為瞭解在不同的母親(教育程度、就業狀況)及幼兒(性別、家中子女數)背景變項下，母親管教方式(要求、反應)、親子依附關係(安全依附、逃避混亂及矛盾)對幼兒社會行為表現(攻擊、退縮、分心、利社會、親和及獨立)的關係，乃以臺北市公立幼兒園的117位四到六歲幼兒及其母親為研究對象，使用「個人基本資料表」、「母親管教方式量表」、「幼兒依附關係量表」及「兒童社會行為量表」作為研究工具，對搜集所得之資料進行統計分析，所得之主要研究結果如下： 1.當前幼兒知覺母親採用較多「要求」、較少「反應」的管教方式。 2.幼兒與母親間的依附關係依次為「安全依附」、「逃避混亂」、「矛盾」。 3.目前台北市幼兒表現最多的為「親和行為」，其次依序為「獨立行為」、「利社會行為」、「退縮行為」、「分心行為」，「攻擊行為」表現最少。 4.男生比女生表現較多的「攻擊行為」；家中有1個子女的家庭，其子女的「分心行為」比家中有2個子女的幼兒多；家中有2個子女的家庭的幼兒比有1個及3個或以上家庭的幼兒，表現較多的「獨立行為」。 5.「要求」的管教方式主要與幼兒「利社會」、「親和」的正向社會行為有正相關，「反應」的管教方式則與幼兒「退縮」、「分心」的負向社會行為有正相關。 6.「安全依附」與「利社會」、「親和」及「獨立」的正向社會行為間存有正相關；「逃避混亂」與幼兒「攻擊」、「分心」行為有正相關，「矛盾」與「退縮行為」有正相關。 7.母親及幼兒的背景變項、母親管教方式及親子依附關係等變項，均能有效預測幼兒的社會行為表現。 最後，根據上述研究結果，針對家庭、學校、社會及未來研究提出積極性的建議。 / In order to find out under different background variables of mother (educational level, employment status) and child (gender, numbers of children), the relationship between mother parenting style (demand, responsiveness), mother-child attachment relationship (security attachment, avoidant attachment, ambivalent attachment ) and children social behavior (attack, retreat, distraction, pro-social, affinity and independent). The research objects were four to six year-old children of public kindergartens in Taipei City. The total returned questionnaires were 117. After statistical analysis, the major findings of this research were as follow: 1.Currently, children’s perception of their mothers’ parenting used more “demandingness” and less “responsiveness”. 2.Most of the mother-child attachment was “security attachment”, and then was “avoidant attachment” and “ambivalent attachment”. 3.The most performed children social behavior was “affinity behavior”, and then “independent behavior”, “pro-social behavior”, “retreat behavior”, “distracted behavior” and “attack behavior”. 4.Boys behaved more “attack behavior” than girls. Families with one child, their children behaved more “distracted behavior” than families with two children. Families with two children, their children behaved more “independent behavior” than families with one child and three or more children. 5.“Demand” parenting style had a positive relationship between “pro-social behavior” and “affinity behavior”; “responsiveness” parenting style had a positive relationship between “retreat behavior” and “distracted behavior”. 6.“Secured attachment” had a positive relationship between “pro-social behavior”, “affinity behavior” and “independent behavior”; “avoidant attachment” had a positive relationship between “attack behavior” and “distracted behavior”; “ambivalent attachment” had a positive relationship between “retreat behavior”. 7.Background variables of mother and child, mother parenting style and mother-child attachment relationship, could predict children’s social behavior. According to the results of this study, some suggestions were made for parents, kindergartens, society and further studies.

本研究旨在探討新北市國中學生母親管教方式、知覺關係霸凌與憂鬱行為表現之關係。以立意取樣選取新北市之公立國民中學學生共501人進行問卷調查。調查結果採用描述性統計、t 檢定、單因子變異數、皮爾森積差相關、逐步多元迴歸等統計方法進行資料分析。主要研究結果如下： 一、新北市國中學生知覺受到關係霸凌的概況為中等偏低的程度。 二、新北市國中女學生知覺受到整體關係霸凌，顯著高於男學生。 三、新北市國中七年級學生知覺受到整體關係霸凌，顯著高於九年級學生。 四、不同家中排行的新北市國中學生知覺受到整體關係霸凌未達顯著差異。 五、學校規模「60班以上」的學生知覺受到整體關係霸凌，顯著高於「24班含以下」及「25至59班」的學生。 六、新北市國中學生母親採用「反應」或「要求」的管教方式，與其知覺受到整體關係霸凌間無顯著相關。 七、在不同背景變項下，新北市國中學生知覺受到整體關係霸凌與憂鬱行為表現，有顯著正相關。 八、新北市國中學生知覺受到「關係操弄」及「散播謠言」方式的關係霸凌、母親較少採用「反應」的管教方式，能有效預測其憂鬱行為表現，解釋總變異量為25.4％。 九、新北市國中學生知覺受到「關係操弄」方式的關係霸凌，為最重要預測其憂鬱行為表現的變項。 　　本研究根據上述結果加以討論，並分別針對學校單位、教育行政主管機關及未來研究提出建議，以供後續相關實務工作及研究之參考。 / The purpose of this study is to discuss the relationship between mother parenting style, relational bullying and depressive behavior among the junior high school students in new Taipei city.501 students selected from the junior high school of new Taipei city.The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and Multiple Stepwise Regression. The main findings were as follows: 1.The student’s perception of relational bullying victimization is at lower-medium level. 2.The perception of relational bullying in female students is obviously higher than male students. 3.The perception of relational bullying in seventh-grade students is obviously higher than ninth-grade students. 4.The perception of relational bullying of students in different birth order has no significant difference. 5.The perception of relational bullying of students in the school over 60 classes is obviously higher than the students in the school less than 24 classes and in the school of 25 to 59 classes. 6.There is no significant difference between mother’s parenting style and the perception of relational bullying. 7.There is a positive relationship between the perception of relational bullying and the students depressive behavior. 8.The perception of the relation’s manipulation, spreading rumors and the Responses of mother’s parenting style shows the obvious predictors of student’s depressive behavior. The explaination of the total variance is approximately 25.4%. 9.The perception of relation’s manipulation of bullying are the most indicator of the student’s depressive behavior. 　 Follow by the discussions of the results, there is several suggestions for the schools, the educational administrative authorities, and further researchers.