Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:48:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wilson Ferreira de Souza Neto.pdf: 385218 bytes, checksum: 4fbbbc3bef0b595c4ce539ad89b76255 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-12 / It is in the 19th Century that happens the great changes in Europe; and, in the long run, we can see in the World. The new ideas tend to renew Brazilian s society in many aspects, including religious one. The Masonry is considered an institution that works in the society based on its motto: Freedom, Iqualility, Brotherhood. So, in history development, we can see its influence on plenty of events. Maybe the French Revolution is the great one. Its arriving to Brazil is through the students that will put in practice those ideas that are occurring in Europe. In this atmosphere of changes that gospels immigrants arrive in Brazilian place and start their religious activities, achieving space through the help of the masons and Masonry Story; something that can be clearly observed in this paper. Therefore, we conclude with the definition of the Masonry in Brazil, mostly through the Presbyterianism, was such important to consolidate and development of this reformed tradition in Brazil until nowdays. / É no século XIX que ocorrem as grandes mudanças na Europa e, com o tempo, em todo o mundo; são estas novas idéias que chegam ao Brasil. As novas idéias tendem a renovar a sociedade brasileira em vários aspectos, inclusive no religioso. A Maçonaria é considerada uma instituição que atua na sociedade com base em seu lema: Liberdade, Igualdade e Fraternidade. Assim, no desenvolvimento da história, vemos sua influência em inúmeros eventos. Talvez a Revolução Francesa venha a ser a de maior destaque. Sua chegada ao Brasil é por meio de estudantes que retornam da cidade de Coimbra com novos ideais; são estes estudantes que irão colocar em prática estas idéias que estão ocorrendo na Europa. É neste cenário, de mudanças, que chegam imigrantes protestantes em solo brasileiro e iniciam suas atividades religiosas, ganhando espaço através do auxilio de maçons e de Lojas Maçônicas; algo que pode ser claramente observado neste trabalho. Portanto, concluímos definindo que o papel exercido pela Maçonaria no Brasil, especificadamente aos presbiterianos, foi de suma importância para a fixação e desenvolvimento desta tradição reformada em solo brasileiro que vem até os nossos dias.

A alvenaria estrutural vem ganhando um grande impulso no Brasil ao longo das últimas décadas, sendo cada vez mais utilizada, principalmente em empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social. No caso específico do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nos últimos dois anos, a maioria dos empreendimentos habitacionais de baixa renda foram executados com esse processo construtivo. Por exigência dos órgãos financiadores destes tipos de empreendimentos, as empresas construtoras dos mesmos devem ser possuidoras de certificação do seu sistema de gestão da qualidade. Entretanto, apesar desta certificação, tem-se observado a presença de manifestações patológicas, com predominância de fissuras, nos empreendimentos de baixa renda, por elas executadas. As causas das manifestações patológicas em empreendimentos construídos em alvenaria estrutural têm sido objeto de estudo de diversas pesquisas. Porém, não se fez até então um estudo das possíveis causas destas manifestações do ponto de vista multicausal, envolvendo as várias etapas do processo construtivo. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar as relações de causa e efeito entre as fissuras dos empreendimentos construídos em alvenaria estrutural e as suas causas, utilizando-se de ferramentas de melhorias da qualidade que adotam uma visão multi-casual, muito utilizadas em outras indústrias Para este estudo foram utilizados relatórios de monitoramento de execução de empreendimentos que pertencem aos modos de provisão habitacional do Programa de Arrendamento Residencial (PAR) e Imóvel na Planta (IP), no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, ambos gerenciados pela Caixa Econômica Federal. A pesquisa consistiu em: (a) revisão bibliográfica; (b) levantamento e análise dos dados provenientes dos relatórios, identificando falhas, recomendações técnicas e boas práticas adotadas pelas empresas construtoras; (c) aplicação de um método de análise de relações de causa e efeito composto por ferramentas da qualidade; e (d) geração de mapas de relações de causa e efeito, recomendações para tratamento das principais causas e listagem de algumas boas práticas construtivas. Através desta pesquisa foi possível verificar as principais falhas ao longo do processo construtivo em vários níveis de análise e analisar as relações de causa e efeito entre eles e propor uma priorização de melhorias da qualidade. Com base nesta priorização foi sistematizado um conjunto de recomendações técnicas e de boas práticas que podem ser disseminadas entre as empresas construtoras tendo em vista a melhoria da qualidade dos empreendimentos em estudo. / Structural masonry has had a substantial development in Brazil in the last few decades, becoming increasingly important, especially in social interest housing projects. In the specific case of Rio Grande do Sul, in the last two years, most low cost housing projects have been built using this construction process. Due to the demand of the funding organizations, the construction companies that build those projects must have a certified quality management system. However, despite this certification, a large number of building pathologies have been observed in those projects, especially cracks. In fact, the causes of building pathologies in structural masonry buildings have been the focus of several research studies. However, very little has been investigated on the causes of those pathologies from a multi-causal perspective, considering several stages of the construction process. The main objective of this research work is to analyze the cause-effect relationships between cracks in structural masonry buildings and their causes, using quality improvement tools that provide such multi-causal perspective, widely used in other industries. This study was based on quality monitoring reports of projects from two housing programs, the Residential Leasing Program (PAR) and the Blue-print Program (IP), in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Both programs are managed by the National Savings Bank. The research study consisted of: (a) a literature review; (b) data collection and analysis using those reports, with the aim of identifying building failures, necessary improvements, and good practices adopted by construction companies; (c) application of a method for analyzing the cause-effect relationships which combined a set of quality tools; (d) development of cause-effect relationship maps, proposition of a set of improvements and a production of a list of good practices. Based on this study, it was possible to identify failures in the construction process, as well as to analyze the cause-effect relationships and propose some priorities in terms of improvements measures. Based on those priorities, a set of technical recommendations was established, as well as a list of good practices that should be disseminated among construction companies, in order to improve the quality of low-cost housing projects.

A alvenaria estrutural vem ganhando um grande impulso no Brasil ao longo das últimas décadas, sendo cada vez mais utilizada, principalmente em empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social. No caso específico do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nos últimos dois anos, a maioria dos empreendimentos habitacionais de baixa renda foram executados com esse processo construtivo. Por exigência dos órgãos financiadores destes tipos de empreendimentos, as empresas construtoras dos mesmos devem ser possuidoras de certificação do seu sistema de gestão da qualidade. Entretanto, apesar desta certificação, tem-se observado a presença de manifestações patológicas, com predominância de fissuras, nos empreendimentos de baixa renda, por elas executadas. As causas das manifestações patológicas em empreendimentos construídos em alvenaria estrutural têm sido objeto de estudo de diversas pesquisas. Porém, não se fez até então um estudo das possíveis causas destas manifestações do ponto de vista multicausal, envolvendo as várias etapas do processo construtivo. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar as relações de causa e efeito entre as fissuras dos empreendimentos construídos em alvenaria estrutural e as suas causas, utilizando-se de ferramentas de melhorias da qualidade que adotam uma visão multi-casual, muito utilizadas em outras indústrias Para este estudo foram utilizados relatórios de monitoramento de execução de empreendimentos que pertencem aos modos de provisão habitacional do Programa de Arrendamento Residencial (PAR) e Imóvel na Planta (IP), no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, ambos gerenciados pela Caixa Econômica Federal. A pesquisa consistiu em: (a) revisão bibliográfica; (b) levantamento e análise dos dados provenientes dos relatórios, identificando falhas, recomendações técnicas e boas práticas adotadas pelas empresas construtoras; (c) aplicação de um método de análise de relações de causa e efeito composto por ferramentas da qualidade; e (d) geração de mapas de relações de causa e efeito, recomendações para tratamento das principais causas e listagem de algumas boas práticas construtivas. Através desta pesquisa foi possível verificar as principais falhas ao longo do processo construtivo em vários níveis de análise e analisar as relações de causa e efeito entre eles e propor uma priorização de melhorias da qualidade. Com base nesta priorização foi sistematizado um conjunto de recomendações técnicas e de boas práticas que podem ser disseminadas entre as empresas construtoras tendo em vista a melhoria da qualidade dos empreendimentos em estudo. / Structural masonry has had a substantial development in Brazil in the last few decades, becoming increasingly important, especially in social interest housing projects. In the specific case of Rio Grande do Sul, in the last two years, most low cost housing projects have been built using this construction process. Due to the demand of the funding organizations, the construction companies that build those projects must have a certified quality management system. However, despite this certification, a large number of building pathologies have been observed in those projects, especially cracks. In fact, the causes of building pathologies in structural masonry buildings have been the focus of several research studies. However, very little has been investigated on the causes of those pathologies from a multi-causal perspective, considering several stages of the construction process. The main objective of this research work is to analyze the cause-effect relationships between cracks in structural masonry buildings and their causes, using quality improvement tools that provide such multi-causal perspective, widely used in other industries. This study was based on quality monitoring reports of projects from two housing programs, the Residential Leasing Program (PAR) and the Blue-print Program (IP), in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Both programs are managed by the National Savings Bank. The research study consisted of: (a) a literature review; (b) data collection and analysis using those reports, with the aim of identifying building failures, necessary improvements, and good practices adopted by construction companies; (c) application of a method for analyzing the cause-effect relationships which combined a set of quality tools; (d) development of cause-effect relationship maps, proposition of a set of improvements and a production of a list of good practices. Based on this study, it was possible to identify failures in the construction process, as well as to analyze the cause-effect relationships and propose some priorities in terms of improvements measures. Based on those priorities, a set of technical recommendations was established, as well as a list of good practices that should be disseminated among construction companies, in order to improve the quality of low-cost housing projects.

A alvenaria estrutural vem ganhando um grande impulso no Brasil ao longo das últimas décadas, sendo cada vez mais utilizada, principalmente em empreendimentos habitacionais de interesse social. No caso específico do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nos últimos dois anos, a maioria dos empreendimentos habitacionais de baixa renda foram executados com esse processo construtivo. Por exigência dos órgãos financiadores destes tipos de empreendimentos, as empresas construtoras dos mesmos devem ser possuidoras de certificação do seu sistema de gestão da qualidade. Entretanto, apesar desta certificação, tem-se observado a presença de manifestações patológicas, com predominância de fissuras, nos empreendimentos de baixa renda, por elas executadas. As causas das manifestações patológicas em empreendimentos construídos em alvenaria estrutural têm sido objeto de estudo de diversas pesquisas. Porém, não se fez até então um estudo das possíveis causas destas manifestações do ponto de vista multicausal, envolvendo as várias etapas do processo construtivo. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo principal analisar as relações de causa e efeito entre as fissuras dos empreendimentos construídos em alvenaria estrutural e as suas causas, utilizando-se de ferramentas de melhorias da qualidade que adotam uma visão multi-casual, muito utilizadas em outras indústrias Para este estudo foram utilizados relatórios de monitoramento de execução de empreendimentos que pertencem aos modos de provisão habitacional do Programa de Arrendamento Residencial (PAR) e Imóvel na Planta (IP), no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, ambos gerenciados pela Caixa Econômica Federal. A pesquisa consistiu em: (a) revisão bibliográfica; (b) levantamento e análise dos dados provenientes dos relatórios, identificando falhas, recomendações técnicas e boas práticas adotadas pelas empresas construtoras; (c) aplicação de um método de análise de relações de causa e efeito composto por ferramentas da qualidade; e (d) geração de mapas de relações de causa e efeito, recomendações para tratamento das principais causas e listagem de algumas boas práticas construtivas. Através desta pesquisa foi possível verificar as principais falhas ao longo do processo construtivo em vários níveis de análise e analisar as relações de causa e efeito entre eles e propor uma priorização de melhorias da qualidade. Com base nesta priorização foi sistematizado um conjunto de recomendações técnicas e de boas práticas que podem ser disseminadas entre as empresas construtoras tendo em vista a melhoria da qualidade dos empreendimentos em estudo. / Structural masonry has had a substantial development in Brazil in the last few decades, becoming increasingly important, especially in social interest housing projects. In the specific case of Rio Grande do Sul, in the last two years, most low cost housing projects have been built using this construction process. Due to the demand of the funding organizations, the construction companies that build those projects must have a certified quality management system. However, despite this certification, a large number of building pathologies have been observed in those projects, especially cracks. In fact, the causes of building pathologies in structural masonry buildings have been the focus of several research studies. However, very little has been investigated on the causes of those pathologies from a multi-causal perspective, considering several stages of the construction process. The main objective of this research work is to analyze the cause-effect relationships between cracks in structural masonry buildings and their causes, using quality improvement tools that provide such multi-causal perspective, widely used in other industries. This study was based on quality monitoring reports of projects from two housing programs, the Residential Leasing Program (PAR) and the Blue-print Program (IP), in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. Both programs are managed by the National Savings Bank. The research study consisted of: (a) a literature review; (b) data collection and analysis using those reports, with the aim of identifying building failures, necessary improvements, and good practices adopted by construction companies; (c) application of a method for analyzing the cause-effect relationships which combined a set of quality tools; (d) development of cause-effect relationship maps, proposition of a set of improvements and a production of a list of good practices. Based on this study, it was possible to identify failures in the construction process, as well as to analyze the cause-effect relationships and propose some priorities in terms of improvements measures. Based on those priorities, a set of technical recommendations was established, as well as a list of good practices that should be disseminated among construction companies, in order to improve the quality of low-cost housing projects.

The aim of the thesis is processing of project doccumentation for execution of mixed use building. The building will be situated in Bystřice nad Pernštejnem, in the Lužánky street.The building will be divided into two doctor´s surgeries, offices and three dwelling units. The building is designed as a detached house without cellar and with three above ground floors. Residential part consists of three dwelling units 2+kk, 3+kk and 4+1. Part of the residential unit is also a space for storage of bicycles in the first floor. Non residential space contatins a place for doctor´s surgeries and administrative part consists of offices, conference rooms, storages and toilets. Main enterances to the building are located in the fist above floor. There are 22 parking places and 2 parking places for the handicapped people. The building is based on concrete strip foundation. External loadbearing structures are from clay masonry. Floor structure is made of prestressed concrete floor slab. There is a warm flat roof, there arecast-in-place reinforced concrete staircase. While the elaboration I placed a great emphasis on a propriate layout design, technical and architectural design and a safe using of the bulidng. Drawing is done in AutoCAD programme.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to elaborate the project documentation of accommodation building in buld-up area in the town Nový Jičín. It is three-star hotel with three above-ground floors with partial basement. Visitors can be accommodated in 4 single rooms, 12 twin rooms and 7 suites. One single room is accessible. Visitors can also use restaurant services. The construction system is designed as masonry Porotherm system. The building is covered with a flat roof. Facade is insulated with a ventilated facade insulation system. Part of the project documentation is also a basic assessment of the building in terms of building physics. Hotel is designed as nearly zero energy building.

The diploma thesis aims to create the project of a new hotel in the town of Zlín, part Kudlov. The building consists of three above-ground and one underground floor. The underground floor houses the hotel's technical facilities, luggage storage and dirty laundry storage. On the first floor there are a restaurant with a bar, a kitchen with storage, staff changing rooms, staff room, entrance, reception and sanitary facilities. On the second floor there are a conference and lounge room, a director's office, six guest rooms and additional sanitary facilities. On the third floor there are twelve guest rooms.

The diploma thesis deals with project documentation for the realization of a new fire station class C1 in Valašské Meziříčí. The building is is designet in two operating units - the garage part and the administrative part. The garage part has the necessary technical facilities and stockrooms. Over the garage there are rooms for firefighters performing the service during the night shift. The garage part follows the administrative part of the building, which has three above-ground floors. On the first floor there are offices of fire prevention, population protection and crisis management. On the second floor there are facilities for firefighters - a gym, a sauna, a day room and a classroom. The third above-ground floor is designed for the head of the territorial department, the chief of the fire station and the integrated rescue system office. The main entrance to the building is located in the administrative part of the western side at level 1NP. The structural system of the garage part consists of a prefabricated reinforced concrete frame. The administrative part is built in mansory system. The building is without cellar, roofed with flat roofs.

The content of the master‘s thesis is processing of project documentation for administrative building in Opava, first done as a feasibility study and then as a pilot project. The object is standalone, with four floors and basement. The work also comprises the thermal technical assessment chosen constructions, the fire protection report, the accompanying report and the summary technical report.

The aim of the master thesis „ Restaurant with a view“ is project for realization of a building. The building is situated in city district Brno – Veveří. New building will be placed instead of a current garage in the end of the street Rybkova. The building has two floors. The bearing system is a combination of ceramic bricks Porotherm and reinforce conrete frame. The frame consists of columns and longitudinal girders. The ceiling is a monolithic reinforce concrete slab. The roofs above both floors are flat and walkable with waterproofing layer made of modified bitumen sheets. The walkable layer is made of concrete paving with a rectification targets. The projekt also solves preparation for possible placing of wooden tower on the roof of the second floor. Wooden tower was made just as initial design.