Orientador: Maria Cecilia Marconi Pinheiro Lima / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T03:43:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Frederico_Michele_M.pdf: 1609671 bytes, checksum: 303c1622acace9483b0babc7d0f4dbcf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: O monitoramento do desenvolvimento auditivo e de linguagem, no primeiro ano de vida, possibilita a identificação precoce de uma perda auditiva e o encaminhamento da criança para os serviços especializados, caso o problema se confirme. Os objetivos do presente estudo foram os de analisar a utilização de estratégias de comunicação com mães de crianças com indicadores de risco para perda auditiva na adesão a um Programa de Monitoramento do Desenvolvimento Auditivo e de Linguagem, conhecer o perfil das mães que retornam para o monitoramento e a concepção que as mães possuem sobre as conseqüências de uma perda auditiva na infância. Os participantes do estudo foram mães encaminhadas de um hospital público, que compareceram para a realização da triagem auditiva do lactente realizada no seu primeiro mês de vida. Os lactentes que na triagem auditiva tiveram resultado normal, mas que possuíam algum indicador de risco era agendado para o Programa. As mães receberam informações, por meio de folder explicativo, sobre o desenvolvimento auditivo e as consequências de uma perda auditiva tardia, além de ligação telefônica dois dias antes da data agendada. A pesquisa caracterizou-se do tipo prospectivo longitudinal com análise quantitativa e qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados no período de agosto de 2011 a fevereiro de 2012, obtidos por meio do número de comparecimentos no livro de registros dos lactentes e entrevista semi-estruturada com as mães. Foram utilizados dados dos anos de 2009 e 2010 para comparação da freqüência de retornos das mães. Em 2009, 121 (49,19%) mães aderiam ao Programa; em 2010, 148 (50,17%) e em 2011, com as estratégias do telefonema e do uso do folder explicativo, 195 (58,38%) mães aderiram. Foram entrevistadas 53 mães, sendo que 38 (71,69%) disseram não ter dificuldades em comparecer às avaliações, embora alguns fatores tenham dificultado o comparecimento, tais como: dispensa no trabalho e uso do transporte coletivo. As principais razões de adesão foram: preocupação quanto à audição, presença de indicador de risco e retorno agendado. Com relação ao perfil das mães, a maioria possuía ensino médio completo, se encontrava em união estável, procedentes da cidade de Campinas e não possuíam vínculo empregatício. Do grupo entrevistado, 39 (73,58%) mães demonstraram ter algum conhecimento sobre a deficiência auditiva. A maioria das mães se preocupa com a audição do lactente, com a questão do aprendizado escolar e fazem relação entre fala e audição / Abstract: The monitoring of auditory and language development in the first year of life, enables early identification of hearing loss and referral of children to specialized services if the problem is confirmed. The objectives of this study were to examine the use of communication strategies with mothers of children with risk factors for hearing loss in adhesion to a Monitoring Program of Development of Auditory and Language, knowing the profile of mothers who return to monitoring and design that mothers have about the consequences of hearing loss in childhood. Study participants were mothers referred from a public hospital, who attended the hearing screening of infants performed in their first month of life. Infants with hearing screening results were normal but had some risk indicator, were booked into the program. Mothers received information through explanatory folder on auditory development and the consequences of hearing loss late addition to phone call two days before the scheduled date. The research was characterized with a prospective longitudinal quantitative and qualitative analysis. Data were collected from August 2011 to February 2012, obtained by the number of appearances in the book of records of infants and semi-structured interviews with mothers. Data from 2009 and 2010 to compare the frequency of returns of mothers. In 2009, 121 (49.19%) mothers adhered to the program, in 2010, 148 (50.17%) and in 2011, with the strategies of the call and the use of explanatory folder, 195 (58.38%) mothers joined. 53 mothers were interviewed, of which 38 (71.69%) said they had difficulties in attending assessments, although some factors have hampered attendance such as waiver at work and use of public transport. The main reasons for membership were: concern about hearing, presence of indicator of risk and return scheduled. Regarding the profile of mothers, the majority had completed high school, was in stable, coming from the city of Campinas and had no employment. The respondent group, 39 (73.58%) mothers were found to have some knowledge about hearing impairment. Most mothers worry about hearing the infant, with the issue of school learning and make the relationship between speech and hearing / Mestrado / Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação / Mestra em Saúde, Interdisciplinaridade e Reabilitação

No abstract available / Dissertation (MMus)--University of Pretoria, 2008. / Music / unrestricted

An overview of the prose writings of John Wesley, and the hymn writing of his brother Charles, shows that John Milton was an important influence on both men. A search of the literature indicates that critics have rarely noticed this, and although some work has been done on John's abridgement of Paradise Lost, there are no qualitative studies of its effect on the hymnody of Charles. Although the singing of hymns is a potential way of influencing language and doctrine of all singers, it is particularly important for people who have little other education. Charles Wesley, as the most prolific English hymnwriter, was influential in educating generations of church-goers. He used Paradise Lost in several ways: l)by simple appropriation of diction, 2) by combining it with the Bible in four specific ways, i.e., a) simple addition of images and language from Paradise Lost to biblical sources, b) magnification of a biblical idea by projecting it through a scene in Paradise Lost, as in the case of the hymn, "Soldiers of Christ Arise" which is influenced by Book 5, c) the use of the Bible and Paradise Lost as joint "pre-text" to create a new concept, and d) the use of Paradise Lost to "Christianise" a Psalm. Psalm 24 is used as an example. Obvious reasons why Charles Wesley might wish to imitate Milton, such as Milton's popularity in the eighteenth century, and Wesley family connections with Milton, are explored and considered not significant, but a common classical education is important. The two men have similar theological views in two doctrines essential to the Wesleyan revival: a) justification by faith and b) universal redemption. Other similarities are their expression of views on covenant theology, the nature of the goodness of God, and the name of God as "all in all." Their audiences were different but their purposes were similar: to teach "serious godliness" by inculcating doctrine and inspiring faith in a way that would touch the minds and hearts of their readers. Three appendices are presented: one on the problem of the hymn as a literary genre, the second on the audience for Wesley hymns, and the third on the history of literary criticism of the Wesleys. / Arts, Faculty of / English, Department of / Graduate

The dissertation considers contemporary theory with regards to unprogrammed space and the impact of such space on the urban environment. The intrinsic relationship between programmed and unprogrammed space is defined, resulting in a formal translation in terms of an architectural intervention. Lost space is the evidence of inept urban planning and this study attempts to reintegrate an entire city block into the urban fabric of the city. The exploration of a new programme into the area, takes the form of a sports and education facility in an urban park. The final proposal creates a place of relief in the city, with Pretoria's inherent vernacular used as a generator of form. The design unifies a disparate community by using sport as a bridge builder and providing a canvas for urban exchange. / Dissertation (MArch(Prof))--University of Pretoria, 2008. / Architecture / unrestricted

The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the church ruin of the abandoned settlement of Övraby in Halmstad, Sweden. This is done from a modern church archaeological point of view based on Jes Wienbergs discussion on how to analyse a church as a part of a society rather than as an entity of its own. As an effect of this the thesis also discuss the settlement history of Övraby. The delimitation of the thesis is Övraby and its closest surroundings. Three issues are raised 1. Is there is a continuity of cult or place of cult from the pre-Christian era. 2. Of what type of character was the settlement? 3. How did the church architecture reflect societal change? The results in this thesis states that there are no concrete findings of cult places from the pre-Christian era which could be said to be connected to Övraby, though there are some aspects of the interior of the church building that might be considered as having been connected to a pre-Christian aristocratic cult. The thesis also states that Övraby was an aristocratic village which with time developed into a city, this aristocratic character of the early settlement is reflected both in profane buildings and on the architecture of the church. The development from village to town the thesis states, can be seen on the church architecture since the church lost many of its aristocratic features of architecture as the settlement developed.

The mode of carrying out literary spatial studies—or literary geography—has largely shifted to embrace digital methods and tools, culminating in the field of geospatial humanities. This shift has affected the scope of research questions that scholars can ask and answer using digital methods. Although there many continuities between non-digital and digital spatial studies, there are some fundamental points of departure in the critical processes that are involved in carrying out geospatial humanities research, including data modelling, prototyping, and multidisciplinary collaboration, that demand a revisit of the ways that knowledge production and analysis are carried out in the humanities. First there is thinking about how data models, prototypes, and digital projects embed within themselves spatial methodologies and spatial theory that form the foundation of humanities-oriented spatial inquiry. In addition, collaborating across multidisciplinary groups involves working toward shared project goals, while ideally ensuring that individual team members are drawing benefit from the collaborative research experience. Another factor has to do with creating rich and accurate data models that can capture the complexity of their subject of inquiry for meaningful humanities research. This dissertation addresses each of the aforementioned challenges through practical applications, by focusing not only on the literary contributions of geospatial humanities, but also engaging the critical processes involved in this form of digital research. By designing and co-creating three geospatial prototypes, TopoText, TopoText 2.0, and A Map of Paradise Lost, my goal is to demonstrate how digital objects can embody spatial theory and methodologies, and to portray how traditional literary studies approaches such as close reading and literary interpretation can be combined with digital methods that enable interactivity and mixed-media visualizations for an immersed literary geography analysis. The first two chapters translate a literary theory and method of analysis, geocriticism, into a digital prototype and iteratively improve on it to demonstrate the type of research made possible through a digital geocritical interpretation. In that part of the dissertation, I also address the challenges involved in translating a literary framework into a digital environment, such as designing under constraint, and discuss what is lost in translation alongside what is gained (McCarty 2008). Chapter three demonstrates how technological advances enable scholars to build community-university partnerships that can contribute to humanities scholarship while also making research findings publicly available. In particular, the chapter argues that scholars can draw on Volunteered Geographical Information to create rich cultural gazetteers that can inform spatial humanities research. The final two chapters demonstrate how a geospatial prototype that is fueled by rich data and embeds other types of media can inform literary interpretation and help make arguments. By focusing on the process of building A Map of Paradise Lost—a geospatial humanities text-to-map project that visualizes the locatable places in John Milton’s Paradise Lost—the closing chapter addresses the question “why map literature?” and demonstrates how the process of research prototyping is in itself a form of knowledge production. Since the methods and technologies that inform geospatial humanities research are rapidly evolving, this dissertation adopts a portfolio model and consists of five released and one forthcoming publications, as well as three published prototypes. Together, they form a digital dissertation, meaning that the digital component comprises a significant part of the intellectual work of the dissertation. Reflecting the collaborative nature of digital humanities research, some articles were co-authored and all three prototypes were co-developed. In all components of this dissertation, I took on the leading role in the publication and prototype development, which is detailed at the beginning of every chapter. / Graduate

Dissertation thesis is focused on the aircraft cooling system optimization. The knowledge of the pressure loss is necessity for design of an optimal system. In the beginning of the thesis, the different designs of piston engine cooling systems are described for both aircrafts and automobiles. Other sections outline the determination of the coolers characteristics and describe the different test sections applicable for the characteristics measurement. The test section built at the Institute of the aerospace engineering is described as well. Practical part of the thesis describes the calibration of the test section. The measurements of the specific coolers were compared with the CFD simulation of two models - the simplified cooler model and cooler element model. Additionally, the measurements were compared with results obtained at specialized coolers testing facility.

The diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of using numerical simulation in investment casting technology. The first chapter of practical part deals with the use of simulations in the design of gating system for the shape-complex casting. At the same time, the practical part verified the accuracy of the simulation by test castings on which the X- ray inspection was performed. The results showed that the occurrence of internal defects predicted by simulation corresponded to the locations in the test casts. Next part of the thesis describes improvement of the use of liquid metal (so called “yield”) by numerical simulations. Two specific castings were chosen to perform simulation of current and newly designed variant of the gating system.

This diploma theses deals with possibilities of using numerical simulation for optimizing production of highly demanding thin-section casting produced by investment casting process. The casting made of aluminium alloy in which the manufacturing process was very problematic (occurrence of macro and micro shrinkages) has been chosen. By numerical simulation the existing technology has been analysed and based on this the possible reasons for defects found. This was later confirmed also by metallographic examinations. Following to this several options for a new technology were proposed and again by simulation checked their suitability. By comparing all above mentioned options two versions have been chosen in the end which was later tested in production with satisfactory results.

This diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of optimization of ceramic shell molds in the method of investment casting. In the first part is mentioned a complete technological process of the method with focusing on production and quality control of the ceramic shell and components, from which it is produced. The experimental part is divided into two parts, in the first are results of laboratory tests, which were tested both the current ceramic shell and shells which have been considered as a possible replacement. In the second section were verified conclusions of the experimental findings and recommendations of the laboratory results in pilot plant conditions.