagnons surconvergentes sur les courbes de Shimura unitaires en utilisant les théorèmes de comparaison p-adique, d'où on déduit des résultats sur la compatibilité local-global dans le cas critique. / The subject of this thesis is in the p-adic Langlands programme. Let L be a finite extension of \Q_p, \rho_L a 2-dimensional p-adic representation of the Galois group \Gal(\overline{\Q_p}/L) of L, if \rho_L is the restriction of a global modular Galois representation \rho (i.e. \rho appears in the étale cohomology of Shimura curves), one can associate to \rho an admissible Banach representation \widehat{\Pi}(\rho) of \GL_2(L) by using Emerton's completed cohomology theory. Locally, if \rho_L is crystalline (and sufficiently generic), following Breuil, one can associate to \rho_L a locally analytic representation \Pi(\rho_L) of \GL_2(L). In this thesis, we prove results on the compatibility of \widehat{\Pi}(\rho) and \Pi(\rho_L), called local-global compatibility, in the unitary Shimura curves case. By locally analytic representations theory (for \GL_2(L)), the problem of local-global compatibility can be reduced to the study of eigenvarieties X constructed from the completed H^1 of unitary Shimura curves. We prove results on local-global compatibility in non-critical case by using global triangulation theory. We also study the p-adic modular forms over unitary Shimura curves, from which we construct some closed rigid subspaces of X by Coleman-Mazur's method. We prove the existence of overconvergent companion forms (over unitary Shimura curves) by using p-adic comparison theorems, from which we deduce some results on local-global compatibility in critical case.