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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Modelos organizadores na resolução de conflitos morais : um estudo com adolescentes autores de infração /

Souza, Leonardo Lemos de. January 2003 (has links)
Orientador: Mário Sérgio Vasconcelos / Banca: Ulisses Ferreira de Araújo / Banca: Nelson Pedro da Silva / Resumo: Esta pesquisa se insere na área de estudos sobre os raciocínios morais construídos na resolução de conflitos. Teve por objetivo identificar quais os modelos organizadores de pensamento aplicados na resolução de conflitos morais hipotéticos por uma amostra de adolescentes autores de infração. Partiu de referenciais teóricos sobre a moralidade que discutem o envolvimento de conteúdos (valores, regras, princípios) na construção de raciocínios morais, além do desenvolvimento de estruturas cognitivas. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com 20 adolescentes que cumprem medida sócio-educativa de Liberdade Assistida e Prestação de serviços à Comunidade. Nessas entrevistas narramos uma situação de conflito moral envolvendo agressão física e roubo. Sobre esta situação solicita-se os pensamentos do protagonista diante dos atos presenciados e as ações que esse protagonista afirmaria como necessárias para ser justo diante do que presenciou. Para elucidar os modelos organizadores, analisamos os raciocínios empregados destacando os dados, os significados e as implicações entre eles. Foram identificados vários modelos organizadores os quais foram agrupados em 3 categorias (A, B e C). Os modelos organizadores refletem as soluções elaboradas pelos adolescentes para resolver os problemas explicitados pela situação. Nessas soluções foram evidenciados conteúdos presentes na situação e no enunciado das questões, bem como conteúdos que não estavam presentes no contexto nem nas questões formuladas. A variedade de modelos organizadores identificada na resolução de conflitos morais reforçam a idéia da importância dos conteúdos na construção dos raciocínios e, portanto, na maneira de interpretar e conhecer a realidade objetiva. / Abstract: This dissertation is inserted in the study area about built moral ratiocinations in the resolution about conflicts. The aim was identify which organizing models of thought applied in resolution of hypothetical moral conflicts by a sample of transgressor teenagers who did some infraction. We study theoretic references about morality which idea is involved in the construction of argumentations, besides of development of cognitive structures, the contents (values, rules, and principles). We made individual interviews in 20 transgressor teenagers who were in a process of social reeducation. In these interviews we reported a situation of moral conflict involving physical aggression and robbery. About this situation was asked the thoughts of the protagonist about observed acts and actions that this protagonist asked as necessary to be fair for who observed the act. To elucidate the organizing models, we analyzed the ratiocinations used emphasizing the data, the meanings and implications among them. We identified several organizing models that we divided in 3 categories (A, B, C). The organizing models reflect the elaborate solutions gave by teenagers to resolve the cleared problems by the situation. These solutions were evidenced contents that showed the situation and the enunciation of the questions that did not explicit in the context even in the formulated questions, derived of everyday experiences of teenagers. The variety of organizing models identified in the resolution of moral conflicts reinforce the idea of the importance of contents in the building of ratiocinations and, so, the manner of elucidate, explain, interpret and know the objective reality. / Mestre
2

Modelos organizadores na resolução de conflitos morais: um estudo com adolescentes autores de infração

Souza, Leonardo Lemos de [UNESP] 10 February 2003 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-02-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:58:38Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 souza_ll_me_assis.pdf: 680849 bytes, checksum: ed9565253369f57cb2745e9918d0a476 (MD5) / Esta pesquisa se insere na área de estudos sobre os raciocínios morais construídos na resolução de conflitos. Teve por objetivo identificar quais os modelos organizadores de pensamento aplicados na resolução de conflitos morais hipotéticos por uma amostra de adolescentes autores de infração. Partiu de referenciais teóricos sobre a moralidade que discutem o envolvimento de conteúdos (valores, regras, princípios) na construção de raciocínios morais, além do desenvolvimento de estruturas cognitivas. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com 20 adolescentes que cumprem medida sócio-educativa de Liberdade Assistida e Prestação de serviços à Comunidade. Nessas entrevistas narramos uma situação de conflito moral envolvendo agressão física e roubo. Sobre esta situação solicita-se os pensamentos do protagonista diante dos atos presenciados e as ações que esse protagonista afirmaria como necessárias para ser justo diante do que presenciou. Para elucidar os modelos organizadores, analisamos os raciocínios empregados destacando os dados, os significados e as implicações entre eles. Foram identificados vários modelos organizadores os quais foram agrupados em 3 categorias (A, B e C). Os modelos organizadores refletem as soluções elaboradas pelos adolescentes para resolver os problemas explicitados pela situação. Nessas soluções foram evidenciados conteúdos presentes na situação e no enunciado das questões, bem como conteúdos que não estavam presentes no contexto nem nas questões formuladas. A variedade de modelos organizadores identificada na resolução de conflitos morais reforçam a idéia da importância dos conteúdos na construção dos raciocínios e, portanto, na maneira de interpretar e conhecer a realidade objetiva. / This dissertation is inserted in the study area about built moral ratiocinations in the resolution about conflicts. The aim was identify which organizing models of thought applied in resolution of hypothetical moral conflicts by a sample of transgressor teenagers who did some infraction. We study theoretic references about morality which idea is involved in the construction of argumentations, besides of development of cognitive structures, the contents (values, rules, and principles). We made individual interviews in 20 transgressor teenagers who were in a process of social reeducation. In these interviews we reported a situation of moral conflict involving physical aggression and robbery. About this situation was asked the thoughts of the protagonist about observed acts and actions that this protagonist asked as necessary to be fair for who observed the act. To elucidate the organizing models, we analyzed the ratiocinations used emphasizing the data, the meanings and implications among them. We identified several organizing models that we divided in 3 categories (A, B, C). The organizing models reflect the elaborate solutions gave by teenagers to resolve the cleared problems by the situation. These solutions were evidenced contents that showed the situation and the enunciation of the questions that did not explicit in the context even in the formulated questions, derived of everyday experiences of teenagers. The variety of organizing models identified in the resolution of moral conflicts reinforce the idea of the importance of contents in the building of ratiocinations and, so, the manner of elucidate, explain, interpret and know the objective reality.
3

Jogar e aprender a conviver : a construção das relações morais infantis em situações lúdicas vivenciadas nas aulas de educação física / Play and learn to live together: the construction of children's moral relations in a play situation experienced in physical education class

Mafra, Giselly 08 March 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T17:07:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Giselly.pdf: 931799 bytes, checksum: b02bf97a605c49e3a05b6315510b8ec5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The goal of this research-action was to interpret, describe and compare forwards data by children in troubleshooting your moral conflicts in physical education classes, experiencing situations leisure oriented or not by a teacher. The search was performed on a drive elementary school network municipal de São José/SC, with a class of third year, consisting of 25 children between 8 and 9 years. Twenty-two lessons were filmed and recorded in a journal of the field. The data were analysed according to Turato (2003) and Bardin (2002), through the analysis of content. Were established six categories of moral conflicts and seven categories of forwards data to them. We found that in lessons targeted children engaged escalations of type "claim from the teacher", "with mediation of teacher", and "reorganization of game", in order to resolve their conflicts. In classes targeted children overcame their conflicts "discussing and arguing among themselves", then "reorganise their games". Data analysis this survey allowed us to verify that there has been a close relationship of forwards data by children in troubleshooting your moral conflicts, with the involvement of a teacher in the classroom, i.e. when it has focused too much the classroom or when only the noted. / O objetivo desta pesquisa-ação foi interpretar, descrever e comparar os encaminhamentos dados pelas as crianças na solução de seus conflitos morais em aulas de Educação Física, vivenciando situações lúdicas orientadas ou não por uma professora. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma unidade escolar de Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de São José/SC, com uma turma de terceiro ano, constituída por 25 crianças entre 8 e 9 anos. Vinte e duas aulas foram filmadas e registradas em um diário de campo. Os dados foram analisados de acordo com a proposta de Turato (2003) e Bardin (2002), através da análise de conteúdo. Foram estabelecidas seis categorias de conflitos morais e sete categorias de encaminhamentos dados a eles. Concluímos que em aulas orientadas, as crianças recorreram a encaminhamentos do tipo reclamar à professora , com mediação da professora , e reorganização do jogo , objetivando solucionar seus conflitos. Em aulas não orientadas, as crianças resolveram seus conflitos discutindo e argumentando entre elas , para então reorganizarem seus jogos . A análise dos dados desta pesquisa nos permitiu verificar que houve estreita relação dos encaminhamentos dados pelas crianças na solução de seus conflitos morais, com o envolvimento da professora na aula, ou seja, quando ela orientava a aula ou quando apenas a observava.
4

Picturing the Public : Advertising Self-Regulation in Sweden and the UK

Dahlberg, Caroline January 2010 (has links)
Across the globe, people are everyday audiences of advertising images, which have become integrated in our life worlds. Advertising images are entangled with interesting moral conflicts. This study analyses the decision-processes of advertising self-regulators, who are in the midst of such moral conflicts, with the purpose of showing how and why they decide if advertising images are acceptable or not. Two organizations based in different countries are included in the study; The Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in the United Kingdom and The Trade Ethical Council against Sexism in Advertising (ERK) in Sweden. The empirical material consists of interviews with 38 people, images and text documents, from the two mentioned self-regulatory bodies, and some (participant) observation. The study focuses on cases of potentially offensive advertisements. The material is primarily analysed using the theory of worlds of worth, developed by Luc Boltanski and Laurent Thévenot. The thesis argues that advertising self-regulation is about ascertaining, and making compromises between, conventions of morality. The study demonstrates the pattern of how the contextual circumstances influence the moral decisions that are made. It is shown that a decisive feature of the decisions is to conceptualize the general public in a justified way. This means that decision-makers picture the public as types of people who hold one or a combination of moral logics, and assume that they use these to interpret and evaluate advertising images. How these publics are defined depends on how the settings of the different advertising images are collectively interpreted by the decision-makers. The thesis argues more generally that to understand people’s values we must look at conflict situations in which current morals surface, such as the ways they appear in relation to advertising images.

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