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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Planning Green Infrastructure and Nature-based Solutions in Stockholm County : An Analysis of Comprehensive Plans since 2010 of 26 Municipalities

Pu, Yuxin January 2022 (has links)
Bringing nature back to cities to counteract the negative impacts of rapid urbanization has resulted in a series of greening terms coined by multidisciplinary scholars to emphasize the importance of natural areas and green environment in developing cities. Green infrastructure and nature-based solutions are popular scientific terms that are used to describe planning interventions for naturalization cities, but most of their studies still focus on academic literature, lacking attention to municipal plans. This study aims to identify terms related to green infrastructure and nature-based solutions in planning, analyze how these terms are used and varied in the municipal comprehensive plans in Stockholm County, and explore if the socioeconomic factors and context of these municipalities correlate to any variation. The study used systematic mapping literature and personal communication with planners to identify the relevant terms of green infrastructure and nature-based solutions, in order to carry out quantitative and qualitative analyses of the identified terms in the comprehensive plans of the municipalities in the county using NVivo and SPSS. The quantification analyses show that the integration of these terms varies significantly among municipalities even though the number of terms grows over time; however, this variation does not follow or correlate to any socioeconomic factors that characterize the municipalities. There are also differences between municipal plans in terms of definitions, functions, and other categories of content about the use of the terms. Regional plans are found to impact narrowing these differences significantly. Thus, regional authorities are suggested to publish the core principles on these terms to ensure the consistency of understanding among municipalities. Furthermore, a diagram of these terms showing how they are currently related to each other in most of the plans is concluded as a basis for future cross-municipal and intra-regional conversations. Future studies are recommended to focus on green infrastructure and nature-based solutions in detailed plans and green plans for implementation and a deeper understanding and to have more interviews with the planners for supporting planning practices of green infrastructure and nature-based solutions in cities.
2

The municipal comprehensive plan, how does it influence future detailed development plans? / Vägledande översiktsplan? Vilken vägledning ger översiktsplanen för kommande detaljplane-läggning?

Sterud, Anna January 2014 (has links)
The overall purpose with this report is to examine what role the municipal comprehensive plan has in the planning process today and how it influences future detailed development plans. The main question that this report tries to answer is: Does the municipal comprehensive plan give the guidance it is meant to according to the Swedish planning and building act? The municipal comprehensive plan is mandatory in that it must be established by all munici-palities and cover the entire municipality’s surface. The plan should state basic directions for land use and settlement development and give guidance for subsequent plans and decisions. For smaller areas, a more detailed comprehensive plan can be established. The municipal comprehensive plan, and the more detailed comprehensive plan, is not binding. In order to investigate the influence the municipal comprehensive plan is supposed to have according to the Swedish plan- and building law, a study has been conducted of the detailed development plans in Stockholm County, that became legally binding in the year of 2012, to investigate what the municipal comprehensive plan said about each detailed development plan. The conclusion of the conducted study is that in most cases the municipal comprehensive plan had been of guidance for the detailed development plans and in only four of the studied cases was the purpose of the detailed development plan conflicting with the municipal comprehen-sive plan. / Det övergripande syftet med den här rapporten är att undersöka vilken roll översiktsplanen har i planprocessen idag och hur den därigenom påverkar detaljplaneläggningen och att försöka besvara frågeställningen: Ger översiktsplanen idag den vägledning för kommande detaljplane-läggning som är tanken enligt PBL? Översiktsplanen är obligatorisk och ska upprättas av varje kommun och omfatta hela kommu-nens yta (3 kap. 1 § PBL). Planen ska ange grunddragen för markanvändning och bebyggelse utveckling samt ge vägledning för efterföljande planer och beslut (3 kap. 2 och 5 §§ PBL). För mindre områden kan en mer detaljerad översiktsplan upprättas, denna kallas vanligtvis för fördjupad översiktsplan (3 kap. 23 § PBL). Översiktsplanen är inte bindande (3 kap. 3 § PBL). För att tydligöra rollen som översiktsplanen, enligt PBL, är avsedd att ha idag för detaljplane-läggningen har en litteraturstudie av nuvarande lagstiftning, propositioner till nuvarande och tidigare lagstiftning samt artiklar och rapporter som handlar om översiktsplanens roll. Även aktuella förslag till ändringar av lagstiftningen presenteras. För att empiriskt undersöka vilken betydelse översiktsplanen har idag för den efterföljande detaljplaneläggningen studeras planbeskrivningar till lagakraftvunna detaljplaner i Stock-holms län år 2012 för att undersöka vad översiktsplanen, enligt planbeskrivningen för respek-tive detaljplan, sade om det aktuella området. Sammanfattningsvis kan sägas att översiktsplanen faktiskt är vägledande då kommunerna i sin detaljplaneläggning i de allra flesta fall följer översiktsplanens anvisningar, trots att de inte har någon laglig skyldighet att göra så.

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