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41	"Člověk" u Ibn Rušda a Maimonida / Human being by Ibn Rushd and Maimonides Kopecká, Pavlína January 2012 (has links) This thesis interprets the concept of human being in the work of Maimonides and ibn Rushd, two representatives of major Arab and Jewish medieval philosophy. It combines the ancient Greek philosophical tradition, especially Aristotle, with a religious context. When Maimonides and Ibn Rushd tried to harmonize these two traditions, they had to deal with many opposite views, that stemmed from the difference between religious and ancient world. Behind this intellectual ground have they created the original thesis and approaches to grasping reality, the world and the human being in it. The issue of human being is analyzed in three levels. The first level consists of the relationship between human being and creation, which addresses the question about origin of the world the human soul and the resurrection. The second level, i.e. the man and the world, is devoted to describing a scheme of the world, human knowledge and the theory of prophecy. Ethical and political views are analyzed on the third level, which represents the position of human being in relation to the polis. Keywords Ibn Rushd, Maimonides, Aristotle, Plato, neoplatonism, philosophy, religion, The Koran, Torah, human being, world, creation, eternity, soul, resurrection, emanation, knowledge, illumination, active intellect, prophecy, politics,...
42	マイモニデスにおける神への道程 : 神を知解することと人間の生き方との相関性に関する考察 / マイモニデスニオケルカミエノミチノリ : カミオチカイスルコトトニンゲンノイキカタトノソウカンセイニカンスルコウサツ / マイモニデスニオケルカミエノドウテイ : カミオチカイスルコトトニンゲンノイキカタトノソウカンセイニカンスルコウサツ神田愛子, Aiko Kanda 09 September 2021 (has links) 序論では研究史を踏まえ、マイモニデスの時代の政治・社会的背景、彼の生涯と著作を概観し、中世ユダヤ思想における彼の思想の位置づけと影響関係を考察した上で『迷える者の手引き』読解の方法論を提示した。本論では「神の本質と属性」、「戒律と人間の自由意志」、「マイモニデスにおける神への道程」の三つを中心的テーマに据え、それらを副題の「神を知解することと人間の生き方との相関性」に結び付けて考察した。 / In the Introduction, based on the History of Maimonidean Study, I surveyed the position of Maimonides' thought and the influential relations among the Medieval Jewish Thought, and then, presented the methodology to read "the Guide of the Perplexed." In the main part, I set the following three subjects, i.e., 'the Essence of God and His Attributes,' 'God's Commandments and Man's Freedom of the Will,' and 'the Transitional Path to God in Maimonides,' to the central theme, and examined these three subjects by connecting with the subtitle, 'the Correlativity between Man's Comprehension of God and His Way of Life.' / 博士(一神教研究) / Doctor of Philosophy in Monotheistic Studies / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University マイモニデス迷える者の手引き中世ユダヤ思想人間の完全性神の知解人間の生き方神の本質属性論戒律の道理と目的自由意志神の摂理 Maimonides Guide of the Perplexed Medieval Jewish Thought Human Perfection Comprehension of God Way of Life Essence of God Theory of Attributes Reason and Purpose of the Commandments Freedom of the Will Providence of God
43	Challenging messianism and apocalyptism : a study of the three surviving Messiahs, their related commonalities, problematic issues and the beliefs surrounding them Krawitz, Lilian 11 1900 (has links) The thesis is concerned with two issues, modern messiahs and their appeal, namely the highly successful Rebbe M.M. Schneerson from Chabad; and hostile, modern day, militant messianists and their beliefs, namely the USA Christian evangelicals and their rapture belief. The study directs attention at the three successful (in the sense that their movements survived their deaths) Jewish Messiahs, the 1st century Jesus, the 17th century Sabbatai Sevi and the present day, but recently deceased (1994) Rebbe Schneerson. The focus in the study falls on the latter two Jewish Messiahs, especially Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad, from Crown Heights, New York, whose messianic beliefs and conduct the thesis has been able to follow in real time. The thesis argues that Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad‟s extreme messianic beliefs and praxis, and the marked similarities that exist between all three Jewish Messiahs and their followers indicate that Chabad will probably, over time, become another religion removed from Judaism. The thesis notes that the three Jewish Messiahs share a similar messiah template, the “„suffering servant‟ messiah” template. The thesis argues that this template is related to the wide appeal and success of these three Jewish messiahs, as it offers their followers the option of vicarious atonement which relieves people from dealing with their own transgressions and permits people to evade the demanding task of assuming personal accountability for all their actions, including their transgressions. The recommendations in this thesis are prompted by the “wall of deafening silence” which is the result of political correctness and the “hands off religion” position, that prevents debate or censure of hostile militant messianism, despite the inherent dangers and high cost attached to the praxis of hostile, militant messianism and militant messianists‟ belief in exclusive apocalyptic scenarios, in modern, multicultural and democratic societies. The thesis argues this situation is not tenable and that it needs to be addressed, especially where modern day, hostile, militant messianists, unlike their predecessors at Qumran, now have access to the military and to military hardware, including nuclear warheads, and are able to hasten the End Times should they simply choose to do so. / Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (Biblical Archaeology) Apocalyptism Apostasy Chabad Christian evangelicals Christian Zionism Compassion Deification Dual Covenant Theology Evangelical right-wing Hassidism Heresy Incarnation Jewish Messiahs Jewish messianism Jewish resurrection imagery Kabbalah Lubavitchers Lurianic Kabbalah Maimonides Messiah templates Militant messianism Mishneh Torah Modern messiahs Qumran Rapture Sabbatians Sabbatai Sevi Schneerson Suffering servant messiah template Gabriel Stone Vicarious atonement 206.1 Messiah -- Comparative studies Messiah -- History of doctrines Messiah -- Judaism Messiah -- Prophecies Hasidism -- Comparative studies Covenant theology -- Comparative studies Pseudo-Messiahs Nativistic movements Rapture (Christian eschatology) Tribulation (Christian eschatology) Sabbathaians -- Influence Knohl, Israel -- Influence LaHaye, Tim F. -- Influence Shabbethai Tzevi, 1626-1676 -- Influence
44	Challenging messianism and apocalyptism : a study of the three surviving Messiahs, their related commonalities, problematic issues and the beliefs surrounding them Krawitz, Lilian 11 1900 (has links) The thesis is concerned with two issues, modern messiahs and their appeal, namely the highly successful Rebbe M.M. Schneerson from Chabad; and hostile, modern day, militant messianists and their beliefs, namely the USA Christian evangelicals and their rapture belief. The study directs attention at the three successful (in the sense that their movements survived their deaths) Jewish Messiahs, the 1st century Jesus, the 17th century Sabbatai Sevi and the present day, but recently deceased (1994) Rebbe Schneerson. The focus in the study falls on the latter two Jewish Messiahs, especially Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad, from Crown Heights, New York, whose messianic beliefs and conduct the thesis has been able to follow in real time. The thesis argues that Rebbe Schneerson and Chabad‟s extreme messianic beliefs and praxis, and the marked similarities that exist between all three Jewish Messiahs and their followers indicate that Chabad will probably, over time, become another religion removed from Judaism. The thesis notes that the three Jewish Messiahs share a similar messiah template, the “„suffering servant‟ messiah” template. The thesis argues that this template is related to the wide appeal and success of these three Jewish messiahs, as it offers their followers the option of vicarious atonement which relieves people from dealing with their own transgressions and permits people to evade the demanding task of assuming personal accountability for all their actions, including their transgressions. The recommendations in this thesis are prompted by the “wall of deafening silence” which is the result of political correctness and the “hands off religion” position, that prevents debate or censure of hostile militant messianism, despite the inherent dangers and high cost attached to the praxis of hostile, militant messianism and militant messianists‟ belief in exclusive apocalyptic scenarios, in modern, multicultural and democratic societies. The thesis argues this situation is not tenable and that it needs to be addressed, especially where modern day, hostile, militant messianists, unlike their predecessors at Qumran, now have access to the military and to military hardware, including nuclear warheads, and are able to hasten the End Times should they simply choose to do so. / Old Testament and Ancient Near Eastern Studies / D. Litt. et Phil. (Biblical Archaeology) Apocalyptism Apostasy Chabad Christian evangelicals Christian Zionism Compassion Deification Dual Covenant Theology Evangelical right-wing Hassidism Heresy Incarnation Jewish Messiahs Jewish messianism Jewish resurrection imagery Kabbalah Lubavitchers Lurianic Kabbalah Maimonides Messiah templates Militant messianism Mishneh Torah Modern messiahs Qumran Rapture Sabbatians Sabbatai Sevi Schneerson Suffering servant messiah template Gabriel Stone Vicarious atonement 206.1 Messiah -- Comparative studies Messiah -- History of doctrines Messiah -- Judaism Messiah -- Prophecies Hasidism -- Comparative studies Covenant theology -- Comparative studies Pseudo-Messiahs Nativistic movements Rapture (Christian eschatology) Tribulation (Christian eschatology) Sabbathaians -- Influence Knohl, Israel -- Influence LaHaye, Tim F. -- Influence Shabbethai Tzevi, 1626-1676 -- Influence

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