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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Privatizace bezpečnosti v kontextu "války proti terorismu": analýza fenoménu soukromých vojenských společností / Privatisation of Security in the Context of the "War on Terror": Analysing the Private Military Companies Phenomenon

Vurbs, Jan January 2013 (has links)
V Praze, dne 25. července 2013 ………………………………… Abstract The main focus of this thesis is the phenomenon of private military companies and their deployment in situations of armed conflict conducted under the auspices of the so-called "War on Terrorism". The aim is to provide the reader with an introductory insight into this issue, describe specific activities of private military companies during operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, and to answer research questions about their positive or negative contribution to the overall results of these conflicts and the possible impact on civil-military relations. The main thesis of this work is that the performance of these companies can not be categorically evaluated because it is different from case to case. There are, however, some general trends which can be traced in regard to "War on Terrorism". They mainly relate to the lack of efficient state control of private military companies and their conduct. The work is divided into several parts. The first deals with the historical development of conducting military operations with the help of non-state financially motivated actors. This section is intended to create a framework for a better understanding of the issues examined. The second part is devoted to theoretical classification of private military companies and...
2

Understanding Barriers to Leaving Abusive Military Relationships

Lopez Gonzalez, Christina 01 January 2022 (has links)
This research investigates intimate partner cyber abuse (IPCA), physical, sexual, and psychological intimate partner violence (IPV) in which the abuser is on active duty, reserve, or a veteran service member within the United States Armed Forces. Using an online survey, I gathered quantitative and qualitative data. I also presented a case study of a woman who experienced IPV within her relationship with a United States Armed Forces member. Specifically, I (1) explored the barriers that this victim encountered when seeking help or leaving the abusive relationship that may be unique to the military context, and (2) examined the context of her experiences with the different barriers and how they affected her help-seeking behavior. I found that those in a previous relationship with a member of the United States Armed Forces are more likely to experience IPV than those in a current relationship. Also, in the case study, I found that the individual sought informal help rather than formal help and faced internal barriers over external barriers.
3

O Congresso Nacional, as relações civis-militares e a política de defesa no Brasil (1999-2014)

Madruga, Florian Augusto de Abreu Coutinho 17 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Florian Augusto de Abreu Coutinho Madruga (florian.madruga@gmail.com) on 2016-01-21T18:04:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - Florian.pdf: 1833426 bytes, checksum: 08d6a5d66732d0a5b21cb37bbfd4cd1a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by ÁUREA CORRÊA DA FONSECA CORRÊA DA FONSECA (aurea.fonseca@fgv.br) on 2016-01-25T18:32:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - Florian.pdf: 1833426 bytes, checksum: 08d6a5d66732d0a5b21cb37bbfd4cd1a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Almeida (maria.socorro@fgv.br) on 2016-01-26T19:06:31Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - Florian.pdf: 1833426 bytes, checksum: 08d6a5d66732d0a5b21cb37bbfd4cd1a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T19:06:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - Florian.pdf: 1833426 bytes, checksum: 08d6a5d66732d0a5b21cb37bbfd4cd1a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / After 2008, Brazil implemented a series of unprecedented actions in the field of defense policies since the country became a democratic nation once again. The publishing of the National Defense Strategy was a milestone in this process. This document allowed for reforms at the Ministry of Defense and the expansion of strategic projects to reequip the Armed Forces. For the first time, investments were higher than all expenditures stipulated in the national budget meant for defense. In addition, the military expanded their social services in the Amazon and participated more actively in public security actions in Brazilian cities. The main objective of this paper is to assess how this new conjuncture affected the parliamentary activities related to our national defense and military matters. In order to achieve this, a survey of all propositions made by congressional representatives and senators regarding this topic since 1999 – year in which the Ministry of Defense was created – was carried out. The results obtained show that defense policies continue having a secondary role at the National Congress. Despite the implementation of parliamentary fronts, subcommittees and the use of other innovative instruments that increased the visibility of this topic in both legislative houses, the number of legislative initiatives diminished in the last few years. On the other hand, control, monitoring and investigation institutions, such as the Public Prosecution Service (Ministério Público) and the Brazilian Audit Court (TCU), have been more active. Furthermore, we observed that the most active representatives come from states that have a higher number of military personnel when compared to the number of inhabitants. This suggests an electoral connection in the work related to defense issues. / A partir de 2008, o Brasil empreendeu um conjunto de ações na área de defesa nacional sem precedentes desde a redemocratização do país. A publicação da Estratégia Nacional de Defesa foi um marco nesse processo. O documento viabilizou reformas no Ministério da Defesa e a expansão de projetos estratégicos para reaparelhar as Forças Armadas. Pela primeira vez, os investimentos chegaram a superar os gastos com custeio no orçamento destinado à defesa. Além disso, os militares ampliaram os serviços sociais na Amazônia e participaram mais ativamente de ações de segurança pública nas metrópoles brasileiras. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar como essa nova conjuntura impactou nas atividades parlamentares relacionadas à defesa nacional e aos assuntos militares. Para isso, foi feito um levantamento de todas as proposições de deputados federais e de senadores relacionadas ao tema desde 1999, ano de criação do Ministério da Defesa. Os resultados demonstram que a defesa nacional continua tendo um papel secundário no Congresso Nacional. Apesar da instalação de frentes parlamentares, subcomissões e o uso de outros instrumentos inéditos que conferiram visibilidade ao tema nas casas legislativas, a quantidade de iniciativas diminuiu nos últimos anos. Em contrapartida, instituições de controle, fiscalização e investigação, como o Ministério Público e o TCU, têm sido mais atuantes. No mais, observamos que os deputados mais ativos vêm de estados com maior quantidade de militares em proporção ao número de habitantes. Isso sugere uma conexão eleitoral na atuação nas questões de defesa.
4

Casei com um militar : particularidades da conjugabilidade na família militar

Cinthia Jaqueline da Silva Cavalcanti 01 November 2013 (has links)
Sabemos que o militarismo implica em um padrão de conduta muito rigoroso, no qual impera uma doutrina baseada na hierarquia, na disciplina e na obediência, que, muitas vezes, transpõe os limites do ambiente de trabalho afetando a família. Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral investigar as particularidades presentes na conjugalidade de militares graduados da Força Aérea Brasileira, na perspectiva das esposas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que tem como corpus seis entrevistas com esposas de militares. As entrevistas foram analisadas de acordo com a técnica da análise de conteúdo temática. Concluímos que existem sim peculiaridades nessa configuração familiar. Observamos que no processo de formação do casal, a distância da família e da cidade de origem, acompanhado da pressão emocional vivenciada nos quartéis, levam os militares a constituir uma família muito cedo. Percebemos que a passagem da conjugalidade para a parentalidade é vivenciada num contexto de falta de planejamento e de apoio da família de origem, visto que, muitas vezes, os casais se encontram em outra cidade. Os valores assimilados nas escolas de formação militar e reforçados diariamente no serviço são transportados para dentro da família, refletindo diretamente nas relações do casal e na dinâmica familiar. Contudo, constatamos que a disciplina foi vista por algumas esposas como um aspecto positivo, enquanto a hierarquia foi percebida como algo negativo do militarismo. Observamos também que os papéis exercidos dentro da família refletem uma divisão de trabalho claramente delimitada entre atribuições masculinas e femininas, assemelhando-se à configuração tradicional da família patriarcal. Espera-se que este trabalho possa contribuir para a realização de outros estudos, uma vez que há uma escassez de pesquisas voltadas para o tema da Família militar. / We know that the military implies a very strict standard of conduct, where the prevailing one based on hierarchy, discipline and obedience, which often crosses the boundaries of the workplace affecting family doctrine. This work had as main objective to investigate the particular gifts of the marital senior military Brazilian Air Force , the perspective of the wives . This is a qualitative research whose corpus six interviews with military spouses . The interviews were analyzed according to the technique of thematic content analysis . We conclude that yes there are peculiarities in this family setting . We observed that the formation process of the couple , distance from family and hometown, accompanied by emotional pressure experienced in the barracks , leading the military to raise a family too early . We realize that the transition from conjugal to parenthood is experienced in the context of lack of planning and support from family of origin , as often couples find themselves in another city . The values ​​assimilated in the schools of military and reinforced daily in -service training are transported into the family, reflecting directly on couple relationships and family dynamics . However , we found that the discipline was seen by some wives as a positive aspect , while the hierarchy was perceived as something negative militarism . We also observed that the roles played within the family reflect a clearly defined division of labor between male and female functions, resembling the traditional setting of the patriarchal family . It is hoped that this work will contribute to further studies , since there is a dearth of research focused on the theme of the Military Family .
5

Casei com um militar : particularidades da conjugabilidade na família militar

Cavalcanti, Cinthia Jaqueline da Silva 01 November 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:29:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 cinthia_jaqueline_silva_cavalcanti.pdf: 15419010 bytes, checksum: 5b72fc53c2b649e6c10bd0438812ef1b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-01 / We know that the military implies a very strict standard of conduct, where the prevailing one based on hierarchy, discipline and obedience, which often crosses the boundaries of the workplace affecting family doctrine. This work had as main objective to investigate the particular gifts of the marital senior military Brazilian Air Force , the perspective of the wives . This is a qualitative research whose corpus six interviews with military spouses . The interviews were analyzed according to the technique of thematic content analysis . We conclude that yes there are peculiarities in this family setting . We observed that the formation process of the couple , distance from family and hometown, accompanied by emotional pressure experienced in the barracks , leading the military to raise a family too early . We realize that the transition from conjugal to parenthood is experienced in the context of lack of planning and support from family of origin , as often couples find themselves in another city . The values ​​assimilated in the schools of military and reinforced daily in -service training are transported into the family, reflecting directly on couple relationships and family dynamics . However , we found that the discipline was seen by some wives as a positive aspect , while the hierarchy was perceived as something negative militarism . We also observed that the roles played within the family reflect a clearly defined division of labor between male and female functions, resembling the traditional setting of the patriarchal family . It is hoped that this work will contribute to further studies , since there is a dearth of research focused on the theme of the Military Family . / Sabemos que o militarismo implica em um padrão de conduta muito rigoroso, no qual impera uma doutrina baseada na hierarquia, na disciplina e na obediência, que, muitas vezes, transpõe os limites do ambiente de trabalho afetando a família. Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral investigar as particularidades presentes na conjugalidade de militares graduados da Força Aérea Brasileira, na perspectiva das esposas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que tem como corpus seis entrevistas com esposas de militares. As entrevistas foram analisadas de acordo com a técnica da análise de conteúdo temática. Concluímos que existem sim peculiaridades nessa configuração familiar. Observamos que no processo de formação do casal, a distância da família e da cidade de origem, acompanhado da pressão emocional vivenciada nos quartéis, levam os militares a constituir uma família muito cedo. Percebemos que a passagem da conjugalidade para a parentalidade é vivenciada num contexto de falta de planejamento e de apoio da família de origem, visto que, muitas vezes, os casais se encontram em outra cidade. Os valores assimilados nas escolas de formação militar e reforçados diariamente no serviço são transportados para dentro da família, refletindo diretamente nas relações do casal e na dinâmica familiar. Contudo, constatamos que a disciplina foi vista por algumas esposas como um aspecto positivo, enquanto a hierarquia foi percebida como algo negativo do militarismo. Observamos também que os papéis exercidos dentro da família refletem uma divisão de trabalho claramente delimitada entre atribuições masculinas e femininas, assemelhando-se à configuração tradicional da família patriarcal. Espera-se que este trabalho possa contribuir para a realização de outros estudos, uma vez que há uma escassez de pesquisas voltadas para o tema da Família militar.

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