Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-06-21T18:30:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielHenriqueNascimentoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1367358 bytes, checksum: a8ef099b3f333cbb67197aaa312b78a1 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-06-21T18:30:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielHenriqueNascimentoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1367358 bytes, checksum: a8ef099b3f333cbb67197aaa312b78a1 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-21T18:30:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanielHenriqueNascimentoDissertacao2017.pdf: 1367358 bytes, checksum: a8ef099b3f333cbb67197aaa312b78a1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / The objective of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the gross value of agricultural production and the rural credit concessions in Brazil for the quarterly period from 2002 to 2015. We consider in the study the exogenous variables of compulsory directives and deposits of demand deposits and Savings. Using the structure of a VAR model with cointegration, the results indicate the existence of a long-term relationship between the loans for the agricultural sector and its product. The estimated average long-term elasticity for the period resulted in 0.44. Regarding the directives and collections, there is no evidence of their effectiveness in the rural credit disbursements or the agricultural product. / O objetivo deste trabalho ?? avaliar a rela????o existente entre o valor bruto da produ????o agropecu??ria e as concess??es de cr??dito rural no Brasil para o per??odo trimestral de 2002 a 2015. Consideramos no estudo as vari??veis ex??genas de direcionamentos e recolhimentos compuls??rios dos dep??sitos ?? vista e da poupan??a rural. Usando o modelo do vetor autoregressivo com cointegra????o, os resultados indicam a exist??ncia de uma rela????o de longo prazo entre os empr??stimos para o setor agropecu??rio e o seu produto. A elasticidade de longo prazo m??dia estimada para o per??odo resultou em 0,44. Em rela????o aos direcionamentos e recolhimentos, n??o existe evidencia de sua efetividade nos desembolsos de cr??dito rural nem do produto agropecu??rio.

Submitted by PPG Economia do desenvolvimento (economia-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-10-19T21:36:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RICARDO_HOHER_TES.pdf: 1149843 bytes, checksum: dcf538d5731d0f871ccc11a6a6e07d03 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-10-22T14:45:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 RICARDO_HOHER_TES.pdf: 1149843 bytes, checksum: dcf538d5731d0f871ccc11a6a6e07d03 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-22T14:54:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RICARDO_HOHER_TES.pdf: 1149843 bytes, checksum: dcf538d5731d0f871ccc11a6a6e07d03 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis presents three essays on credit cooperatives, the Financial System and the relationship with economic growth in Rio Grande do Sul, where data from 2013 to 2016 were used, coming from the Central Bank of Brazil ? BCB, Foundation for Economics and Statistics - FEE and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. In the first essay, it tried to test the hypothesis about the existence of a positive correlation between financial development and economic growth in Rio Grande do Sul and its mesoregions, by means of Quantum Regression techniques, having as dependent variable the GDP per capita and independent variables the rural credit value per capita, credit operations per capita and the existence of PAs of credit cooperatives in municipalities. The results of the empirical application have confirmed the existence of a positive relationship between the development of the financial system and the economic growth of Rio Grande do Sul and its mesoregions. In the second essay, the objective was to analyze the spatial distribution of credit cooperatives and the rural credit concession in the municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul, as well as to verify the relation with the GDP of each city. An Exploratory Analysis of Spatial Data - AEDE was carried out, where the results of the research confirmed the existence of spatial dependence for the variables of interest of the study. The PAs of credit cooperatives presented spatial autocorrelation in 148 municipalities and the concession of rural credit in 179 cities. In the bivariate analysis, GDP/rural credit 179 municipalities have spatial autocorrelation, same number for rural credit/credit cooperative PAs, and 148 cities for GDP/PAs ratio of credit cooperatives. Finally, in the third essay the objective was to measure and analyze the efficiency of credit cooperatives established in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, considering those linked in the SICREDI, CRESOL, CREHNOR, UNICRED and SICOOB systems, through the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The model applied, in the proposal of this work, showed that the average efficiency of the gaucho cooperatives in the period under analysis was 76.32%, and the highest average was 79.20% in 2013, where 17 cooperatives were considered to be 100% efficient and the worst average was 73.37% in 2014, which represents an efficiency balance between the periods analyzed. / Esta tese apresenta tr?s ensaios sobre as cooperativas de cr?dito, o Sistema Financeiro e a rela??o com o crescimento econ?mico no Rio Grande do Sul, onde foram utilizados dados de 2013 a 2016, provenientes do Banco Central do Brasil ? BCB, Funda??o de Economia e Estat?stica ? FEE e Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat?stica ? IBGE. No primeiro ensaio buscou testar a hip?tese sobre a exist?ncia de uma correla??o positiva entre desenvolvimento financeiro e crescimento econ?mico no Rio Grande do Sul e suas mesorregi?es, por meio das t?cnicas de Regress?o Quant?lica, tendo como vari?vel dependente o PIB per capita e vari?veis independentes o valor de cr?dito rural per capita, opera??es de cr?dito per capita e a exist?ncia de PAs de cooperativas de cr?dito nos munic?pios. Os resultados da aplica??o emp?rica comprovaram a exist?ncia de rela??o positiva entre desenvolvimento do sistema financeiro e o crescimento econ?mico do Rio Grande do Sul e suas mesorregi?es. No segundo ensaio, o objetivo foi analisar a distribui??o espacial das cooperativas de cr?dito e da concess?o de cr?dito rural nos munic?pios ga?chos, bem como verificar a rela??o com o PIB de cada cidade. Foi realizada uma An?lise Explorat?ria de Dados Espaciais ? AEDE, onde os resultados da pesquisa confirmaram a exist?ncia de depend?ncia espacial para as vari?veis de interesse do estudo. A vari?vel PAs de cooperativas de cr?dito apresentou autocorrela??o espacial em 148 munic?pios e para a concess?o de cr?dito rural em 179 cidades. Na an?lise bivariada, PIB/cr?dito rural 179 munic?pios possuem autocorrela??o espacial, mesmo n?mero para rela??o PAs cooperativas de cr?dito/cr?dito rural e 148 cidades para rela??o PIB/PAs de cooperativas de cr?dito. Por fim, no terceiro ensaio o objetivo foi mensurar e analisar a efici?ncia das cooperativas de cr?dito estabelecidas no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, considerando as vinculadas nos sistemas SICREDI, CRESOL, CREHNOR, UNICRED E SICOOB, por meio do m?todo DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). O modelo aplicado, na proposta deste trabalho, demonstrou que a efici?ncia m?dia das cooperativas ga?chas no per?odo em an?lise foi de 76,32%, sendo que a maior m?dia foi 79,20% em 2013, onde 17 cooperativas foram consideradas 100% eficientes e a pior m?dia foi de 73,37% em 2014, o que representa um equil?brio, quanto ? efici?ncia, entre os per?odos analisados.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:19:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioMM.pdf: 499390 bytes, checksum: d74e404feb33b747ca6324bf959b7774 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-09-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The present work deals with study on the National Program of Reinforcement of Familiar Agriculture, Group B, referring it offers of agricultural credit the agriculturists who possess familiar prescription until R$ 2,000, 00, and its impact in the agricultural occupation of the city of Cear?-Mirim. From theoretical referencial regarding the agricultural occupation, it collects of data, application of questionnaires between the beneficiaries of PRONAF B and interviews with the involved actors, it was made possible ascertainment of the hypothesis of that the program in this modality of credit, is capable to provide only to the maintenance or diversification of the occupation in the familiar unit and not it generation of remunerated occupation not familiar. This research disclosed to the diverse possibilities of use of the credit and its impact in the agricultural occupation, exactly when it is deviated for other purposes not waked up next to the financial institution, generating impacts not waited, however positive. When destined to the waked up end, still new forms appear of way occupation to complement it the deriving familiar prescription of the main activity. Unable to discard the rise even though very small and informal, non-family gainful occupation. The knowledge is added of that exactly ahead of the easinesses of access to the social base of the program, many familiar agriculturists still find difficulties in the approval of the which had credit, on the other hand, the requirements of the financial institutions / O presente trabalho trata de estudo sobre o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar, Grupo B, referente a oferta de cr?dito rural aos agricultores que possuem receita familiar at? R$ 2.000,00, e seu impacto na ocupa??o rural do munic?pio de Cear?-Mirim. A partir de referencial te?rico a respeito da ocupa??o rural, coleta de dados, aplica??o de question?rios entre os benefici?rios do PRONAF B e entrevistas com os atores envolvidos, possibilitou-se a averigua??o da hip?tese de que o programa nesta modalidade de cr?dito, ? capaz de proporcionar apenas a manuten??o ou diversifica??o da ocupa??o na unidade familiar e n?o a gera??o de ocupa??o remunerada n?o familiar. Esta pesquisa revelou as diversas possibilidades de utiliza??o do cr?dito e seu impacto na ocupa??o rural, mesmo quando ? desviado para outras finalidades n?o acordadas junto ? institui??o financeira, gerando impactos n?o esperados, por?m positivos. Quando destinado ao fim acordado, surgem novas formas de ocupa??o de maneira a complementar a receita familiar oriunda da atividade principal. N?o foi poss?vel descartar o surgimento ainda que bastante restrito e informal de ocupa??o remunerada n?o familiar. Soma-se o conhecimento de que mesmo diante das facilidades de acesso ? base social do programa, muitos agricultores familiares ainda encontram dificuldades na aprova??o do cr?dito devido, em contrapartida, as exig?ncias das institui??es financeiras

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-04T21:25:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioMonteiroMaia_TESE.pdf: 1259499 bytes, checksum: 525d1964653fd992305fce38d59f6a36 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-07T17:19:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioMonteiroMaia_TESE.pdf: 1259499 bytes, checksum: 525d1964653fd992305fce38d59f6a36 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T17:19:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarcioMonteiroMaia_TESE.pdf: 1259499 bytes, checksum: 525d1964653fd992305fce38d59f6a36 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-04-30 / A presente Tese trata da avalia??o de impactos n?o esperados, atrav?s do Estudo de Caso sobre os desvios ou redirecionamentos presentes em contratos do Pronaf B, no munic?pio de Governador Mangabeira - BA, entre 2011 a 2013. A partir da quest?o sobre como os impactos n?o esperados contribuem na efetividade do programa? Foi poss?vel a verifica??o da hip?tese de que a efetividade dos impactos n?o esperados tem origem na l?gica da agricultura familiar, original das condi??es s?cio-econ?micas e particulares das unidades familiares. A metodologia utilizada se estruturou no referencial te?rico a respeito da avalia??o de impacto e agricultura familiar, coleta de dados, aplica??o de question?rios entre os contratantes redirecionantes do cr?dito no PRONAF B e entrevistas com os atores institucionais envolvidos. Os resultados confirmaram a exist?ncia de uma l?gica na agricultura familiar, capaz de tomar decis?es pr?prias do seu modo de reprodu??o de vida. Quanto ? avalia??o de impacto, acrescentou-se a import?ncia dos impactos n?o esperados na avalia??o de Pol?ticas P?blicas, enquanto estudo da efetividade junto aos assistidos e a significativa contribui??o de seus pontos de vista. / This Doctoral Dissertation deals with the evaluation of impacts, through the Case Study on deviations or redirects present in contracts Pronaf B, at Governador Mangabeira - BA , from 2011 to 2013. From the questioning about the expected impacts not contribute to the effectiveness of the program ? It was possible the measurement of the hypothesis that the effectiveness of unexpected impacts stems from the logic of family farming, unique socio-economic conditions of individuals and family units. The methodology is structured in the theoretical framework regarding the impact assessment and family farming, data collection, questionnaires among redirected contracting credit in PRONAF B and interviews with institutional actors involved . The results confirmed the existence of a logic family farm, able to take own decisions their mode of reproduction of life. As for the impact assessment, we added the importance of the unexpected in the evaluation of public policy impacts , while study of effectiveness with the beneficiaries and the significant contribution of their views.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-01-13T11:53:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaSuerdaSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2412148 bytes, checksum: 677f15d968495ee62d3c8627625f97f6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-01-23T11:48:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaSuerdaSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2412148 bytes, checksum: 677f15d968495ee62d3c8627625f97f6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-23T11:48:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscaSuerdaSoaresDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 2412148 bytes, checksum: 677f15d968495ee62d3c8627625f97f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-10 / O marco institucional que orientou a cria??o do modelo agr?cola brasileiro no per?odo recente, foi constitu?do por duas estrat?gias fundamentais: de um lado, priorizou as grandes empresas e cooperativas, visando a exporta??o e com isso a contribui??o da agricultura com o equil?brio da balan?a comercial; de outro, criou linhas de cr?dito espec?ficas para os diversos tipos de agricultura familiar no Brasil. Assim sendo, a estrat?gia de moderniza??o do setor agropecu?rio - tanto patronal quanto familiar - considerou o cr?dito rural como seu instrumento fundamental, ao lado da pesquisa agropecu?ria, da pol?tica de pre?os e dos mercados institucionais. Diante do exposto, o objetivo desta disserta??o ? compreender como ? constitu?da a rela??o finance-funding para o mercado de cr?dito rural brasileiro, e a partir disto, analisar a utiliza??o, magnitude e distribui??o do cr?dito rural no Brasil, segundo as regi?es, os produtos e os produtores. Com isto, pretende-se fornecer uma an?lise da relev?ncia do cr?dito rural na estrat?gia do ajustamento macroecon?mico - gera??o e apropria??o do excedente econ?mico do setor prim?rio - perseguida a partir do segundo mandato do governo de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, exitosa no Governo Lula no per?odo 2003/2007, quando vigorosos saldos comerciais, oriundos dessas exporta??es, superaram o d?ficit de servi?os da ?Conta-Corrente?, tornando-a superavit?ria. Dado o papel conferido ? agricultura dentro da din?mica econ?mica nacional, e a fun??o estrat?gica do cr?dito rural para fortalecer esse segmento, indaga-se como quest?o de pesquisa: ? a pol?tica macroecon?mica que determina a dire??o do cr?dito rural ou as prioridades na utiliza??o do cr?dito rural s?o determinadas pela din?mica da pol?tica regional? Na busca de resposta para esta quest?o, foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliogr?fica e documental. Os dados foram coletados nos sites do Banco Central (BACEN); do Minist?rio do desenvolvimento, Ind?stria e Com?rcio exterior (MDIC/SECEX); do Sistema IBGE de Recupera??o Autom?tica (SIDRA) e do AGROSTAT - Estat?sticas de Com?rcio Exterior do Agroneg?cio Brasileiro. As s?ries de valores foram devidamente organizadas e deflacionadas pelo ?ndice de pre?o por atacado-disponibilidade interna (IPA-DI). Hipoteticamente acredita-se que ? a Pol?tica Macroecon?mica que d? sentido e dire??o ao cr?dito rural. A Pol?tica Regional de desenvolvimento rural e/ou prioridades locais s?o subordinadas ? Pol?tica Macroecon?mica, em particular, ? garantia de super?vit da Balan?a Comercial. Desta forma, o cr?dito rural concentra-se nos grandes produtores de commodities, localizados nas regi?es mais desenvolvidas do pa?s. / The institutional framework that guided the creation of the Brazilian agricultural model in recent years consisted of two basic strategies: on the one hand, prioritized large companies and cooperatives in order to export and thus the contribution of agriculture to the balance of trade; on the other, created special credit lines for the various types of family farming in Brazil. Therefore, the modernization strategy of the agricultural sector - both commercial as family - considered rural credit as its key instrument, alongside agricultural research, pricing policy and institutional markets. Given the above, the aim of this work is to understand how the relationship finance-funding for the Brazilian rural credit market is made, and, from this, analyze the use, magnitude and distribution of rural credit in Brazil, according to the regions, the products and producers. Thus, it is intended to provide an analysis of the relevance of rural credit in the macroeconomic adjustment strategy - generation and appropriation of the economic surplus of the primary sector - chased on the second term of Fernando Henrique Cardoso government, successful in the Lula government in the period 2003/2007, when strong trade surpluses, arising from these exports, exceeded the deficit of services of the "Current Account", making the surplus. Given the role conferred on agriculture within the national economic dynamics, and the strategic role of rural credit to strengthen this segment, it is asked as the research question: is macroeconomic policy that determines the direction of rural credit or priorities in the use of rural credit are determined by the dynamics of regional policy? In seeking to answer this question, bibliographic and documentary research were used. Data were collected on the Central Bank website (BACEN); the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC/ SECEX); IBGE Automatic Recovery System (SIDRA) and AGROSTAT - Brazilian Agribusiness Foreign Trade Statistics. The rural credit values series were duly organized and deflated by the price index for domestic wholesale-availability (IPA-DI). Hypothetically it is believed that is the macroeconomic policy that gives meaning and direction to rural credit. The regional policy of rural development and/or local priorities are subordinated to macroeconomic policy, in particular, the trade balance surplus of collateral. Thus, the rural credit focuses on large commodity producers, located in the most developed regions of the country.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DalvanirAS_TESE.pdf: 3272114 bytes, checksum: 33bb44112d01c32a1b2d8bacae9987f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-07 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The research DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY: AN EVALUATION OF PRONAF IN THE SETTLEMENTS AGRARIAN REFORM OF RIO GRANDE DO NORTE aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the National Program for Strengthening Family enhancerelement od development in rural settlements od Rio Grande do Norte. The methodological approach consisted of the completion of desk research and literature on development issues, policies, and rural credit and field research through semi- structured interviews with managers and technicians who work with the program and conducting focus with farmers settles who accessed the PRONAF the period from 2000 to 2006. The survey results confirm the central hypothesis of this work, that acces to PRONAF A is not causing efetivations relevant in the lives of farm workers settlers in Rio Grande do Norte. In the setllements where efetivations these occur, they are short of what the program intends to carry out and rely on a set of conditionalities that are beyond the operational frameworks of the same. Such questions point to the need to revise the program in order to estabilish adjustments that in practice the approach of the proposed objectives. For this purpose it is necessary to invest in factor that contribute to the program has a positive effect not only to increase income, but to contribute to the autonomy of the resettled farmers, expanding its capabilities and increased the power of choise with respect to life who wish to take / A pesquisa DESENVOLVIMENTO E POL?TICAS P?BLICAS: UMA AVALIA??O DO PRONAF NOS ASSENTAMENTOS DE REFORMA AGR?RIA DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE teve como objetivo avaliar a efetividade do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar como um elemento potencializador do desenvolvimento nos assentamentos rurais do Rio Grande do Norte. O percurso metodol?gico compreendeu a realiza??o de pesquisa documental e bibliogr?fica sobre os temas do desenvolvimento, pol?ticas p?blicas e cr?dito rural; bem como pesquisa de campo, atrav?s de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com gestores e t?cnicos que atuam junto ao programa e da realiza??o de grupos focais com agricultores assentados que acessaram o PRONAF A no per?odo de 2000 a 2006. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmam a hip?tese central deste trabalho, de que o acesso ao PRONAF A n?o est? provocando efetiva??es relevantes na vida dos trabalhadores rurais assentados do Rio Grande do Norte. Nos assentamentos em que essas efetiva??es ocorrem, elas est?o aqu?m do que o programa se prop?e realizar e dependem de um conjunto de condicionalidades que est?o al?m dos marcos operacionais do mesmo. Tais quest?es apontam para a necessidade de uma revis?o no programa de modo a estabelecer ajustes que na pr?tica o aproxime dos objetivos propostos. Para tanto se faz necess?rio investir nos fatores que contribuem para que o programa tenha um resultado positivo no sentido de n?o apenas aumentar a renda, mas de contribuir para a autonomia dos agricultores assentados, expandindo suas capacidades e aumentado o poder de escolha com rela??o ? vida que desejam levar