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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Components of Psychopathic Personality and Different Types of Crime : The Relationship among Meanness, Disinhibition and Violent- and Non-violent Crime

Björklund, Clas January 2020 (has links)
Meanness and Disinhibition are two components of psychopathic personality, conceptualized by the Triarchic Psychopathic Model (Tri-PM). Psychopathic personality traits are related to criminal behavior. There is however, little research on how meanness and disinhibition relate to violent crime and non-violent crime. Data were drawn from a sample of college students and prison inmates (N = 1,787 mean age = 26.8 years). Meanness, disinhibition, violent crime and non-violent crime was measured using the Externalizing Spectrum Inventory ([ESI] Krueger et al., 2007). The results indicated that meanness and disinhibition explained 61% of the variance in violent crime and 77% of the variance in non-violent crime. Disinhibition had a stronger relation to both violent crime and non-violent crime. There was also a small, but significant interaction effect of meanness and disinhibition on violent crime and non-violent crime. The results support the theoretical outlines of the Tri-PM. Implications from these findings are that the ESI and the Tri-PM can be used risk assessment tools and in work related to crime prevention. Future research should in addition to meanness and disinhibition also include boldness from the Tri-PM and more severe violent types of crime in order to examine how these traits relate to intentions of violent- and non-violent crime. / Meanness och disinhibition ar tva komponenter av psykopatisk personlighet, konceptualiserad utifran The Triarchic Psychopahtic Model (The Tri-PM). Psykopatisk personlighet ar relaterat till brottsliga beteenden. Det finns dock lite forskning pa hur meanness och disinhibition relaterar till våldsbrott och ickevåldsbrott. Data drogs fran ett urval av universitetsstudenter och intagna i fangelse (N = 1 787 medelalder = 26,8 ar). Meanness, disinhibition, våldsbrott och ickevåldsbrott mattes med The Externalizing Spectrum Inventory ([ESI] Krueger et al., 2007). Variablerna analyserades med linjara multipla regressionsanalyser. Resultatet indikerade att meanness och disinhibition forklarade 61% av variansen av våldsbrott och 77% av variansen av icke-våldsbrott. Disinhibition hade en starkare relation till bade våldsbrott och icke-våldsbrott. Det fanns aven en liten, men signifikant interaktionseffekt for våldsbrott och ickevåldsbrott. Resultatet stodjer den teoretiska utgangspunkten fran Tri-PM. Implikationer fran dessa fynd ar att ESI och Tri-PM kan anvandas som riskbedomningsverktyg och brottsforebyggande syfte. Framtida forskning bor tillsammans med meanness och disinhibition aven inkludera boldness fran Tri-PM och mer grova typer av valdsamma brott for att undersoka hur dessa drag relaterar till olika avsikter for brott.
2

A campanha Quem financia a baixaria é contra a cidadania como contraposição aos produtos da cultura de massa na TV brasileira

Demarchi, Carlos Henrique [UNESP] 30 August 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-08-30Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:48:12Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 demarchi_ch_me_bauru.pdf: 868512 bytes, checksum: ac26e7f88aad6ccd8b7a4fea4f7a9a93 (MD5) / Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) / A constituição da República Federativa do Brasil estabelece que a programação televisiva atenda às finalidades artísticas, culturais, educativas e de respeito aos valores éticos da pessoa e da família. Nos últimos anos, porém, tais princípios não têm sido respeitados pelas emissoras comerciais de TV, principalmente as de canal aberto, que exibem programas segundo critérios de lucratividade. Na busca cotidiana pela audiência, os canais têm recorrido, não raro, à exibição de cenas de violência, sexo e de desrespeito aos direitos humanos. Diante desta realidade, a sociedade civil organizada vem lutando para que os cidadãos sejam respeitados frente aos produtos da cultura de massa transmitidos pela televisão aberta, que chega a 95% dos lares brasileiros. Também tem atuada no busca de mecanismos para que haja maior participação do telespectador diante dos conteúdos televisivos. Exemplo dessa mobilização é a criação, em parceria com a Câmara dos Deputados, da campanha Quem financia a baixaria é contra a cidadania, voltada para a promoção e defesa dos direitos humanos na mídia televisiva. A partir da análise de conteúdo de 118 pegadinhas do programa Tarde quente, exibido em 2005 pela Rede TV!, e de diálogo com autores de quatro tendências comunicacionais que trataram da cultura de massa: Escola de Frankfurt, Escola Funcionalista, Escola Sociológica Européia e Pensamento latino-americano em Comunicação, a pesquisa analisa a importância da campanha para combater determinar produtos da cultura de massa / The Constitution of Brazil establishes that the television programming considers the artistic, cultural, educacional purposes and the personal and familiar ethical values. However, in the recent years, such principles have not been respected by the commercial television broadcasting stations, principally, the one with opened transmition that show their programs according to profitable rules. In the daily search for audience, the channels have been appealing to scenes of violence, sex and disrespect for the human rights. In front of this reality, the organized civil society has been fighting for respect, so the citizens could be respected in front of popular culture products broadcasted by the oppened transmission channels that reach 95% of the Brazilian homes. It has also been searching for mechanisms to increase the viewers' participation in front of television contents. One example of this mobilization is the creation, in association with the Chamber of Deputies, o the campaing Who supports the meanness is against the citizenship that intends to promote and defend the human rights in the television media. From the analysis of 118 pranks showed on the program Tarde Quente on Rede TV! In 2005 and a dialog with authors of four communicative tendencies who dealt with the mass culture: Frankfurt School, Funcionalist School, Contemporary French Thought and the Latin-American Thought in Communication, this research analyses the importance of the campaing to combat some popular culture products
3

A campanha "Quem financia a baixaria é contra a cidadania" como contraposição aos produtos da cultura de massa na TV brasileira /

Demarchi, Carlos Henrique. January 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Claudio Bertolli Filho / Banca: Rozinaldo Antônio Miani / Banca: Maximiliano Martin Vicente / Resumo: A constituição da República Federativa do Brasil estabelece que a programação televisiva atenda às finalidades artísticas, culturais, educativas e de respeito aos valores éticos da pessoa e da família. Nos últimos anos, porém, tais princípios não têm sido respeitados pelas emissoras comerciais de TV, principalmente as de canal aberto, que exibem programas segundo critérios de lucratividade. Na busca cotidiana pela audiência, os canais têm recorrido, não raro, à exibição de cenas de violência, sexo e de desrespeito aos direitos humanos. Diante desta realidade, a sociedade civil organizada vem lutando para que os cidadãos sejam respeitados frente aos produtos da cultura de massa transmitidos pela televisão aberta, que chega a 95% dos lares brasileiros. Também tem atuada no busca de mecanismos para que haja maior participação do telespectador diante dos conteúdos televisivos. Exemplo dessa mobilização é a criação, em parceria com a Câmara dos Deputados, da campanha "Quem financia a baixaria é contra a cidadania", voltada para a promoção e defesa dos direitos humanos na mídia televisiva. A partir da análise de conteúdo de 118 "pegadinhas" do programa "Tarde quente", exibido em 2005 pela Rede TV!, e de diálogo com autores de quatro tendências comunicacionais que trataram da cultura de massa: Escola de Frankfurt, Escola Funcionalista, Escola Sociológica Européia e Pensamento latino-americano em Comunicação, a pesquisa analisa a importância da campanha para combater determinar produtos da cultura de massa / Abstract: The Constitution of Brazil establishes that the television programming considers the artistic, cultural, educacional purposes and the personal and familiar ethical values. However, in the recent years, such principles have not been respected by the commercial television broadcasting stations, principally, the one with opened transmition that show their programs according to profitable rules. In the daily search for audience, the channels have been appealing to scenes of violence, sex and disrespect for the human rights. In front of this reality, the organized civil society has been fighting for respect, so the citizens could be respected in front of popular culture products broadcasted by the oppened transmission channels that reach 95% of the Brazilian homes. It has also been searching for mechanisms to increase the viewers' participation in front of television contents. One example of this mobilization is the creation, in association with the Chamber of Deputies, o the campaing "Who supports the meanness is against the citizenship" that intends to promote and defend the human rights in the television media. From the analysis of 118 pranks showed on the program "Tarde Quente" on Rede TV! In 2005 and a dialog with authors of four communicative tendencies who dealt with the mass culture: Frankfurt School, Funcionalist School, Contemporary French Thought and the Latin-American Thought in Communication, this research analyses the importance of the campaing to combat some popular culture products / Mestre
4

Understanding Gender as a Moderator of the Relationship Between Dimensions of Psychopathy and Affective Empathy: The Roles of Alexithymia and an Invalidating Childhood Environment

Born, Caroline Cecilia 15 May 2023 (has links)
No description available.

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