Estudou-se a prática do aleitamento materno nas mulheres com filhos menores de três anos de idade, na população de Icapara, Município de Iguape, Estado de São Paulo. Procurou-se determinar, entre as famílias selecionadas, a frequência e duração dos tipos de aleitamento do último filho, no primeiro ano de vida. Em seguida, fez-se um estudo comparativo do aleitamento do primeiro e último filhos nas mesmas famílias. Com a finalidade de situar a prática do aleitamento materno num contexto social, caracterizou-se sócio-economicamente a população estudada, privilegiando-se as atividades ocupacionais. A técnica de pesquisa empregada foi o formulário aplicado aos pais. Concluiu-se que no primeiro ano de vida, o aleitamento materno total é frequente e prolongado, enquanto que o aleitamento materno exclusivo é frequente apenas em torno do período neo-natal. O aleitamento artificial apresenta-se com frequências ascendentes, atingindo-se mais da metade das crianças ao final do período. O aleitamento misto aparece com frequências variáveis, cedendo lugar ao aleitamento materno exclusivo em torno do período neo-natal e ao aleitamento artificial na forma exclusiva, no primeiro ano de vida. Verificou-se que as frequências de aleitamento materno são, em geral, mais baixas nos último filho do que nos primogênitos. / The breast-feeding practice among women with children under 3 years of age in the population of Vila de Icapara, Iguape County, State of São Paulo, was studied. The author tried to determine the rate of occurrence and duration of different types of feeding offered to the last child of the selected families, in his first year of life. A comparative study between the feeding of the first and the last child in the same family was also carried out. In order to situate the breast-feeding practice within a social context, the chosen population was social and economically studied taking into consideration especially occupational activities. A questionnaire was applied as the researdh technique. The author concluded that, total breast-feeding is frequent and prolonged in the child\'s first year of life, while the exclusive breast-feeding is frequent only during the neo-natal period. The bottle-feeding presents a increasing occurence totalizing more than half of the children up to 1 (one) year of age. The mixed feeding varies giving ground to the exclusive breast-feeding during the neo-natal period, and to bottle-feeding (exclusively) during the child\'s first year of life.

Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-06-21T18:30:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielHenriqueNascimentoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1367358 bytes, checksum: a8ef099b3f333cbb67197aaa312b78a1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-06-21T18:30:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielHenriqueNascimentoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1367358 bytes, checksum: a8ef099b3f333cbb67197aaa312b78a1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-21T18:30:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielHenriqueNascimentoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1367358 bytes, checksum: a8ef099b3f333cbb67197aaa312b78a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the gross value of agricultural production and the rural credit concessions in Brazil for the quarterly period from 2002 to 2015. We consider in the study the exogenous variables of compulsory directives and deposits of demand deposits and Savings. Using the structure of a VAR model with cointegration, the results indicate the existence of a long-term relationship between the loans for the agricultural sector and its product. The estimated average long-term elasticity for the period resulted in 0.44. Regarding the directives and collections, there is no evidence of their effectiveness in the rural credit disbursements or the agricultural product. / O objetivo deste trabalho ?? avaliar a rela????o existente entre o valor bruto da produ????o agropecu??ria e as concess??es de cr??dito rural no Brasil para o per??odo trimestral de 2002 a 2015. Consideramos no estudo as vari??veis ex??genas de direcionamentos e recolhimentos compuls??rios dos dep??sitos ?? vista e da poupan??a rural. Usando o modelo do vetor autoregressivo com cointegra????o, os resultados indicam a exist??ncia de uma rela????o de longo prazo entre os empr??stimos para o setor agropecu??rio e o seu produto. A elasticidade de longo prazo m??dia estimada para o per??odo resultou em 0,44. Em rela????o aos direcionamentos e recolhimentos, n??o existe evidencia de sua efetividade nos desembolsos de cr??dito rural nem do produto agropecu??rio.

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Abstract Rural tourism can not only benefit the local economy, rural development and environmental improvement, but also concretes rural dwellers¡¦ identities and senses of belonging. Therefore, rural tourism is regarded as an important policy for rural development and local regeneration in Europe, United States, and Japan. Rural tourism is recently released in many countrified regions in Taiwan by combining community identities and taking advantages of special local resources to attract tourists. Among these cases, some successfully achieved the goal of regenerating local development, but some failed and resulted in ¡§creative destructions¡¨. The extremely different results are the motivations of this study. This paper explores the essential elements for developing rural tourism and the purpose of sustainable development strategies. This research takes Dashu Township as the case. Through in-deep interviews, observation, and documental analysis, I collected documental information and viewpoints and suggestions of participators that related to rural tourism. I, according to overall interview results which were assisted with references from documents and correlative information, blueprinted the rural tourism development strategy for Dashu Township. My conclusion of the development of Dashu Township¡¦s rural tourism strategy is divided into four parts according to governmental mechanism, tourist resources, tourist service, and operation and management. I. Governmental mechanism: Setting up a favorable rural tourism environment under government¡¦s support and driving can bring about communities¡¦ mutual connection and create local consensus to arouse inhabitants¡¦ identities and participation. The government can also integrate tourist resources with participators. II. Tourist resources: Tourist resources can be discussed in three dimensions which are conserving natural resources to develop ecotourism, activating art activities to develop cultural tourism, or boosting up industrial resources and passing down industrial culture. III. Tourist service: Tourist service can be improved by planning sound travel schedule, operating accommodations, promoting local dishes, improving transportation equipment and public facilities, and providing detail information for the travelers. IV. Operation and management: Developing delicate products with local features and marketing them creatively. Strengthening human resource training and enhancing the ability of maintenance and management. In accordance with the study discussion and conclusion, the main suggestion for Dashu Town ship to set up rural tourism policy including the following parts which are formulating the development plan and putting administration in practice, insisting on local specialties and local-identity, cooperating with cities in order to reach sustainable value, operating in small scale to fulfill each group¡¦s needs, selecting a particular scenic point and developing profound tourism to form clusters effects in the future , and returning to basic construction to create high quality surrounding.

Thesis (M. Appl. Sc.) -- Lincoln University, 2009. / Also available via the World Wide Web.

Thesis (M.Ed.)--Memorial University of Newfoundland, 2000. / Bibliography: p. 95-97.

Thesis (Ph. D.) -- Lincoln University, 2009. / Also available via the World Wide Web.

Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-43).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2009. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 170-188).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Canterbury, 2009. / Typescript (photocopy). "October 2009." Includes bibliographical references (p. 184-196). Also available via the World Wide Web.